Christlich Akademische Judentumsforschung Im Dienst Der Ns Rassenideologie Und Politik
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Christlich Akademische Judentumsforschung Im Dienst Der Ns Rassenideologie Und Politik
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Author : Berndt Schaller
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2021-09-06
Christlich Akademische Judentumsforschung Im Dienst Der Ns Rassenideologie Und Politik written by Berndt Schaller and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-06 with Religion categories.
80 Jahre nach dem "Sondereinsatz" des Tübinger Privatdozenten Karl Georg Kuhn in Warschau, zur "Inspektion" der Bibliothek der Jüdischen Gemeinde und zur "Untersuchung des ostjüdischen Problems, solange die Gelegenheit dazu an Ort und Stelle günstig ist", hat der inzwischen verstorbene Göttinger Judaist Berndt Schaller die erste Monographie über die NS-Vergangenheit des späteren Qumranforschers abgeschlossen. Kuhn selbst hat seine Anwesenheit in Warschau in den Entnazifizierungsverfahren 1948 wie auch sonst verschwiegen. Erst die Veröffentlichung des Tagebuches von Adam Cerniakow, des damaligen Vorsetzenden des "Judenrates" von Warschau, hat Kuhns auch praktische Mitwirkung an der NS-Politik zur Zerstörung und Vernichtung des europäischen Judentums ans Licht gebracht. Berndt Schaller hat die von Max Weinreich schon 1946 vorgelegten Erkenntnisse sowie die Forschungsergebnisse weiterer amerikanischer und später auch deutscher Wissenschaftler über Karl Georg Kuhns Tätigkeit als Sachverständiger für die "Judenfrage" zusammengeführt und durch eigene Funde in Archiven und Bibliotheken ergänzt und vertieft. Schaller gibt Antworten auf die beiden mit Leben und Karriere von Kuhn verbundenen Fragen: Wie konnte ein judaistisch interessierter Theologe zu einem antisemitischen Propagandisten der Nazis werden? Und wie konnte es dazu kommen, dass ein von Zeitgenossen schwer Belasteter rasch entnazifiziert wurde und mit Hilfe geachteter Theologen wieder eine Dozentur erhielt? Zunächst in Göttingen. Seit 1954 kam Kuhn als Qumranforscher in Heidelberg zu internationaler Anerkennung und wurde Mitglied der dortigen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Schaller wirft mit seiner kritischen Darstellung der Karrieren Kuhns vor und nach 1945 grundsätzliche Fragen auf nach dem Selbstverständnis deutscher Wissenschaft und christlicher Theologie, die bis heute eine Herausforderung darstellen.
Ancient Jewish Historians And The German Reich
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Author : Daniel R. Schwartz
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-05-14
Ancient Jewish Historians And The German Reich written by Daniel R. Schwartz and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-14 with categories.
Protestant Bible Scholarship Antisemitism Philosemitism And Anti Judaism
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Author : Arjen F. Bakker
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-04-11
Protestant Bible Scholarship Antisemitism Philosemitism And Anti Judaism written by Arjen F. Bakker and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-11 with Religion categories.
Published in Open Access with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation Historical criticism of the Bible emerged in the context of protestant theology and is confronted in every aspect of its study with otherness: the Jewish people and their writings. However, despite some important exceptions, there has been little sustained reflection on the ways in which scholarship has engaged, and continues to engage, its most significant Other. This volume offers reflections on anti-Semitism, philo-Semitism and anti-Judaism in biblical scholarship from the 19th century to the present. The essays in this volume reflect on the past and prepare a pathway for future scholarship that is mindful of its susceptibility to violence and hatred.
Das Eisenacher Entjudungsinstitut
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Author : Christopher Spehr
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2021-10-11
Das Eisenacher Entjudungsinstitut written by Christopher Spehr and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-11 with Religion categories.
1939 wurde in Eisenach das sogenannte 'Entjudungsinstitut' gegründet. In kirchlicher Trägerschaft suchte es die jüdischen Einflüsse auf Theologie und Kirche zu "erforschen" und zu tilgen. Das Institut zeigt ein perfides kirchliches Andienen an die nationalsozialistische Rassenpolitik im pseudowissenschaftlichen Gewand und markiert dabei eines der dunkelsten Kapitel, das auf kirchliche Initiative die deutsche evangelisch verantwortete theologische Wissenschaft in der NS-Zeit geschrieben hat. Auf der Basis vorliegender Forschungsergebnisse wendet sich der vorliegende Band erstmals in interdisziplinärer Weise dem 'Entjudungsinstitut' zu, kontextualisiert die völkische und antisemitische Ideologie und Theologie der Einrichtung, vergleicht sie mit ähnlichen pseudowissenschaftlichen "Instituten" und fragt nach dessen Wirkung und Auswirkung in Ost- und Westdeutschland.
