Capital For Baltic Countries
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Capital For Baltic Countries
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Author : USA (PRD) International Business Publications
language : en
Publisher: International Business Publications USA
Release Date : 2003-02
Capital For Baltic Countries written by USA (PRD) International Business Publications and has been published by International Business Publications USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Strategic and practical information on sources of investment and business financing for the Baltics. International financial and economic assistance and more.. Updated annually.
Capital For Baltic Countries
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Author : Igor S. Oleynik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-05-01
Capital For Baltic Countries written by Igor S. Oleynik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-01 with categories.
Baltic And Icelandic Experiences Of Capital Flows And Capital Flow Measures
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Author : Mr.Audun Groenn
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-12-16
Baltic And Icelandic Experiences Of Capital Flows And Capital Flow Measures written by Mr.Audun Groenn and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-16 with Business & Economics categories.
The aim of this empirical study is to describe and provide analysis on the experience of managing capital flows in Iceland and the Baltic countries. During the build-up of the crisis, there were shortcomings in macroeconomic policies and in the policy mix, as well as in financial supervision in the countries covered. While the use of traditional macroeconomic and structural policies was far from exhausted, recognizing that there are no substitutes for sound macroeconomic policies, with an IMF framework on capital flows in place prior to the crisis, it might have been easier for the IMF and national policymakers to identify accelerating problems at an early stage and address them with targeted measures.
Capital Markets And Financial Intermediation In The Baltics
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Author : Niamh Sheridan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-01-14
Capital Markets And Financial Intermediation In The Baltics written by Niamh Sheridan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.
In just over a decade after independence, the three Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, have transformed themselves into fully functioning, small open-market economies that will be joining the European Union. Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation in The Baltics analyzes the financial systems of the three countries and discusses some of their unique characteristics. The study also examines current distortions of the systems and discusses whether or not the Baltics should move from an almost exclusively bank-based system to one that relies more on capital markets. In the process, it addresses issues of corporate governance and regional integration.
Capital Inflows In The Baltic Countries Russia And Other Countries Of The Former Soviet Union
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Author : Mr.Alain Ize
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-02-01
Capital Inflows In The Baltic Countries Russia And Other Countries Of The Former Soviet Union written by Mr.Alain Ize and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Significant capital inflows were observed during the first half of 1995 in a number of FSU countries. This paper reviews the recent experience of those countries with significant inflows, examines policy responses in view of the current macroeconomic and institutional environment, discusses the use of monetary and prudential instruments to sterilize or discourage inflows, and reviews operational considerations for conducting sterilization operations.
Managing Capital Flows In Estonia And Latvia
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Author : Pekka Sutela
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Managing Capital Flows In Estonia And Latvia written by Pekka Sutela and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The three Baltic countries have been able to combine, Estonia since 1992 and Latvia and Lithuania since 1994, (1) a fixed exchange rate, (2) liberalisation of the capital account before having a well-functioning and fully supervised financial system, and (3) very large current account deficits. At the same time they have gone through deep structural and institutional change, which has been even faster than in several other transition economies. How have they been able to manage such a combination of characteristics that would usually be regarded inconsistent? The answer is not in clever management or control of financial markets combined with sound fundamentals. Rather, the Baltic countries have lacked several such markets that might be sources of instability. There are hardly any inter-bank markets. Public debt is absent or relatively very small. After the boomlet of 1997, the Baltic stock exchanges have generally hibernated. Banking crises have been recurrent. Not only are these economies extremely small, their degree of monetisation is very low. There are very few assets and markets for speculative capital flows. Partially, this reflects sound fundamentals, but mostly it is an unintended consequence of policy decisions. One cannot expect the experience to be easily repeated in other countries.
Capital Markets And Financial Intermediation In The Baltic States
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2003-04-28
Capital Markets And Financial Intermediation In The Baltic States written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-28 with categories.
This paper analyzes the capital markets and financial intermediation in the Baltic States. It provides a comprehensive overview of the structure and level of development of the financial system, discussing some of the unique characteristics of the Baltics, such as leasing; and comparing the structure of the Baltic financial systems to other European Union accession countries and/or euro zone averages, both of which serve as benchmarks. The paper also addresses some of the broader analytical questions concerning how the financial system might be developed in the Baltics.
Capital For Russia Nis And Baltics
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Author : Global Investment and Business Center, Inc. Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-02-01
Capital For Russia Nis And Baltics written by Global Investment and Business Center, Inc. Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-01 with categories.
Baltic Capitals Tallinn Riga Vilnius Kaliningrad
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Author : Stephen Baister
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Baltic Capitals Tallinn Riga Vilnius Kaliningrad written by Stephen Baister and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Baltic States categories.
Fully up-to-date coverage of the capital cities of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Russian state of Kaliningrad. Includes city plans, sightseeing, walking tours, hotels, restaurants and entertainment, plus getting to and between the countries.
Housing Estates In The Baltic Countries
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Author : Daniel Baldwin Hess
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-08-27
Housing Estates In The Baltic Countries written by Daniel Baldwin Hess and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-27 with Science categories.
This open access book focuses on the formation and later socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in the Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It also explores claims that a distinctly “westward-looking orientation” in their design produced housing estates that were superior in design to those produced elsewhere in the Soviet Union (between 1944 and 1991, Estonia was a member republic of the USSR). The first two parts of the book provide contextual material to help readers understand the vision behind housing estates in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These sections present the background of housing estates in the Baltic Republics as well as challenges and debates concerning their formation, evolution, and present condition and importance. Subsequent parts of the book consist of: demographic analyses of the socioeconomic characteristics and ethnicity of housing estate residents (past and present) in the three Baltic capital cities, case studies of people and places related to housing estates in the Baltic countries, and chapters exploring relevant special topics and themes. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and advocates interested in understanding the past, present, and future importance of housing estates in the Baltic countries.