Charitable Giving And Income Taxation In A Life Cycle Model
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Charitable Giving And Income Taxation In A Life Cycle Model
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Author : Gerald Auten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Charitable Giving And Income Taxation In A Life Cycle Model written by Gerald Auten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Recent econometric studies of the effect of taxes on charitable giving have called into question the behavioral parameters derived from cross-section models. In particular, these studies imply that taxes affect contributions primarily by influencing their timing, not their long-term levels. The current paper seeks to address this important policy issue by modeling charitable giving in a life-cycle model, with special reference to the effect of taxes and income. It employs a simple two-step estimator that provides consistent estimates of both persistent and transitory effects of income and prices on charitable giving. We estimate the model using a 12-year panel of individual tax returns collected by the Internal Revenue Service. The empirical findings of this paper indicate that persistent income shocks have substantially larger impacts on charitable behavior than transitory shocks. Additionally, there are substantial effects of persistent changes in the tax prices. Estimates of the elasticity with respect to the persistent component of price range from -0.6 to -1.1. While these are indeed smaller than conventional estimates, they would nevertheless imply that tax reforms have long-lasting effects on giving. We also estimate the variances of both transitory and persistent shocks. Variances of the persistent shocks of incomes and donations are increasing during the observation period, indicating a trend towards more inequality. The variance of persistent price shocks is decreasing, which is probably a direct result of tax reforms which were implemented during the sample period.
Charitable Giving And Tax Policy
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Author : Gabrielle Fack
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016
Charitable Giving And Tax Policy written by Gabrielle Fack and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Business & Economics categories.
A comparative and historical analysis of tax policies towards charitable giving in different countries that considers whether public policies actually boost private philanthropy.
Rethinking Estate And Gift Taxation
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Author : William G. Gale
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2011-07-01
Rethinking Estate And Gift Taxation written by William G. Gale and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Although estate and gift taxes raise a small fraction of federal revenues, they have become sources of increasing political controversy. This book is designed to inform the current policy debate and build a conceptual basis for future scholarship. The book contains eleven original studies of estate and gift taxes, along with discussants' comments. The essays provide background and historical information; analyze the optimal taxation of estates and gifts; examine the effects of the tax on charitable contributions, saving behavior, the distribution and level of wealth, tax avoidance and tax evasion; and explore the effects of alternatives to estate taxation.
The Theory Of Taxation And Public Economics
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Author : Louis Kaplow
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-09-12
The Theory Of Taxation And Public Economics written by Louis Kaplow and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-12 with Business & Economics categories.
The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics presents a unified conceptual framework for analyzing taxation--the first to be systematically developed in several decades. An original treatment of the subject rather than a textbook synthesis, the book contains new analysis that generates novel results, including some that overturn long-standing conventional wisdom. This fresh approach should change thinking, research, and teaching for decades to come. Building on the work of James Mirrlees, Anthony Atkinson and Joseph Stiglitz, and subsequent researchers, and in the spirit of classics by A. C. Pigou, William Vickrey, and Richard Musgrave, this book steps back from particular lines of inquiry to consider the field as a whole, including the relationships among different fiscal instruments. Louis Kaplow puts forward a framework that makes it possible to rigorously examine both distributive and distortionary effects of particular policies despite their complex interactions with others. To do so, various reforms--ranging from commodity or estate and gift taxation to regulation and public goods provision--are combined with a distributively offsetting adjustment to the income tax. The resulting distribution-neutral reform package holds much constant while leaving in play the distinctive effects of the policy instrument under consideration. By applying this common methodology to disparate subjects, The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics produces significant cross-fertilization and yields solutions to previously intractable problems.
The Economic Effects Of Taxing Capital Income
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Author : Jane Gravelle
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1994
The Economic Effects Of Taxing Capital Income written by Jane Gravelle and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
How should capital income be taxed to achieve efficiency and equity? In this detailed study, tax policy analyst Jane Gravelle, brings together comprehensive estimates of effective tax rates on a wide variety of capital by type, industry, legal form, method of financing, and across time. These estimates are combined with a history and survey of issues regarding capital income taxation that are aimed especially at bringing the findings of economic theory and recent empirical research to nonspecialists and policymakers. Many of the topics treated have been the subject of policy debate and legislation over the last ten or fifteen years.Should capital income be taxed at all? And, if capital income is to be taxed, what is the best way to do it? Gravelle devotes two chapters to the first question, and then, in answer to the second question, covers a broad range of topics - corporate taxation, tax neutrality, capital gains taxes, tax treatment of retirement savings, and capital income taxation and international competitiveness. Gravelle also includes a comprehensive history of tax institutions and data on constructing effective tax rates that are not available elsewhere.
Handbook Of The Economics Of Giving Altruism And Reciprocity
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Author : Serge-Christophe Kolm
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-07-20
Handbook Of The Economics Of Giving Altruism And Reciprocity written by Serge-Christophe Kolm and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-20 with Business & Economics categories.
The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys
The New Dynamic Public Finance
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Author : Narayana R. Kocherlakota
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-01
The New Dynamic Public Finance written by Narayana R. Kocherlakota and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Optimal tax design attempts to resolve a well-known trade-off: namely, that high taxes are bad insofar as they discourage people from working, but good to the degree that, by redistributing wealth, they help insure people against productivity shocks. Until recently, however, economic research on this question either ignored people's uncertainty about their future productivities or imposed strong and unrealistic functional form restrictions on taxes. In response to these problems, the new dynamic public finance was developed to study the design of optimal taxes given only minimal restrictions on the set of possible tax instruments, and on the nature of shocks affecting people in the economy. In this book, Narayana Kocherlakota surveys and discusses this exciting new approach to public finance. An important book for advanced PhD courses in public finance and macroeconomics, The New Dynamic Public Finance provides a formal connection between the problem of dynamic optimal taxation and dynamic principal-agent contracting theory. This connection means that the properties of solutions to principal-agent problems can be used to determine the properties of optimal tax systems. The book shows that such optimal tax systems necessarily involve asset income taxes, which may depend in sophisticated ways on current and past labor incomes. It also addresses the implications of this new approach for qualitative properties of optimal monetary policy, optimal government debt policy, and optimal bequest taxes. In addition, the book describes computational methods for approximate calculation of optimal taxes, and discusses possible paths for future research.
Handbook Of The Economics Of Giving Altruism And Reciprocity
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Author : Serge-Christophe Kolm
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-09-08
Handbook Of The Economics Of Giving Altruism And Reciprocity written by Serge-Christophe Kolm and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers.
Research Papers
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Author : Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Research Papers written by Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations categories.
The New Palgrave Dictionary Of Economics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-18
The New Palgrave Dictionary Of Economics written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-18 with Law categories.
The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.