Changement Social Structures Familiales Et F Condit En Afrique Subsaharienne
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Changement Social Structures Familiales Et F Condit En Afrique Subsaharienne
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Author : Mburano Rwenge
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Changement Social Structures Familiales Et F Condit En Afrique Subsaharienne written by Mburano Rwenge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Cette étude a pour objet de répondre à la question de savoir quelle est l'incidence des facteurs de changement social (urbanisation, scolarisation, amélioration des conditions de vie, etc...) Sur la famille en Afrique subsaharienne et quelles en sont les répercussions sur la fécondité. Elle repose sur l'hypothèse que dans le contexte africain ces facteurs agissent comme une perturbation des prescriptions enseignées par la famille mais que cette perturbation concernerait uniquement certaines d'entre elles parce qu'il y a d'autres auxquelles tiennent les individus notamment aux pratiques de solidarité familiale que conforte le culte des ancêtres. En d'autres termes ils y ont, quelle que soit leur catégorie sociale, pour obligations de vénérer leurs ancêtres et de s'entraider mutuellement mais ceux appartenant aux couches sociales aisées tendent de plus en plus à s'opposer aux modèles traditionnels de fécondité à cause de leur ouverture aux nouvelles idées et des contraintes de leur environnement économique. Les données utilisées pour soumettre cette hypothèse à l'épreuve des faits sont celles des enquêtes sur la fécondité et démographique et de santé réalisées au Cameroun respectivement en 1978 et en 1991. Des analyses de ces données il ressort entre autres que l'urbanisation et les facteurs socio-économiques qui lui sont associes n'entrainent pas la disparition des ménages étendus, les changements socio-économiques intervenus entre 1978 et 1991 ont eu plutôt une influence positive sur le processus de solidarité familiale, la polygamie persiste dans les couches sociales aisées, les facteurs de changement social ont déclenché le processus de baisse de la fécondité et sont actuellement associés à une faible fécondité bien qu'ils favorisent jusqu'alors les ménages élargis, le risque d'utiliser la contraception moderne n'est pas significativement plus faible dans les ménages étendus que dans les ménages nucléaires et par conséquent la fécondité n'est pas significativement plus élevée dans les premiers types des ménages que dans les seconds et, contrairement aux années 70, le facteur culturel d'ordre éducatif a actuellement plus de poids que d'autres facteurs socio-économiques dans l'explication de la variation de la fécondité et explique actuellement une bonne partie des variations de la fécondité observées au niveau d'autres facteurs socio-économiques.
Le Burkina Entre R Volution Et D Mocratie 1983 1993
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Author : René Otayek
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 1996-01-01
Le Burkina Entre R Volution Et D Mocratie 1983 1993 written by René Otayek and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Burkina Faso categories.
De Thomas Sankara à Blaise Compaoré, de la « révolution démocratique populaire » à la Quatrième République en passant par le Front populaire, le Burkina Faso a été un véritable laboratoire du changement social en Afrique noire ces dernières années. Ce livre, né d'un colloque organisé à Bordeaux par le Centre d'étude d'Afrique noire et l'Université de Ouagadougou, en propose une lecture, autour d'’une vingtaine d'’enseignants-chercheurs, Burkinabè et français. Il se veut contribution à un débat qui, par-delà le Burkina, est susceptible d'’intéresser l’'ensemble des Etats subsahariens, tous, ou presque, confrontés au délicat passage de l’'autoritarisme à la démocratie.
Under Development Gender
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Author : C. Verschuur
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30
Under Development Gender written by C. Verschuur and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Social Science categories.
Despite various decades of research and claim-making by feminist scholars and movements, gender remains an overlooked area in development studies. Looking at key issues in development studies through the prisms of gender and feminism, the authors demonstrate that gender is an indispensable tool for social change.
