Bulgaria Economic Policy Conditions
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Bulgaria Economic Policy Conditions
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Author :
language : bg
Publisher:
Release Date :
Bulgaria Economic Policy Conditions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Bulgaria categories.
Pamphlets On Economic Policy And Conditions In Bulgaria
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Author :
language : bg
Publisher:
Release Date :
Pamphlets On Economic Policy And Conditions In Bulgaria written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Bulgaria categories.
Social And Economic Policies In A Period Of Active Transformations In Bulgaria
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Author : Venelin Terziev
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Social And Economic Policies In A Period Of Active Transformations In Bulgaria written by Venelin Terziev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
The political changes of the early 90s of the twentieth century in Bulgaria laid the foundations for a real labor market and major reforms in the hitherto existing social protection systems and the development of human capital. The transition from centrally planned to a market economy in Bulgaria is expressed in massive transformations in the ownership and structure of the national economy. In these adverse economic conditions the formation of the labor market and social protection policies went through many twists because of the inconsistent policy of frequently changing governments and their different attitude towards policies on unemployment and employment. Next years, acquiring the features of a developed market economy, the national economy get opportunities for further integration to the current global economic and social processes. At the same time the opportunities are widened for participation in the common European and global networks, schemes, different initiatives which unite efforts to overcome the economic and social problems. The latest financial and economic crisis of 2008 found Bulgaria insufficiently prepared to implement an integrated approach to the social sphere, and in particular in the development of the labor market, social protection and human resources according to changing unfavorable macroeconomic environment. In practice, applied are various measures and programs borrowed from foreign experience in an attempt to approbation on regional and national level without having made a preliminary comprehensive analysis. Current study makes a profound analyses of the characteristics of labor market development in Bulgaria and development of the active social policies in these periods of active transformations in social and economic spheres.
Bulgaria
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Author : Leila Zlaoui
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Bulgaria written by Leila Zlaoui and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the first public expenditure and institutional review on Bulgaria by the World Bank. The objective of this study is to outline public expenditure issues and policy directions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of pubic expenditures in Bulgaria. It assesses fiscal sustainability and analyzes the efficiency and effectiveness of public expenditures and their institutional framework. Bulgaria has made substantial progress toward long-term macroeconomic stablility. Growth has been re-established, per capita income has improved, inflation has remained low, poverty has been reduced, and the external debt to GDP ratio has declined. Furthermore, the share of the private sector in the economy is increasing, major regulatory reform is underway, the banking sector is on more solid footing, and energy pricing reforms are improving efficiency, and reducing the fiscal burden. But challenges remain in the five sectors looked at - education, health, social protection, the state railways and energy sectors.
Bulgaria
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Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-02-21
Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Bulgarian economy is performing well. Growth has been on an upward trend and is estimated to reach 3.8 percent in 2017 and 2018, driven by strong exports, easier financial conditions, and growing confidence. The current account remained in surplus in 2017, despite rapid wage growth. The economy shows signs of a closing output gap. Headline inflation turned positive in 2017 and inflationary pressure is rising. Fiscal outcomes have been stronger than budgeted in recent years, reflecting mainly revenue overperformance and under-execution of capital spending. The main challenge is to translate this recent recovery into sustained and inclusive growth and convergence with other European Union countries.
The Bulgarian Economy In The Twentieth Century
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Author : John R. Lampe
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1986
The Bulgarian Economy In The Twentieth Century written by John R. Lampe and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Bulgaria categories.
The Bulgarian Economy
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Author : Derek C Jones
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-01-22
The Bulgarian Economy written by Derek C Jones and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-22 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1997, this volume examines how Bulgaria has been an early starter, but a slow and often erratic mover in the path of stabilization and systemic transition. This book provides a most useful account of the development to date, and of the costs associated with Bulgarian strategy (or lack of), empirical analysis and theoretical reflections, especially in comparison with other transition economies. It will be of great interest to any scholar, official or businessman involved not only with Bulgaria, but more generally with post-communist countries.
Bulgaria Selected Issues And Statistical Appendix
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2006-08-08
Bulgaria Selected Issues And Statistical Appendix written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-08 with categories.
This paper discusses Bulgaria's prospects for converging to the living standards of the more advanced members of the European Union (EU). The unfavorable economic environment of the early 1990s and the economic crisis in 1996-97 hurt Bulgaria's output, employment, and investment. Following the crisis, structural reforms and a sound macroeconomic framework set the stage for a sustained recovery. The structure of the Bulgaria economy has shifted markedly over the last decade, and investment has become the main engine of growth.
Bulgaria
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-02-15
Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews economic developments in Bulgaria during 1990–95. In 1993, GDP continued to contract, albeit more slowly than previously. Real GDP declined by 2.4 percent owing to a drought-induced collapse in agricultural output. As consumption-driven imports rose and exports fell, the lower real GDP in 1993 was accompanied by a large current account deficit. The adoption of restrictive fiscal and incomes policies in 1994 enabled Bulgaria to retain the gains in external competitiveness acquired from the nominal depreciation.
Bulgaria Recent Economic Developments And Statistical Appendix
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-04-21
Bulgaria Recent Economic Developments And Statistical Appendix written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-21 with Balance of payments categories.
This paper reviews economic developments in Bulgaria during 1990-97. Bulgaria's macroeconomic performance during 1990-97 was weaker than in most transition countries in the region. With economic activity declining significantly during most years, the cumulative fall in real output over this period amounted to 37 percent. Although Bulgaria's difficult initial conditions and adverse external shocks played a role, the weak performance mainly reflected the stop-and-go nature of stabilization policies and the slow pace of structural reform.