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Case Studies In Forensic Epidemiology


Case Studies In Forensic Epidemiology
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Case Studies In Forensic Epidemiology


Case Studies In Forensic Epidemiology
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Author : Sana Loue
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-08

Case Studies In Forensic Epidemiology written by Sana Loue and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-08 with Medical categories.


Epidemiology has often been defined as the study of the distribution of disease, together with the distribution of factors that may modify that risk of disease. As such, epidemiology has often been reduced to a methodology only, providing a mechanism for the study of disease that is somehow removed, separate and apart from the populations that serve as its focus. Epidemiology, however, is much more than that. The discipline p- vides a way of perceiving and knowing the world, and of relating to the c- munities whose health and disease patterns we are trying to understand. As such, its usefulness extends past the construction of questionnaires, the detective work inherent in tracing the source of an infection or the analysis of data. Rather, epidemiology serves as a point of reference and a linkage between various domains of reality: in the courtroom, between a com- nity’s injuries and those alleged to be responsible for those violations; between the community striving to effectuate changes to improve its health and environment and the lawmakers and policymakers whose actions may dictate or control the likelihood of that change; and between “mainstream” populations and those who become or remain marginalized and stigmatized due to disease or perceived disease.



Forensic Epidemiology In The Global Context


Forensic Epidemiology In The Global Context
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Author : Sana Loue
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-02

Forensic Epidemiology In The Global Context written by Sana Loue and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-02 with Medical categories.


As globalization causes profound changes in business, industry, and trade,it can also have significant effects on populations, environments, and individuals.These effects may be harmful, resulting in injury or illness, prompting the critical question: How best to correct wrongs caused to individuals, communities, and/or the environment of one country by the actions of individuals or corporations of another? Possible answers lie in an emerging discipline. Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context opens meaningful windows onto the processes of forensic epidemiology, the roles of the epidemiologist in civil disputes, and the potential contribution of the field to legal and justice efforts worldwide. Case examples from the U.K., Nigeria, Ecuador, Romania, and Australia illustrate commonly used methodologies and the challenges involved in their use in U.S. and international courts of law. A chapter on expert testimony takes readers through qualification and admissibility issues, report requirements, and working with attorneys. Included in the coverage: Forensic epidemiology in the international legal arena. The epidemiologist as an expert in litigation. Epidemiological evidence in tort law: dispatches from the U.K. Liability for occupational exposure: the role of epidemiology. Forensic epidemiology and environmental justice. Forensic epidemiology, pathology, ethnics, and human rights. By emphasizing both the scientific and legal components of the equation, Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context gives researchers and graduate students in epidemiology a unique and timely guide to the present and future of an increasingly salient field.



Review Of


Review Of
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Author : J. Sanders
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Review Of written by J. Sanders and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Epidemiologic Methods categories.


This volume is intended to be a textbook on the intersection of law and epidemiology. The book is divided into four parts: epidemiology in the courtroom, epidemiology in legislation and administrative rule making, community organization and advocacy group use of epidemiology in advocacy efforts designed to change law, and a final section on the role of epidemiological research in social debates about deviance. Each part of the book includes an introductory chapter that sets forth general issues, followed by two "case study" chapters that are designed to flesh out the issues in a particular area. Chapter 1 begins the first part with a very useful introductory summary of epidemiological methods and an introductory overview of the law of torts. The chapter compares and contrasts standards for the proof of causation in each area. Chapter 2 is a "case study" of the silicone breast implant litigation, and Chapter 3 a "case study" of a lawsuit involving an E. coli outbreak in which the author was an expert witness.



Forensic Epidemiology


Forensic Epidemiology
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Author : Michael Freeman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-03-10

Forensic Epidemiology written by Michael Freeman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Law categories.


It is an inescapable fact that causation, both generally (in populations), and specifically (in individuals), cannot be observed. Rather, causation is determined when it can be inferred that the risk of an observed injury or disease from a plausible cause is greater than the risk from other plausible causes. While many causal evaluations performed in forensic medicine are simplified by the fact that the circumstances surrounding the onset of an injury or disease clearly rules out competing causes (eg, a death following a fall), there are many cases that present a more complicated picture. It is these types of investigations, in which an analysis of comparative levels of risk from competing causes is needed to arrive at a reliable and accurate determination of the most likely cause, that forensic epidemiology (FE) is directed at.In Forensic Epidemiology, the authors present the legal and scientific theories underlying the methods by which risk is used in the investigation of individual causation. Methods and principles from epidemiology are combined with those from a multitude of other disciplines, including general medicine, pharmacology, forensic pathology, biostatistics, and biomechanics, inter alia, as a basis for investigating the plausibility of injury and disease exposures and mechanisms. The ultimate determination of the probability of causation (PC) results from an assessment of the strength of association of the investigated relationship in the individual, based on a comparison between the risk of disease or injury from the investigated exposure versus the risk of the same disease or injury occurring at the same point in time in the individual, but absent the exposure. The principles and methods described in Forensic Epidemiology will be of interest to those who work and study in the fields of forensic medicine, epidemiology, and the law. Historical perspective on how epidemiologic evidence of causation has been used in courts in the US and Europe Theory and science underlying the use of risk to assess individual causation Primer on epidemiologic methods, and various measures used to arrive at individualized comparative risk assessments and PC The use of statistical methods applied to publicly available data for ad hoc analysis of PC applicable to the specific circumstances of a case Background on complementary disciplines, including forensic pathology, death investigation, biomechanics, and survival analysis Examples of applied FE in the investigation of traffic injury and death, automotive and other product defect litigation, medical negligence, and criminal prosecution and defense



