China S Trade Flows

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China S Trade Flows

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Author : Ms.Valerie Cerra
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-01-01

China S Trade Flows written by Ms.Valerie Cerra and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Over the past 20 years, the Chinese authorities have undertaken wide-ranging reforms of their exchange and trade systems that have steadily reduced the role of planning and increased the importance of market forces. As these reforms have taken root, relative prices and domestic and foreign demand would be expected to have played a bigger role in determining trade flows. Econometric estimates of export and import equations provide evidence that trade flows have indeed become increasingly price sensitive, owing to the gradual liberalization of the trade regime over time, and to the growing shares of foreign-funded enterprises and manufactures in total trade.

The Structural Behavior Of China Us Trade Flows

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Author : Yin-Wong Cheung
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

The Structural Behavior Of China Us Trade Flows written by Yin-Wong Cheung and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.

Reconciling China S Trade Statistics

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Author : Loraine A. West
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Reconciling China S Trade Statistics written by Loraine A. West and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with China categories.

Are Chinese Trade Flows Different

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Author : Yin-Wong Cheung
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Are Chinese Trade Flows Different written by Yin-Wong Cheung and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Balance of trade categories.

We find that Chinese trade flows respond to economic activity and relative prices - as represented by a trade weighted exchange rate - but the relationships are not always precisely or robustly estimated. Chinese exports are generally well-behaved, rising with foreign GDP and decreasing as the Chinese renminbi (RMB) appreciates. However, the estimated income elasticity is sensitive to the treatment of time trends. Estimates of aggregate imports are more problematic. In many cases, Chinese aggregate imports actually rise in response to a RMB depreciation and decline with Chinese GDP. This is true even after accounting for the fact a substantial share of imports are subsequently incorporated into Chinese exports. We find that some of these counter-intuitive results are mitigated when we disaggregate the trade flows by customs type, commodity type, and the type of firm undertaking the transactions. However, for imports, we only obtain more reasonable estimates of elasticities when we allow for different import intensities for different components of aggregate demand (specifically, consumption versus investment), or when we include a relative productivity variable.

The Shifting Structure Of China S Trade And Production

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Author : Li Cui
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2007-09

The Shifting Structure Of China S Trade And Production written by Li Cui and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper uses disaggregated trade data to assess how the expansion of China's production capacity and its changing production structure may be affecting its trade linkages with other countries. It finds that China is moving away from traditional assembly operations in its processing activities and its exports have started to rely more on domestically sourced components. In turn, China's imports and exports have begun to delink, with increased domestic sourcing contributing to the recent increase in its trade balance. In addition, as China moves up the value chain, both its imports and exports have become more sophisticated than in the past. As a result of these shifts, China may be becoming more exposed to fluctuations in the strength of the global economy, and changes in its exchange rate could have a bigger impact on the trade balance and the domestic economy than commonly believed.

A Study Of Bilateral Trade Flows Of China And India

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Author : Rajesh Panda
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

A Study Of Bilateral Trade Flows Of China And India written by Rajesh Panda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.

Background/Objectives: According to the World Trade Organization data for 2013, China became world's largest trading nation and India became the 15th largest trading nation. Emerging economies gained a lot of momentum in world trade. This study analyses the trade flows of two of the emerging economies namely China and India with an objective to draw a comparison between the determinants of bilateral trade flows of the two nations using data for a period of 9 years (2004-2013).Methods/Statistical Analysis: To achieve the objective, gravity model has been applied on a panel dataset for the two countries. The data has been collected from International Monetary Fund (IMF), CEPII's Geodist database and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The study employs random effects panel regression model to establish the relationship between trade flows and different variables including distance, gross domestic product, per capital income, contiguity, common language and common colonizer. It compares the determinants of trade for India with China. Findings: The findings of the empirical analysis are in accordance with past literature indicating that India and China trade flows are mostly with geographically closer countries. Additionally, India's trade flows are with countries having higher GDP but with lower per capita income. China's trade is influenced by higher per capita income of the trading partner and common language. When crisis is introduced in the analysis, post crisis, common colony became an important influencer of trade for India. Applications/Improvements: This study helps in identifying the key determinants of India and China's trade flows. It also provides a pre and post crisis analysis of the trade partnerships which might have future implications for trade policy and trade relations for the two countries.

China S Trade Flows Changing Price Sensitivies And The Reform Process

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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

China S Trade Flows Changing Price Sensitivies And The Reform Process written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.

Reforms, exchange, trade systems, market forces, prices, domestic and foreign demand, trade flows, export, import, foreign funded enterprises.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity Of China S Bilateral Trade Flows

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Author : Jiao Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Exchange Rate Sensitivity Of China S Bilateral Trade Flows written by Jiao Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

Trade Flows And Trade Specialisation The Case Of China

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Author : Guglielmo Maria Caporale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Trade Flows And Trade Specialisation The Case Of China written by Guglielmo Maria Caporale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.

The Impacts Of Renminbi Appreciation On Trades Flows And Reserve Accumulation In A Monetary Trade Model

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Author : Li Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

The Impacts Of Renminbi Appreciation On Trades Flows And Reserve Accumulation In A Monetary Trade Model written by Li Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with China categories.

Given the rapidly growing reserves in Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan) and the pressures from trading partners to revalue, there is a need to examine commercial policy in more than a pure barter model. Here we evaluate the joint impacts of exchange rate appreciation on trade flows and country surpluses using a general equilibrium trade model with a simple monetary structure in which the trade surplus is endogenously determined in the exchange rate setting country and the exchange rate is exogenous. We illustrate its application to the Chinese case using calibration to 2005 data. Our results, while elasticity dependent, suggest that the impacts of Renminbi (RMB) revaluation on the surplus are proportionally larger than on trade flows, and that changes in trade flows can be substantial. Different treatments of China's processing trade have small impact on changes in China's trade flow under RMB appreciation, but significant impacts on the change in the surplus. Results are elasticity dependent; larger substitution elasticities in preferences yield larger effects on trade flows and the surplus.