Carbon Based Electrodes For High Performance Sodium Ion Batteries And Their Interfacial Electrochemistry
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Carbon Based Electrodes For High Performance Sodium Ion Batteries And Their Interfacial Electrochemistry
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Author : Jun Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-03
Carbon Based Electrodes For High Performance Sodium Ion Batteries And Their Interfacial Electrochemistry written by Jun Zhang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book focuses on the development of high-performance carbon electrodes for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). By proposing folded-graphene as the high-density cathode with excellent rate capability, it provides insight into the interplay between oxygen functional groups and folded texture. It also highlights the superiority of ether electrolytes matching with carbon anodes, which are shown to deliver largely improved electrochemical performance. The achievements presented offer a valuable contribution to the carbon-based electrodes in SIBs.
Electrochemistry Of Carbon Electrodes
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Author : Richard C. Alkire
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-03-31
Electrochemistry Of Carbon Electrodes written by Richard C. Alkire and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Science categories.
The book sets the standard on carbon materials for electrode design. For the first time, the leading experts in this field summarize the preparation techniques and specific characteristics together with established and potential applications of the different types of carbon-based electrodes. An introductory chapter on the properties of carbon together with chapters on the electrochemical characteristics and properties of the different modifications of carbon such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fiber, diamond or highly ordered pyrolytic graphite provide the reader with the basics on this fascinating and ubiquitous electrode material. Cutting-edge technologies such as carbon electrodes in efficient supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries and fuel cells, or electrodes prepared by screen-printing are discussed, giving a complete but concise overview about the topic. The clearly structured book helps newcomers to grasp easily the principles of carbon-based electrodes, while researchers in fundamental and applied electrochemistry will find new ideas for further research on related key technologies.
Carbon And Metal Oxide Based Electrode Materials For Sodium Ion Batteries And Sodium Ion Capacitors
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Author : Jia Ding
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Carbon And Metal Oxide Based Electrode Materials For Sodium Ion Batteries And Sodium Ion Capacitors written by Jia Ding and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Electric batteries categories.
This thesis is focused on the design and fabrication of carbon-based electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries (NIBs) and sodium-ion capacitors (NICs), as well as metal oxide (SnO2) based anode material for NIBs and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Na ion based energy storage systems are attracting significant interest as a potential lower cost alternative to Li ion based systems due to the geographically democratic reserves of the sodium metal. In its infancy, there is a strong demand for suitable electrode materials. In our first attempt, we created carbon materials (CPM-A) as NIB anodes, which exhibited many attractive electrochemical properties, similar to graphite as a LIB anode. An abundant wild plant, peat moss was chosen as the carbon precursor. The highly cross-linked polymer tissue of peat moss suppressed the nucleation of equilibrium graphite phase at high temperatures, instead transforming into highly ordered pseudographitic domains with substantially larger interlayer spacing (0.388nm) than that of graphite (0.335nm). These domains can provide Na intercalation sites analogous to the Li storage sites in graphite. By inheriting the unique cellular structure of peat moss leaves, CPM-A were composed of 3D macroporous frameworks of carbon nanosheets, which not only provided facile electrolyte access pathways but also greatly reduced the Na bulk diffusion distances. Benefiting from all these superiorities, the best CPM-A anode exhibited many highly desirable features, including low capacity voltage, negligible voltage hysteresis, high Coulombic efficiency, good cycling retention and high rate capacity. Based on this set of CPM-A specimens with tunable graphitic order, surface area and heteroatoms level, we also discovered the inner correlation between the physical/chemical properties of carbon and the galvanostatic voltage profile of the corresponding NIB anode, which provided important guidance for future carbon NIB anode design and preparation. In our second attempt, we built a Na-ion based hybrid capacitor device (NIC) which has spanned the energy-power divide between the traditional batteries and supercapacitors. Both the anode carbon and cathode carbon were entirely derived from a highly