Forensic Epidemiology


Forensic Epidemiology
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Author : Sana Loue
language : en
Publisher: SIU Press
Release Date : 1999

Forensic Epidemiology written by Sana Loue and has been published by SIU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Epidemiology categories.


Sana Loue explores the concepts of legal and epidemiological causation, the use of epidemiological data based on populations to determine causation in an individual case, and the use of epidemiological evidence in litigation, including the reliance on experts and expert witnesses. Loue provides a guide for the attorney with little or no background in epidemiological theory and for the epidemiologist contemplating a new role as an expert witness. She assumes of her readers a working knowledge of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Evidence. Discussing the epidemiologist as expert witness, Loue covers the nature of that testimony, the purpose of the testimony, and the qualifications necessary to be regarded as an expert witness. She examines various legal theories of causation, primarily in the context of product liability and toxic tort, and addresses epidemiological principles and methods used in the process of causal inference. Loue also focuses on legal mechanisms used to assess causation. Her concern here is with depositions and testimony and the preparation of epidemiology experts. She concludes her study by comparing the legal and epidemiological concepts of causation, using actual legal cases as examples. Throughout the text, Loue incorporates excerpts from depositions, interrogatories, and trial testimony to provide concrete examples. She also sets up an appendix to provide nonattorney readers with an overview of the legal system. Ultimately, her goal is to foster a greater understanding between law and epidemiology.



Forensic Epidemiology


Forensic Epidemiology
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Author : Sana Loue
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2010-10-25

Forensic Epidemiology written by Sana Loue and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-25 with Health & Fitness categories.


One of the only texts of its kind! Forensic Epidemiology bridges the gap between public health, law enforcement and criminal justice. This title is a multi-faceted resource which can be used by both students and professionals to understand this new and emerging field.



Cases In Field Epidemiology A Global Perspective


Cases In Field Epidemiology A Global Perspective
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Author : Dr. Mark S. Dworkin
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2011-08-24

Cases In Field Epidemiology A Global Perspective written by Dr. Mark S. Dworkin and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-24 with Medical categories.


This collection of case studies—some never before published—uncover the details of actual disease outbreaks from within the United States and around the world. At the conclusion of each chapter, the investigator reviews the methods and processes that were employed to execute the investigation. Ideal as a complement to any text on infectious disease epidemiology, these case studies will bring to life the classic functions of field epidemiology and the application of epidemiological methods to unexpected health problems that require fast, on-site investigation and timely intervention. The cases cover investigations in infectious and non-infectious disease outbreaks, as well as environmental health related disease outbreaks.



Forensic Epidemiology


Forensic Epidemiology
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Author : Steven A. Koehler
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-08-26

Forensic Epidemiology written by Steven A. Koehler and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-26 with Law categories.


After 9/11, forensic epidemiology emerged as a leading investigative tool, partnering public health officers with law enforcement like never before. Based on the authors first-hand experience, Forensic Epidemiology brings to light the vast amounts of information collected by medical examiners that will be useful in advancing death investigation te



Forensic Epidemiology


Forensic Epidemiology
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Author : Steven A. Koehler
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-08-26

Forensic Epidemiology written by Steven A. Koehler and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-26 with Law categories.


After 9/11, forensic epidemiology emerged as a leading investigative tool, partnering public health officers with law enforcement like never before. Based on the authors first-hand experience, Forensic Epidemiology brings to light the vast amounts of information collected by medical examiners that will be useful in advancing death investigation te



Forensic Pathology Case Studies


Forensic Pathology Case Studies
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Author : Edda Guareschi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-10-22

Forensic Pathology Case Studies written by Edda Guareschi and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-22 with Law categories.


Forensic Pathology Case Studies features 8-13 case studies from the author’s 19-year career as both a forensic pathologist and anthropologist in northern Italy. Every case will be presented as an extended version of a professional report, where the descriptions of circumstances, the scientific approach to investigation techniques, their results, the critical interpretation of results, and the case resolution are combined. Photos are available for most cases and will help clarifying the cases to the reader. References will inspire further reading. Covers investigation techniques and interpretation of the results Provides valuable information for how to deal with skeletal remains Includes photos for most cases to clarify outcomes for the reader