Urban Labor Markets In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Philippe De Vreyer
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-06-07
Urban Labor Markets In Sub Saharan Africa written by Philippe De Vreyer and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Although labor is usually the unique asset upon which poor people can make a living, little is known about the functioning of labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this volume is to contribute to the building of knowledge in this area. In this book, the authors use a unique set of identical and simultaneous labor force surveys conducted in seven capitals of Western Africa, as well as in some other African countries (Cameroon, Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo) in the 2000s. They present innovative and original results on how people are faring in these labour markets, using up-to-date econometric and statistical methods. Because so little is known about labor markets in the region, each chapter starts with detailed descriptive statistics that aim to shed light onto specific aspects of African urban labor markets. Comparisons between the ten cities are systematically carried out. Descriptive sections are followed by in-depth analyses on various issues. The book is divided into four parts that examine 13 topics. Part I presents the main stylised facts, which are investigated further in a more analytical way throughout the volume. Part II focuses on job quality and labor market conditions, such as unemployment and underemployment, vulnerability, and job satisfaction. Part III explores the many dimensions of labor market inequalities through various lenses, such as returns on education, segmentation, life-cycle inequality (with a particular focus on old age), inter-generational mobility, time related inequality, and gender and ethnic earnings discrimination. Part IV addresses some key coping mechanisms and private responses, with a focus on migration and child labor. The book concludes with recommendations for future research.
Reproduction And Social Organization In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Ron J. Lesthaeghe
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-11-10
Reproduction And Social Organization In Sub Saharan Africa written by Ron J. Lesthaeghe and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with Social Science categories.
Unlike most Asian and Latin American countries, sub-Saharan Africa has seen both an increase in population growth rates and a weakening of traditional patterns of child-spacing since the 1960s. It is tempting to conclude that sub-Saharan countries have simply not reached adequate levels of income, education, and urbanization for a fertility decline to occur. This book argues, however, that such a socioeconomic threshold hypothesis will not provide an adequate basis for comparison. These authors take the view that any reproductive regime is also anchored to a broader pattern of social organization, including the prevailing modes of production, rules of exchange, patterns of religious systems, kinship structure, division of labor, and gender roles. They link the characteristic features of the African reproductive regime with regard to nuptiality, polygyny, breastfeeding, postpartum abstinence, sterility, and child-fostering to other specifically African characteristics of social organization and culture. Substantial attention is paid to the heterogeneity that prevails among sub-Saharan societies and considerable use is made, therefore, of interethnic comparisons. As a result the book goes considerably beyond mere demographic description and builds bridges between demography and anthropology or sociology. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Logic And Philosophy
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Author : William H. Brenner
language : en
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
Release Date : 1993-09-30
Logic And Philosophy written by William H. Brenner and has been published by University of Notre Dame Pess this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-09-30 with Philosophy categories.
The dual purpose of this volume—to provide a distinctively philosophical introduction to logic, as well as a logic-oriented approach to philosophy—makes this book a unique and worthwhile primary text for logic and/or philosophy courses. Logic and Philosophy covers a variety of elementary formal and informal types of reasoning, including a chapter on traditional logic that culminates in a treatment of Aristotle's philosophy of science; a truth-functional logic chapter that examines Wittgenstein's philosophy of language, logic, and mysticism; and sections on induction, analogy, and fallacies that incorporate material on mind-body dualism, pseudoscience, the "raven paradox," and proofs of God. Throughout the book Brenner highlights passages and ideas from various prominent philosophers, and discusses at some length the work of Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, and Wittgenstein.
Transnational Social Policies
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Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1999
Transnational Social Policies written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Africa categories.
Relationships between social policy and human development are the subject of much research and theorizing. The literature in this area, however, examines these issues strictly within national contexts. What influence will international agendas such as NAFTA, the World Summit for Social Development, and Habitat II have? Transnational Social Policies specifically addresses the worldwide trend for national policies on human and social development to be increasingly influenced by agendas that are international, or "transnational," in nature. In doing so, the book examines the underlying international developmental, ethical, economic, and political issues shaping national policies in health, education, and employment in the developing world. This book's focus on the "transnational" character of the social policy debate makes it a truly unique and original contribution to the literature. It will appeal to the academic community, worldwide, in international development, public policy and administration, and social work; policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of public (social) policy; and the international community of individuals and organizations working in international social development.
Bulletin Signal Tique
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Bulletin Signal Tique written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Ethnology categories.
Conferencia Mundial De Las Encuestas De Demografia Y Salud
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Conferencia Mundial De Las Encuestas De Demografia Y Salud written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Birth control categories.
Francis Bulletin Signal Tique
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Francis Bulletin Signal Tique written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Ethnology categories.