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Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Route Planning


Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Route Planning
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Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Route Planning


Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Route Planning
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Author : Qingsong Lu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Route Planning written by Qingsong Lu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Constraint programming (Computer science) categories.


Evacuation route planning identifies paths in a given transportation network to minimize the time needed to move vulnerable populations to safe destinations. Evacuation route planning is critical for numerous important applications like disaster emergency management and homeland defense preparation. It is computationally challenging because the number of evacuees often far exceeds the capacity, i.e. the number of people that can move along the road segments in a unit time. Linear Programming(LP) based methods using time expanded networks can take hours to days of computation for metropolitan sized problems. In this paper, we propose a new approach, namely a capacity constrained routing planner which models capacity as a time series and generalizes shortest path algorithms to incorporate capacity constraints. We characterize the design space for reducing the computational cost. Analytical cost model and experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is faster than the LP based algorithms and requires less memory. Experimental evaluation using various network configurations also shows that the proposed algorithm produces solutions that are comparable to those produced by LP based algorithms while significantly reducing the computational cost.



High Performance Scalable Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Planning


High Performance Scalable Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Planning
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

High Performance Scalable Capacity Constrained Routing Algorithms For Evacuation Planning written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.


Capacity constrained route planning tools are vital for increasing the survivability of troops in battlefields and for homeland defense preparation. Efficient tools are needed to produce plans which identify routes and schedules to evacuate affected population. We propose a novel route-scheduling tool for evacuation route planning.



Contraflow Network Reconfiguration Using Evacuation Route Planner


Contraflow Network Reconfiguration Using Evacuation Route Planner
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Author : Sangho Sam Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Contraflow Network Reconfiguration Using Evacuation Route Planner written by Sangho Sam Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Mathematical Models For Evacuation Planning In Urban Areas


Mathematical Models For Evacuation Planning In Urban Areas
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Author : Sarah Bretschneider
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-07-20

Mathematical Models For Evacuation Planning In Urban Areas written by Sarah Bretschneider and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-20 with Business & Economics categories.


Disasters like floods, hurricanes, chemical or nuclear accidents may cause the necessity to evacuate the affected area. The evacuation of the urban area needs to be planned carefully. One issue is the reorganization of the traffic routing. Congested urban areas have usually complex street networks that are composed of many intersections with streets connecting them. The population density of a congested urban area is usually high and the street network is already used to capacity during rush hour traffic. The considered problem of this work is the reorganization of the traffic routing of an urban area for the case of an emergency mass evacuation. Especially aspects of the evacuation like safety, avoidance of delays and the total system travel time are taken into account. Combinatorial and graph theoretical aspects are adapted for the evacuation problem and highlight issues concerning especially conflicts within intersections. This work gives an extensive summary of literature of evacuation of urban areas. Mixed-integer linear programming models are developed for evacuation problems and heuristic algorithms are provided and tested.?



Algorithms And Architectures For Parallel Processing


Algorithms And Architectures For Parallel Processing
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Author : Xiang-he Sun
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-13

Algorithms And Architectures For Parallel Processing written by Xiang-he Sun and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-13 with Computers categories.


This two volume set LNCS 8630 and 8631 constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2014, held in Dalian, China, in August 2014. The 70 revised papers presented in the two volumes were selected from 285 submissions. The first volume comprises selected papers of the main conference and papers of the 1st International Workshop on Emerging Topics in Wireless and Mobile Computing, ETWMC 2014, the 5th International Workshop on Intelligent Communication Networks, IntelNet 2014, and the 5th International Workshop on Wireless Networks and Multimedia, WNM 2014. The second volume comprises selected papers of the main conference and papers of the Workshop on Computing, Communication and Control Technologies in Intelligent Transportation System, 3C in ITS 2014, and the Workshop on Security and Privacy in Computer and Network Systems, SPCNS 2014.



Computational Science And Its Applications Iccsa 2008


Computational Science And Its Applications Iccsa 2008
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Author : Osvaldo Gervasi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-24

Computational Science And Its Applications Iccsa 2008 written by Osvaldo Gervasi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-24 with Computers categories.


