Cahiers De La Haute Loire 2023
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Cahiers De La Haute Loire 2023
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Author : Association des Cahiers de la Haute Loire
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Cahiers De La Haute Loire 2023 written by Association des Cahiers de la Haute Loire and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Crises And Transformation In The Mediterranean World
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Author : Jordi Catalan Vidal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-17
Crises And Transformation In The Mediterranean World written by Jordi Catalan Vidal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This edited collection presents an economic history of Catalonia and its economic crises, from Roman times to the political difficulties of the present day. It considers how the strong identity of the Catalan people has been reinforced in critical episodes such as the commercial revolution of the Late Medieval Age, the 1640 rebellion, the Succession War of 1705-1714, the industrial revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and the strong repression during early Francoism. The book also explores how historical parallels from Catalonia’s past might shed light on the long-term consequences of the Great Recession of 2007-9 and recovery in the EU, showing how the typical Mediterranean approach of adjusting to crises by depreciating currencies and expanding public deficits has been less straightforward during the most recent financial crisis. A particularly deep slump has contributed to fostering the claim for independence of Catalonia in recent times, echoing larger dissatisfaction with EU monetary policy. With a comprehensive overview of major events in Catalonian economic history and their broader implications to European political economy and development, this book will be of interest to students and academics in economic history, social history, and monetary economics.
Women And The Politics Of Education In Third Republic France
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Author : Linda L. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023
Women And The Politics Of Education In Third Republic France written by Linda L. Clark and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Education categories.
In Third Republic France (1870-1940), the directrice of a normal school (école normale) for training women teachers was the most important woman representative of public primary education in each department. Her role was central to the republican educational project designed to bolster the establishment of a stable democracy after the Franco-Prussian War. The laicization of public education figured prominently in republican efforts to combat the old alliance of "throne and altar" favoring monarchy and religious instruction in public schools. Although laymen taught most boys in public schools by 1870, many nuns staffed separate girls' public schools. Thus an 1879 law mandated new departmental normal schools to train lay women teachers. This study of 313 normal school directrices between 1879 and 1940, an important group of professional women not previously studied, explores the challenges they encountered and their responses. Often the target of political hostility, they defended republican schooling as they interacted with local notables and authorities. In an educational system divided by social class as well as by gender, they trained teachers for "children of the people" attending free primary schools, separate from the elite and less numerous secondary schools. Directrices were expected to be role models for women teachers and to emphasize women's duties as wives and mothers, yet their careers exemplified an alternative to domesticity at a time of much debate about women's appropriate roles. Eventually some pushed against the boundaries of prevailing gender norms as they also joined professional, philanthropic, and feminist associations and sometimes publicly supported women's suffrage. Women and the Politics of Education in Third Republic France deftly examines the history of these women and the nature of their contributions to French society.
Shaping Identities In A Holy Land
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Author : Gil Fishhof
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-12-21
Shaping Identities In A Holy Land written by Gil Fishhof and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-21 with History categories.
In the 88 years between its establishment by the victorious armies of the First Crusade and its collapse following the disastrous defeat at Hattin, the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was the site of vibrant artistic and architectural activity. As the crusaders rebuilt some of Christendom's most sacred churches, or embellished others with murals and mosaics, a unique and highly original art was created. Focusing on the sculptural, mosaic, and mural cycles adorning some of the most important shrines in the Kingdom (such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, The Basilica of the Annunciation, and the Church of the Nativity), this book offers a broad perspective of Crusader art and architecture. Among the many aspects discussed are competition among pilgrimage sites, crusader manipulation of biblical models, the image of the Muslim, and others. Building on recent developments in the fields of patronage studies and reception theory, the book offers a study of the complex ways in which Crusader art addressed its diverse audiences (Franks, indigenous eastern Christians, pilgrims) while serving the intentions of its patrons. Of particular interest to scholars and students of the Crusades and of Crusader art, as well as scholars and students of medieval art in general, this book will appeal to all those engaging with intercultural encounters, acculturation, Christian-Muslim relations, pilgrimage, the Holy Land, medieval devotion and theology, Byzantine art, reception theory and medieval patronage.
Making Money In The Early Middle Ages
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Author : Rory Naismith
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2023-07-11
Making Money In The Early Middle Ages written by Rory Naismith and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-11 with History categories.
