Cellular Aspects Of Wood Formation
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Cellular Aspects Of Wood Formation
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Author : Jörg Fromm
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-11
Cellular Aspects Of Wood Formation written by Jörg Fromm and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-11 with Nature categories.
With today’s ever growing economic and ecological problems, wood as a raw material takes on increasing significance as the most important renewable source of energy and as industrial feedstock for numerous products. Its chemical and anatomical structure and the excellent properties that result allow wood to be processed into the most diverse products; from logs to furniture and veneers, and from wood chippings to wooden composites and paper. The aim of this book is to review advances in research on the cellular aspects of cambial growth and wood formation in trees over recent decades. The book is divided into two major parts. The first part covers the basic process of wood biosynthesis, focusing on five major steps that are involved in this process: cell division, cell expansion, secondary cell wall formation, programmed cell death and heartwood formation. The second part of the book deals with the regulation of wood formation by endogenous and exogenous factors. On the endogenous level the emphasis is placed on two aspects: control of wood formation by phytohormones and by molecular mechanisms. Apart from endogenous factors, various exogenous effects (such as climate factors) are involved in wood formation. Due to modern microscopic as well as molecular techniques, the understanding of wood formation has progressed significantly over the last decade. Emphasizing the cellular aspects, this book first gives an overview of the basic process of wood formation, before it focuses on factors involved in the regulation of this process.
Wood Structure In Plant Biology And Ecology
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Author : Pieter Baas
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2013-12-09
Wood Structure In Plant Biology And Ecology written by Pieter Baas and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-09 with Science categories.
At present the study of functional and ecological wood anatomy enjoys a vigorous renaissance and plays a pivotal role in plant and ecosystem biology, plant evolution, and global change research. This book contains a selection of papers presented at the successful meetings of the International Association of Wood Anatomists and the Cost-Action STReESS (Studying Tree Responses to extreme Events: a Synthesis) held in Naples in April 2013. Four review papers address (1) the hydraulic architecture of the earliest land plants, (2) the general phenomenon of axial conduit tapering in trees, (3) the hydraulic and biomechanical optimization in one of the most important plantation grown tree species, Norway Spruce, and (4) cellular and subcellular changes in the cambium in response to environmental factors. Three papers review or introduce new tools to observe the 3-D structure and functioning of wood, and novel tools for quantitative image analysis in tree ring series. Finally, five papers report original research on environmental effects on wood structure, including studies on plastic responses in European beech, effects of fire or late summer rains on Mediterranean Aleppo Pine, and the potential for using arctic shrubs or tropical deciduous trees in dendrochronological and climatological studies. Reprinted from IAWA Journal 34 (4), 2013.
The Periodicity Of Wood Formation
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Author : Kjeld Ladefoged
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
The Periodicity Of Wood Formation written by Kjeld Ladefoged and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with categories.
Cellular Ultrastructure Of Woody Plants
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Author : Wilfred A. Côté
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Cellular Ultrastructure Of Woody Plants written by Wilfred A. Côté and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Science categories.
A Study Of The Molecular Pathways Of Wood Formation Using Peptide Mass Spectrometry
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Author : Robert Nilsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
A Study Of The Molecular Pathways Of Wood Formation Using Peptide Mass Spectrometry written by Robert Nilsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Plant molecular biology categories.
Intra Annual Analyses Of Wood Formation
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Author : Sergio Rossi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Intra Annual Analyses Of Wood Formation written by Sergio Rossi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Spiral Grain And Wave Phenomena In Wood Formation
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Author : John M. Harris
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-12-10
Spiral Grain And Wave Phenomena In Wood Formation written by John M. Harris and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
It is widely recognized that spiral grain in trees severely reduces the value of sawn timber through warping and loss of strength, and that it also causes problems for other wood uses as diverse as transmission poles or plywood. Yet, paradoxically, there are highly valued grain patterns including wavy and interlocked grain, whose origins in the cambium invite direct comparison with those of spiral grain, so that many authorities believe them to be related phenomena. In recent years this concept has prompted extensive research into the anatomy, genetics, and physiology of all such grain patterns in wood. As a result it has become apparent that tree cambia provide excellent systems through which to study the origins of stem polarity and the complex processes of morphogenetic control in plants. Beside these and other pressing topics for research, the book examines methods of measuring grain deviations, and considers their influence on wood properties, on the economics of timber production, and on wood manufacturing.
The Periodicity Of Wood Formation By Kjeld Ladefoged
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Author : Kjeld Ladefoged
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
The Periodicity Of Wood Formation By Kjeld Ladefoged written by Kjeld Ladefoged and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with categories.
Wood Formation And Transcript Analysis With Focus On Tension Wood And Ethylene Biology
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Author : Sara Andersson Gunnerås
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Wood Formation And Transcript Analysis With Focus On Tension Wood And Ethylene Biology written by Sara Andersson Gunnerås and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Plant Cell Walls
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Author : Peter Albersheim
language : en
Publisher: Garland Science
Release Date : 2010-04-15
Plant Cell Walls written by Peter Albersheim and has been published by Garland Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-15 with Science categories.
Plant cell walls are complex, dynamic cellular structures essential for plant growth, development, physiology and adaptation. Plant Cell Walls provides an in depth and diverse view of the microanatomy, biosynthesis and molecular physiology of these cellular structures, both in the life of the plant and in their use for bioproducts and biofuels. Plant Cell Walls is a textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, as well as a professional-level reference book. Over 400 drawings, micrographs, and photographs provide visual insight into the latest research, as well as the uses of plant cell walls in everyday life, and their applications in biotechnology. Illustrated panels concisely review research methods and tools; a list of key terms is given at the end of each chapter; and extensive references organized by concept headings provide readers with guidance for entry into plant cell wall literature. Cell wall material is of considerable importance to the biofuel, food, timber, and pulp and paper industries as well as being a major focus of research in plant growth and sustainability that are of central interest in present day agriculture and biotechnology. The production and use of plants for biofuel and bioproducts in a time of need for responsible global carbon use requires a deep understanding of the fundamental biology of plants and their cell walls. Such an understanding will lead to improved plant processes and materials, and help provide a sustainable resource for meeting the future bioenergy and bioproduct needs of humankind.