economical biowaste: peanut shell. By skillfully utilizing the heterogeneous tissue of peanut shell, an adsorption cathode carbon (PSNC) and an intercalation anode carbon (PSOC) were prepared using the outer and inner skin of peanut shell, respectively. The cathode carbon has a high surface area, a high level of oxygen doping and a unique hierarchically porous architecture, which all positively contribute to the excellent capacitive performance. On the contrary, the anode carbon is highly ordered with low surface area and low heteroatom doping, and thus provides large intercalation capacity in the low voltage region. By pre-sodiating the anode, the working voltage windows of both the cathode and anode in the full NIC cell were optimized. In more detail, the cathode swung within a wide voltage window from 1.5 to 4.2V hence the high adsorption capacity of PSNC was fully utilized. The anode was restricted within the low voltage region (below 0.1V), in order to achieve the largest possible working voltage window for the full device. Benefiting from the excellent electrochemical properties of electrode materials and the optimized working style of the electrodes, the resultant NIC devices can offer a state-of-the-art cyclically stable combination of energy and power densities, even comparable to the performances of previously reported Li-ion capacitors (LICs). In the third attempt, we tried to develop anode materials with high volumetric capacity for NIBs. SnO2 was chosen as the active material. A glucose mediated self-assembling method was employed to prepare a novel SnO2-carbon nanocomposite, which exhibited very promising cyclability and rate behavior as both a NIB and LIB anode. In addition to the advanced material synthesis, we also made systemic investigation on the fundamental energy storage mechanism of SnO2 anodes. Combining characterization methods of TEM, XRD and XPS, the phase transformations of SnO2 during the sodiation/desodiation, lithiation/delithiation processes have been studied in detail. These analyses have revealed the inner cause of the capacity discrepancy for SnO2 anode between Li and Na systems, which although frequently observed has never been explained. The much lower capacity of SnO2 anode against Na is due to the kinetic difficulty of Na-Sn alloying reaction to reach the terminal Na15Sn4 intermetallic. Therefore, a large portion of the active material only shuffles between SnO2 and Sn+NaO2. The characterization data also revealed a critical difference in the conversion reactions between the two systems. LiO2 is reduced directly to SnO2 and Li, whereas the NaO2 to SnO2 reaction proceeds through an intermediate SnO phase. These fundamental findings have great significance for future SnO2 anode development.
Na Ion Batteries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-05-11
Na Ion Batteries written by and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Science categories.
This book covers both the fundamental and applied aspects of advanced Na-ion batteries (NIB) which have proven to be a potential challenger to Li-ion batteries. Both the chemistry and design of positive and negative electrode materials are examined. In NIB, the electrolyte is also a crucial part of the batteries and the recent research, showing a possible alternative to classical electrolytes – with the development of ionic liquid-based electrolytes – is also explored. Cycling performance in NIB is also strongly associated with the quality of the electrode-electrolyte interface, where electrolyte degradation takes place; thus, Na-ion Batteries details the recent achievements in furthering knowledge of this interface. Finally, as the ultimate goal is commercialization of this new electrical storage technology, the last chapters are dedicated to the industrial point of view, given by two startup companies, who developed two different NIB chemistries for complementary applications and markets.
Carbon Materials For Catalysis
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Author : Philippe Serp
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-02-04
Carbon Materials For Catalysis written by Philippe Serp and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-04 with Science categories.
This is the first comprehensive book covering all aspects of the use of carbonaceous materials in heterogeneous catalysis. It covers the preparation and characterization of carbon supports and carbon-supported catalysts; carbon surface chemistry in catalysis; the description of catalytic, photo-catalytic, or electro-catalytic reactions, including the development of new carbon materials such as carbon xerogels, aerogels, or carbon nanotubes; and new carbon-based materials in catalytic or adsorption processes. This is a premier reference for carbon, inorganic, and physical chemists, materials scientists and engineers, chemical engineers, and others.
Development Of Flexible Carbon Based Electrochemical Energy Storage Electrodes
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Author : Ricky Tjandra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Development Of Flexible Carbon Based Electrochemical Energy Storage Electrodes written by Ricky Tjandra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Carbon categories.