An examination of coined money and its significance to rulers, aristocrats and peasants in early medieval Europe Between the end of the Roman Empire in the fifth century and the economic transformations of the twelfth, coined money in western Europe was scarce and high in value, difficult for the majority of the population to make use of. And yet, as Rory Naismith shows in this illuminating study, coined money was made and used throughout early medieval Europe. It was, he argues, a powerful tool for articulating people’s place in economic and social structures and an important gauge for levels of economic complexity. Working from the premise that using coined money carried special significance when there was less of it around, Naismith uses detailed case studies from the Mediterranean and northern Europe to propose a new reading of early medieval money as a point of contact between economic, social, and institutional history. Naismith examines structural issues, including the mining and circulation of metal and the use of bullion and other commodities as money, and then offers a chronological account of monetary development, discussing the post-Roman period of gold coinage, the rise of the silver penny in the seventh century and the reconfiguration of elite power in relation to coinage in the tenth and eleventh centuries. In the process, he counters the conventional view of early medieval currency as the domain only of elite gift-givers and intrepid long-distance traders. Even when there were few coins in circulation, Naismith argues, the ways they were used—to give gifts, to pay rents, to spend at markets—have much to tell us.
Les Cahiers De L Alpe Ser 1
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Author : CAHIERS.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1938
Les Cahiers De L Alpe Ser 1 written by CAHIERS. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1938 with categories.
Catherine Jouve N E Torrent 1778 1851
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Author : Camille Fabre
language : fr
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-03-04
Catherine Jouve N E Torrent 1778 1851 written by Camille Fabre and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-04 with Poetry categories.
Haletant, ce premier roman de Camille Fabre retrace le parcours et les combats d'une femme, Catherine Jouve née Torrent, à la période de la Révolution française. Dans cette saga familiale, le lecteur est invité à suivre le destin de Catherine : jeune femme qui intègre la famille de Joseph, exclusivement masculine. Elle devra faire face à l'hostilité, à l'indifférence et à l'amitié de ses Beaux-frères. Après le décès de joseph, elle prendra en charge l'exploitation familiale...
Modern Chinese Theologies
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Author : Chloë Starr
language : en
Publisher: Fortress Press
Release Date : 2023-06-20
Modern Chinese Theologies written by Chloë Starr and has been published by Fortress Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-20 with Religion categories.
This is the first volume in a series of three exploring modern Chinese theology. This volume covers "Mainland and Mainstream"--church theologians of mainland China who were predominantly associated with mainline or missionary-established denominations. In the post-1949 era of the People's Republic this translates into theologians and theological movements associated with the state-authorized church: the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association and the (Protestant) Three-Self Patriotic Movement. The volume is broadly chronological, with each Part forming a thematic unity. Part I covers "Republican and Wartime Theologies," with seven chapters exploring theologies of resistance, ethics, and themes of indigenization and Sinicization. Part II considers "Protestant Denominational Developments" in the first half of the twentieth century: the complex legacy of mission history in China and the relationship between denominational church belonging and theological development. Part III, "Reform Era Theologies and Methodological Considerations" begins in the height of the Maoist era, and addresses the changing relationship between Christian and Communist thought in the writings of TSPM theologians; the theological use of China's Christian past, and the development of Roman Catholic theological education in the twenty first century. The sixteen essays of the volume represent a new generation of critical voices from the mainland, Hong Kong, and North America. The volume opens up the critical questions that have galvanized the modern Chinese church--who are we, as Chinese Christians? How can our Christian faith serve the nation? What form should an indigenous church take?--and offers new perspectives for a contemporary audience.
The Serials Directory
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Serials Directory written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Newspapers categories.
Les Langues R Gionales De France
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Author : Annie Rialland
language : fr
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-07-04
Les Langues R Gionales De France written by Annie Rialland and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-04 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Les études sur les langues régionales de France se situent dans un contexte qui évolue tant du point de vue du statut et de la vie de ces langues que de leur environnement numérique. Le but premier de cet ouvrage est de montrer comment ces études ont suivi cette évolution et ont pu en bénéficier et y contribuer. L'ouvrage offre aussi un regard sur la position de la France en matière de droits linguistiques des langues régionales et de leur enseignement, en particulier avec la "loi relative à la protection patrimoniale des langues régionales et à leur promotion" dite loi Molac promulguée le 21 mai 2021. Les travaux présentés ont tous eu recours à des ressources et outils numériques qui leur ont permis d'accroître le volume des données pouvant être prises en compte. Certains d'entre eux portent sur la création même de ces données et outils (corpus, traducteur automatique, analyseur syntaxique, atlas...) qui contribuent à l'équipement numérique de ces langues, lesquelles restent cependant sous-dotées, quoiqu'à des degrés divers. L'augmentation des données numériques et des possibilités de les interroger permet de renouveler les analyses linguistiques, qu'elles soient phonétiques, lexicales, syntaxiques ou dialectales. En retour, les travaux des chercheurs influent sur la vie des langues régionales, qui sont souvent des langues en danger, en les documentant, en leur procurant des ressources qui leur permettront d'exister numériquement, en changeant le regard que les locuteurs et le public peuvent avoir sur elles. Les langues régionales considérées dans cet ouvrage sont principalement le breton, le picard, les parlers du Croissant, l'occitan, le francoprovençal et, dans une moindre mesure, le basque, l'alsacien ainsi que des "langues sans territoire compact" tel que le rromani et des langues minoritaires d'Europe, en particulier des Balkans.