Bulgarian Small And Medium Sized Enterprises And Their Participation In The Absorption Of The Structural Funds Of The European Union
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Bulgarian Small And Medium Sized Enterprises And Their Participation In The Absorption Of The Structural Funds Of The European Union Presentation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Bulgarian Small And Medium Sized Enterprises And Their Participation In The Absorption Of The Structural Funds Of The European Union Presentation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Bulgarian Small And Medium Sized Enterprises And Their Participation In The Absorption Of The Structural Funds Of The European Union
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Bulgarian Small And Medium Sized Enterprises And Their Participation In The Absorption Of The Structural Funds Of The European Union written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Bulgaria S Eu Funds Absorption
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Author : Iana Paliova
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-02-06
Bulgaria S Eu Funds Absorption written by Iana Paliova and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper focuses on EU structural and cohesion funds assistance to Bulgaria during the 2007–13 program period. Initial weaknesses resulted in a low absorption rate, which was mitigated by increasing advance payments; applying electronic application and reporting procedures; simplifying and unifying tender processes; and strengthening the role of international financial institutions and banks in project preparation, evaluation and monitoring. The possible impact on growth and potential output is briefly discussed, while the risks of improper absorption are acknowledged. Valuable lessons have been learned, but it is recommended that additional steps be taken for the next program period 2014–20.
The European Observatory For Smes
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Author : European Observatory for SMEs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
The European Observatory For Smes written by European Observatory for SMEs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Arbejdsmarkedet categories.
Against the background of completing the European Single Market is the observance and monitoring of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). With about 20 million such businesses, employing some 117 million people, SMEs represent an economic lynchpin to the success of the Single Market concept. This 6th report, from the Observatory, and prepared by a consortium led by KPMG Consulting, focuses on the economic and financial needs of SMEs. Specific chapters look at their products and services, the recruitment and training of staff, particulary vocational training, and their access to investment. The report is concluded with the set of policy recommendations, which are aimed at strengthening the entrepreneurial culture. These recommendations include: to provide more information on public procurement to SMEs; to promote further resarch on the impact of electronic commerce on the position of SMEs.
Untangling The Maze Of European Union Funds To Bulgaria
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Author : Gallina Andronova Vincelette
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Untangling The Maze Of European Union Funds To Bulgaria written by Gallina Andronova Vincelette and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Balance of payments categories.
"The paper presents a fiscal estimate of Bulgaria's perspective European Union (EU) membership. The projected EU funds have two distinct effects: first, there is the overall effect on the balance of payments of the country; and second, there is the pure effect on the national budget. The paper concludes that Bulgaria is likely to benefit from large net inflows of resources of an average of 3.7 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2007-09. In contrast, its fiscal position is expected to deteriorate by 1.6 percent of GDP on average in 2007-09 if no expenditure restructuring of the fiscal framework is carried out. The expected deterioration of the public finances related to EU accession would be due to co-financing requirements, national contributions to the EU budget, and possible full pre-financing of the EU direct payments to Bulgarian farmers in the first year of accession. However, the above expenditures will be partly offset by the budgetary compensation allocated out of the EU budget, savings from agricultural subsidies, and shifting of certain public expenditures to Cohesion Fund-supported projects. "--World Bank web site.
The Bank Of The European Union
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Author : Eric Bussière
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Bank Of The European Union written by Eric Bussière and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Banks and banking categories.
Five Years Of An Enlarged Eu
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Author : Filip Keereman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-07-23
Five Years Of An Enlarged Eu written by Filip Keereman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The Fifth Enlargement that took place in 2004 and 2007 was a milestone in the history of the European Union. Not only because of the large number of acceding countries but also because of their recent political and economic experience. Ten of them had undergone a profound transition from a totalitarian regime to democracy, and from a centrally planned economy to a market-based system. Most of them had income levels signi?cantly below those of the then EU-15. Now, 6 years later, we can clearly see that the process of European integration, both before and after 2004, was what enabled Europe to overcome the gaps between various parts of the continent. The enlargement made Europe a better and wealthier place and streng- ened its position in the world. Integration into the European Union has always been one of the strongest incentives for reform in the new Member States. Particularly important in my view have been the development of ?nancial markets through foreign direct investment and capital in?ows, and the opening of labour markets – which was a two-way phenomenon, with markets being opened up in acceding as well as the incumbent Member States. The Fifth Enlargement was thus an exercise of glo- lisation in miniature, a practice run for the Union to tackle the challenges of the ever smaller world.
Eu Cohesion Policy
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Author : John Bachtler
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-10-26
Eu Cohesion Policy written by John Bachtler and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781315401867, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. This book brings together academics, members of European institutions, and regional and national level policymakers in order to assess the performance and direction of EU Cohesion policy against the background of the most significant reforms to the policy in a generation. Responding to past criticisms of the effectiveness of the policy, the policy changes introduced in 2013 have aligned European Structural and Investment Funds with the Europe 2020 strategy and introduced measures to improve strategic coherence, performance and integrated development. EU Cohesion Policy: Reassessing performance and direction argues that policy can only be successfully developed and implemented if there is input from both academics and practitioners. The chapters in the book address four important issues: the effectiveness and impact of Cohesion policy at European, national and regional levels; the contribution of Cohesion policy to the Europe 2020 strategy of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth; the importance of quality of government and administrative capacity for the effective management of the Funds; and the inter-relationships between institutions, territory and place-based policies. The volume will be an invaluable resource to students, academics and policymakers across economics, regional studies, European studies and international relations.
Oecd Rural Policy Reviews Poland 2018
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-03-28
Oecd Rural Policy Reviews Poland 2018 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-28 with categories.
Poland has seen impressive growth in recent years, and yet regional disparities in economic and social outcomes remain large by OECD standards. The overall living conditions in rural communities generally remain below those of urban communities, and rural households face higher poverty rates ...
Economic Crisis In Europe
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Author : Paul van den Noord
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Economic Crisis In Europe written by Paul van den Noord and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with European Union countries categories.
The European economy is emerging from its deepest recession since the 1930s. This volume, which brings together economic analysis from the European Commission services, explains how swift policy response avoided a financial meltdown. Europe also needs an improved co-ordinated crisis-management framework to help it respond to any similar situations that may arise in the future. Economic Crisis in Europe is a much-anticipated volume which shows that the beginnings of such a crisis-management framework are emerging, building on existing institutions and legislation and complemented by new initiatives.