Research into energy storage and conversion technologies has skyrocketed within the past few decades, motivated by the increased energy demands of our society and the threat of depleting energy sources. One of the exciting forefronts of energy storage research is the development of flexible electrochemical energy storage systems. This area of active research is fueled by the popularity of the Internet-of-Things (IOT), smart wearables/clothing and flexible electronics. A distinct lack of commercially available electrochemical energy storage options that can be flexed, bent, stretched and twisted is currently available to power these devices. Instead, most of today's flexible electronic and wearables rely on rigid cell formats such as cylindrical and prismatic cells. The problem of flexible energy storage devices can be broken down into 2 deficiencies: the lack of flexible electrodes that can match the performance of their rigid counterparts and the lack of high-performance solid-state electrolytes. Carbon-based materials, especially nanoscale materials such as graphene, are a potential solution to this problem due to their electronic conductivity, relative abundance, energy storage capabilities, and ability to be used in all parts of the energy storage system. All the work presented in this thesis involves the development and applications of carbon-based materials for flexible electrochemical energy storage systems. This thesis will explore two different pathways of achieving flexible electrodes based on carbon-based materials: - Replacement of non-flexible metal foil current collectors using flexible carbon-based current collectors - Elimination of current collectors and binders by using carbon-based, free-standing materials Firstly, this thesis will explore the use of carbon cloth as a substrate for a novel TiO2 nanocrystal material for use as an anode in flexible lithium-ion supercapacitors. Although lithium-ion supercapacitors are the focus of this study, the same composite material can also be used as an anode in traditional lithium-ion batteries. The resulting carbon cloth/TiO2 composite is able to withstand 100 flexion cycles while still retaining its energy storage capabilities, showing the advantage of the carbon cloth as a substrate when compared to traditional metal foils. The composite is also successfully integrated into a flexible pouch cell that delivers an excellent reversible capacity of 270 mAh g-1. This work establishes that carbon cloth can be used to replace metal foils as a flexible current collector without sacrificing electrochemical performance. Secondly, this thesis explores the use of a nitrogen-rich carbon foam based on the carbonization of melamine formaldehyde and graphene oxide for use in lithium-ion hybrid capacitors. The foam presented here can be used as-is as a flexible, free-standing, binder-free anode for lithium-ion hybrid capacitors/batteries. Furthermore, the foam can also be used as a 3-dimensional current collector for other active materials both in the anode and the cathode, which demonstrates its versatility for electrochemical energy storage systems. An all-carbon based lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitor has been fabricated using the foam as both an active material for the anode and the current collector for the activated carbon cathode. The cell shown in this chapter achieved an energy density of 40 Wh kg-1 which is superior to that reported in the literature that are based purely on carbon materials. The work presents a novel carbon-based flexible electrode material and concept device that also enables the removal of binders and current collectors from traditional batteries and supercapacitors, bringing us one step closer to achieving a fully flexible electrochemical energy storage system. Finally, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have been synthesized using a simple peroxide-assisted method. The GQDs are then electrodeposited onto carbon cloth to make an all-carbon, binder-free, flexible electrode for supercapacitors. This work builds off the TiO2/carbon cloth composite by replacing the TiO2 with a carbon-based nanomaterial. Presently reported research has involved the use of GQDs either in conjunction with another active material or used as an active material on rigid, planar substrates. We have shown that GQDs can function as a stand-alone active material for EDLC capacitors. At the time of writing, this work shows the first such use of GQDs on a non-planar, flexible substrate for supercapacitors. All the work in this thesis centers around the use of carbon-based materials and their composites towards the development of flexible electrodes for lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors and their hybrids. This thesis provides insights into the viability of using various carbon-based materials in different aspects of flexible electrodes and provides a basis for future investigations into this topic.
