Charte Nationale 1976 R Publique Alg Rienne D Mocratique Et Populaire
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Charte Nationale 1976
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Author : Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Qawmī
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Charte Nationale 1976 written by Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Qawmī and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Algeria categories.
Charte Nationale 1976 R Publique Alg Rienne D Mocratique Et Populaire
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Author : al-Djaza'ir / Ǧabhat at-Taḥrīr al-Watani FLN
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Charte Nationale 1976 R Publique Alg Rienne D Mocratique Et Populaire written by al-Djaza'ir / Ǧabhat at-Taḥrīr al-Watani FLN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
Constitution 1976
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Author : Algeria
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Constitution 1976 written by Algeria and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Algeria categories.
Manual Of Romance Languages In Africa
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Author : Ursula Reutner
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-12-18
Manual Of Romance Languages In Africa written by Ursula Reutner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
With more than two thousand languages spread over its territory, multilingualism is a common reality in Africa. The main official languages of most African countries are Indo-European, in many instances Romance. As they were primarily brought to Africa in the era of colonization, the areas discussed in this volume are thirty-five states that were once ruled by Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal, or Spain, and the African regions still belonging to three of them. Twenty-six states are presented in relation to French, four to Italian, six to Portuguese, and two to Spanish. They are considered in separate chapters according to their sociolinguistic situation, linguistic history, external language policy, linguistic characteristics, and internal language policy. The result is a comprehensive overview of the Romance languages in modern-day Africa. It follows a coherent structure, offers linguistic and sociolinguistic information, and illustrates language contact situations, power relations, as well as the cross-fertilization and mutual enrichment emerging from the interplay of languages and cultures in Africa.
Minority Languages National Languages And Official Language Policies
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Author : Gillian Lane-Mercier
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2018-12-30
Minority Languages National Languages And Official Language Policies written by Gillian Lane-Mercier and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-30 with Political Science categories.
In a context where linguistic and cultural diversity is characterized by ever-increasing complexity, adopting official multilingual policies to correct a country's ethno-linguistic, socio-economic, and symbolic imbalances presents many obstacles, but the greatest challenge is implementing them effectively. To what degree and in what ways have official multilingualism and multiculturalism policies actually succeeded in attaining their goals? Questioning and challenging foundational concepts, Minority Languages, National Languages, and Official Language Policies highlights the extent to which governments and international bodies are unable to manage complex linguistic and cultural diversity on an effective and sustained basis. This volume examines the principles, theory, intentions, and outcomes of official policies of multilingualism at the city, regional, and national levels through a series of international case studies. The eleven chapters – most focusing on lesser-known geopolitical contexts and languages – bring to the fore the many paradoxes that underlie the concept of diversity, lived experiences of and attitudes toward linguistic and cultural diversity, and the official multilingual policies designed to legally enhance, protect, or constrain otherness. An authoritative source of new and updated information, offering fresh interpretations and analyses of evolving sociolinguistic and political phenomena in today's global world, Minority Languages, National Languages, and Official Language Policies demonstrates how language policies often fail to deal appropriately or adequately with the issues they are designed to solve.
Manuel Des Francophonies
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Author : Ursula Reutner
language : fr
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-09-25
Manuel Des Francophonies written by Ursula Reutner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The French language is spoken and used in a number of different countries and regions worldwide. It thus finds itself in contact, and sometimes in competition, with numerous other languages which have taken influence on the various local varieties of French and continue to do so today. This handbook provides an overview of the different linguistic situations and constellations the French language has been part of, both in the past and today.
Constitution 1976 Front De Lib Ration Nationale
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Author : Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Qawmī
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Constitution 1976 Front De Lib Ration Nationale written by Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Qawmī and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
Gender Women And The Arab Spring
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Author : Andrea Khalil
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-14
Gender Women And The Arab Spring written by Andrea Khalil and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-14 with Social Science categories.
This book provides a unique investigation into the gender dynamics of the Arab Spring as it unfolded in North Africa. It covers issues such as gender legislation in the post-revolution period, sexual harassment, gender activism, politics and the female body, women and Islamist movements, state feminism, women and political economy, and women’s rights in the context of political transitions. Chapters on Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya and Egypt are written by specialist and activists from those countries. It includes a rare, first hand insight into the gender debates, human rights violations and politics of post Qaddafi Libya, written by a Libyan scholar directly engaged in these developments. An analysis of post-Mubarak gender debates in Egypt is detailed by a gender activist and scholar currently engaged in these debates in favour of gender equitable legislation and human rights in Egypt. Two former Ministers of Women’s Affairs from Tunisia and Algeria, who are also prolific scholars, provide analysis on the situation of women’s rights in the context of Islamism and freedom of artistic expression in Tunisia and Algeria. In addition to these first hand accounts written by North African political and civil society actors, the book provides a comprehensive theoretical background that allows for readers to understand the historical and deeper cultural contexts of gender struggles. The Foreword frames the larger debate about gender equality and democratisation in the North Africa/Middle Eat region and clearly presents the lines of investigation of the chapters. Each chapter contains a clear framing of the subject that will orient, educate, and intelligently inform the general reader about the history, current developments and stakes of women’s struggles that have intensified and shifted since the beginning of the Arab Spring. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of North African Studies.
The African Charter On Human And Peoples Rights 2 Volume Set
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Author : NAT. RUBNER
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Release Date : 2023-10-17
The African Charter On Human And Peoples Rights 2 Volume Set written by NAT. RUBNER and has been published by Boydell & Brewer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-17 with categories.
The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) was the first non-Western declaration of human rights. This book, for the first time, presents a comprehensive account of the development of the ACHPR, key to a proper understanding of its fundamental nature. Volume 1 outlines the dominant African political and cultural ideas upon which the OAU (now African Union) was founded. Volume 2 describes the process through which the ACHPR came into being.
Algeria
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Author : Kay Adamson
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Algeria written by Kay Adamson and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines the extent to which the 1991-2 crisis in Algeria had its origins in the competing ideologies and policy choices of the Boumediene era (1965-78). In post-independence Algeria, the post-World War II French statist model on the one hand, and, on the other, the Soviet model of the planned economy were juxtaposed on the contradictions stemming from Algeria's colonial and pre-colonial history, the development of nationalist ideas and, finally, the creation of the Front de Liberation Nationale in 1954. These unresolved conflicts overshadowed independence and resulted in the establishment of the Boumediene Presidency in 1965. The economic problems inherited from the colonial period absorbed policy-makers in this crucial post-independence period. However, the failure of the economy to deliver on its original promises, and the lack of control of cultural and ideological issues are shown to be the foundation of the conflicts of the 1990s.