The two-volume set LNCS 5072 and 5073 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2008, held in Perugia, Italy, in June/July, 2008. The two volumes contain papers presenting a wealth of original research results in the field of computational science, from foundational issues in computer science and mathematics to advanced applications in virtually all sciences making use of computational techniques. The topics of the fully refereed papers are structured according to the five major conference themes: computational methods, algorithms and scientific applications, high performance technical computing and networks, advanced and emerging applications, geometric modelling, graphics and visualization, as well as information systems and information technologies. Moreover, submissions from more than 20 workshops and technical sessions in the areas, such as embedded systems, geographical analysis, computational geometry, computational geomatics, computer graphics, virtual reality, computer modeling, computer algebra, mobile communications, wireless networks, computational forensics, data storage, information security, web learning, software engineering, computational intelligence, digital security, biometrics, molecular structures, material design, ubiquitous computing, symbolic computations, web systems and intelligence, and e-education contribute to this publication.



Handbook Of Emergency Response


Handbook Of Emergency Response
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Author : Adedeji B. Badiru
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-08-22

Handbook Of Emergency Response written by Adedeji B. Badiru and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-22 with Social Science categories.


Despite preemptive preparations, disasters can and do occur. Whether natural disasters, catastrophic accidents, or terrorist attacks, the risk cannot be completely eliminated. A carefully prepared response is your best defense. Handbook of Emergency Response: A Human Factors and Systems Engineering Approach presents practical advice and guidelines on how to plan the coordinated execution of emergency response. A useful tool to mitigate logistical problems that often follow disasters or extreme events, the core of this guide is the role of human factors in emergency response project management. The handbook provides a systematic structure for communication, cooperation, and coordination. It highlights what must be done and when, and how to identify the resources required for each effort. The book tackles cutting-edge research in topics such as evacuation planning, chemical agent sensor placement, and riverflow prediction. It offers strategies for establishing an effective training program for first responders and insightful advice in managing waste associated with disasters. Managing a project in the wake of a tragedy is complicated and involves various emotional, sentimental, reactive, and chaotic responses. This is the time that a structured communication model is most needed. Having a guiding model for emergency response can help put things in proper focus. This book provides that model. It guides you through planning for and responding to various emergencies and in overcoming the challenges in these tasks.



Wireless Algorithms Systems And Applications


Wireless Algorithms Systems And Applications
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Author : Xinbing Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-08-10

Wireless Algorithms Systems And Applications written by Xinbing Wang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-10 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications, WASA 2012, held in Yellow Mountains, China, in August 2012. The 24 revised full papers presented together with 32 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics such as cognitive radio networks, cyber-physical network systems, mobile handset networking systems, underwater and radar wireless networks, and wireless and mobile security.



Intelligent Transportation And Evacuation Planning


Intelligent Transportation And Evacuation Planning
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Author : Arab Naser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-06-09

Intelligent Transportation And Evacuation Planning written by Arab Naser and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Intelligent Transportation and Evacuation Planning: A Modeling-Based Approach provides a new paradigm for evacuation planning strategies and techniques. Recently, evacuation planning and modeling have increasingly attracted interest among researchers as well as government officials. This interest stems from the recent catastrophic hurricanes and weather-related events that occurred in the southeastern United States (Hurricane Katrina and Rita). The evacuation methods that were in place before and during the hurricanes did not work well and resulted in thousands of deaths. This book offers insights into the methods and techniques that allow for implementing mathematical-based, simulation-based, and integrated optimization and simulation-based engineering approaches for evacuation planning.



Intelligence And Security Informatics


Intelligence And Security Informatics
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Author : Hsinchun Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-08-03

Intelligence And Security Informatics written by Hsinchun Chen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-03 with Social Science categories.


Since the tragic events of September 11, 2001, academics have been called on for possible contributions to research relating to national (and possibly internat- nal) security. As one of the original founding mandates of the National Science Foundation, mid- to long-term national security research in the areas of inf- mation technologies, organizational studies, and security-related public policy is critically needed. In a way similar to how medical and biological research has faced signi?cant information overload and yet also tremendous opportunities for new inno- tion, law enforcement, criminal analysis, and intelligence communities are facing the same challenge. We believe, similar to “medical informatics” and “bioinf- matics,” that there is a pressing need to develop the science of “intelligence and security informatics” – the study of the use and development of advanced information technologies, systems, algorithms and databases for national se- rity related applications,through an integrated technological,organizational,and policy-based approach. We believe active “intelligence and security informatics” research will help improve knowledge discovery and dissemination and enhance information s- ring and collaboration across law enforcement communities and among aca- mics, local, state, and federal agencies, and industry. Many existing computer and information science techniques need to be reexamined and adapted for - tional security applications. New insights from this unique domain could result in signi?cant breakthroughs in new data mining, visualization, knowledge - nagement, and information security techniques and systems.