Sodium Ion Capacitors
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Author : Guoqiang Zou
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-09-27
Sodium Ion Capacitors written by Guoqiang Zou and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sodium-Ion Capacitors Enables readers to quickly understand core issues and field development of sodium-ion capacitors Sodium-Ion Capacitors summarizes and outlines the dynamics and development of sodium-ion capacitors, covering key aspects of the technology including background, classification and configuration, key technologies, and more, allowing readers to gain an understanding of sodium-ion capacitors from the perspective of both industrial technology and electrochemistry. Sodium-Ion Capacitors includes information on: EDLC-type mechanism of SCs and battery-type mechanism of SIBs, definition and types of pseudocapacitance, and energy storage mechanism of pseudocapacitors Cathode materials for sodium-ion capacitors, covering EDLC cathode materials, carbon nanotubes, reduced graphene oxide, and hollow carbon microspheres Flexible battery-type anode and capacitive cathode SICs cell configurations, including flexible electrodes based on carbon nanofiber, graphene substrates, carbon cloth, MXenes, and metal foil Pre-sodiation technologies, covering operation with Li metal, usage of Li-based alternatives, and the sacrificial additives method Summarizing the development, directions, potential, and core issues of sodium-ion capacitors, Sodium-Ion Capacitors is an essential resource on the subject for materials scientists, solid-state chemists and electrochemists, and semiconductor physicists in both industry and academia.
Sodium Ion Batteries
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Author : Inamuddin
language : en
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Release Date : 2020-07-05
Sodium Ion Batteries written by Inamuddin and has been published by Materials Research Forum LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sodium-ion batteries are likely to be the next-generation power sources. They offer higher safety than lithium-ion batteries and, most important, sodium is available in unlimited abundance. The book covers the fundamental principles and applications of sodium-ion batteries and reports experimental work on the use of electrolytes and different electrode materials, such as silicon, carbon, conducting polymers, and Mn- and Sn-based materials. Also discussed are state-of-the-art, future prospects and challenges in sodium-ion battery technology. Keywords: Sodium-Ion Batteries, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Carbon Nanofibers, Conducting Polymers, Electrode Materials, Electrolytes, Graphene, Carbon Anodes, Magnetic Nanomaterials, Mn-based Materials, Sn-based Materials, Na-O2 Batteries, NASICON Electrodes, Organic Electrodes, Polyacetylene, Polyaniline, Polyphenylene, Redox Mediators, Reversible Capacity, Singlet Oxygen, Superoxide Stability.
Nanomaterials For Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices
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Author : Poulomi Roy
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-10-14
Nanomaterials For Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices written by Poulomi Roy and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-14 with Science categories.
Energy storage devices are considered to be an important field of interest for researchers worldwide. Batteries and supercapacitors are therefore extensively studied and progressively evolving. The book not only emphasizes the fundamental theories, electrochemical mechanism and its computational view point, but also discusses recent developments in electrode designing based on nanomaterials, separators, fabrication of advanced devices and their performances.
Electrode Materials For Energy Storage And Conversion
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Author : Mesfin A. Kebede
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-11-17
Electrode Materials For Energy Storage And Conversion written by Mesfin A. Kebede and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-17 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments and materials used in electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices, including lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, zinc-ion batteries, supercapacitors and conversion materials for solar and fuel cells. Chapters introduce the technologies behind each material, in addition to the fundamental principles of the devices, and their wider impact and contribution to the field. This book will be an ideal reference for researchers and individuals working in industries based on energy storage and conversion technologies across physics, chemistry and engineering. FEATURES Edited by established authorities, with chapter contributions from subject-area specialists Provides a comprehensive review of the field Up to date with the latest developments and research Editors Dr. Mesfin A. Kebede obtained his PhD in Metallurgical Engineering from Inha University, South Korea. He is now a principal research scientist at Energy Centre of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa. He was previously an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science at Hawassa University, Ethiopia. His extensive research experience covers the use of electrode materials for energy storage and energy conversion. Prof. Fabian I. Ezema is a professor at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He obtained his PhD in Physics and Astronomy from University of Nigeria, Nsukka. His research focuses on several areas of materials science with an emphasis on energy applications, specifically electrode materials for energy conversion and storage.