Next Year In Marienbad
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Author : Mirjam Zadoff
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2012-10-29
Next Year In Marienbad written by Mirjam Zadoff and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-29 with Social Science categories.
From the last decades of the nineteenth century through the late 1930s, the West Bohemian spa towns of Carlsbad, Franzensbad, and Marienbad were fashionable destinations for visitors wishing to "take a cure"—to drink the waters, bathe in the mud, be treated by the latest X-ray, light, or gas therapies, or simply enjoy the respite afforded by elegant parks and comfortable lodgings. These were sociable and urbane places, settings for celebrity sightings, match-making, and stylish promenading. Originally the haunt of aristocrats, the spa towns came to be the favored summer resorts for the emerging bourgeoisie. Among the many who traveled there, a very high proportion were Jewish. In Next Year in Marienbad, Mirjam Zadoff writes the social and cultural history of Carlsbad, Franzensbad, and Marienbad as Jewish spaces. Secular and religious Jews from diverse national, cultural, and social backgrounds mingled in idyllic and often apolitical-seeming surroundings. During the season, shops sold Yiddish and Hebrew newspapers, kosher kitchens were opened, and theatrical presentations, concerts, and public readings catered to the Jewish clientele. Yet these same resorts were situated in a region of growing hostile nationalisms, and they were towns that might turn virulently anti-Semitic in the off season. Next Year in Marienbad draws from memoirs and letters, newspapers and maps, novels and postcards to create a compelling and engaging portrait of Jewish presence and cultural production in the years between the fin de siècle and the Second World War.
Synagogues In The Hellenistic And Roman Periods
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Author : Lutz Doering
language : en
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2020-12-14
Synagogues In The Hellenistic And Roman Periods written by Lutz Doering and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-14 with Religion categories.
The study of ancient Judaism has enjoyed a steep rise in interest and publications in recent decades, although the focus has often been on the ideas and beliefs represented in ancient Jewish texts rather than on the daily lives and the material culture of Jews/Judaeans and their communities. The nascent institution of the synagogue formed an increasingly important venue for communal gathering and daily or weekly practice. This collection of essays brings together a broad spectrum of new archaeological and textual data with various emergent theories and interpretative methods in order to address the need to understand the place of the synagogue in the daily and weekly procedures, community frameworks, and theological structures in which Judaeans, Galileans, and Jewish people in the Diaspora lived and gathered. The interdisciplinary studies will be of great significance for anyone studying ancient Jewish belief, practice, and community formation.
The Jews Of Eastern Europe 1772 1881
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Author : Israel Bartal
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2011-06-07
The Jews Of Eastern Europe 1772 1881 written by Israel Bartal and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-07 with History categories.
In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In The Jews of Eastern Europe, Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity.
From Berlin To Jerusalem
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Author : Gershom Scholem
language : en
Publisher: Paul Dry Books Incorporated
Release Date : 2012-03
From Berlin To Jerusalem written by Gershom Scholem and has been published by Paul Dry Books Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03 with Religion categories.
A deep and abiding passion, wedded to the keenest of intellects, shaped Scholem's life's work—the study of Jewish mysticism.
Better A Scholar Than A Prophet
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Author : Ismar Schorsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Better A Scholar Than A Prophet written by Ismar Schorsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with History categories.
Born in the battle for equality, integration, and regeneration in nineteenth-century Germany, the Wissenschaft des Judentums is a revolution of the mind that continues unabated wherever Jews live today. The present volume is a contextual study of its perilous origins and rapid development outside the framework of the German university, which forged the tools and perspectives, and dominated the field of historical scholarship at the time. In distinct but related essays Ismar Schorsch traces the lines by which the nascent field of jüdische Wissenschaft strove to uncover new archival sources, confront the application of critical scholarship on the Hebrew Bible, and expand its horizons to the mutual interaction between Judaism and Islam. Irrespective of these seminal achievements, Wissenschaft des Judentums failed to gain admission into the German university, leaving the political emancipation of German Jewry a plant without roots.
Rooms For Manoeuvre
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Author : Jerzy Kochanowski
language : en
Publisher: V&R Unipress
Release Date : 2021-09-06
Rooms For Manoeuvre written by Jerzy Kochanowski and has been published by V&R Unipress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-06 with History categories.
The volume focuses on emerging "rooms for manoeuvre" in the socialist societies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Second World War. Unlike in other works, these areas of activity are not viewed as isolated spheres where citizens could act independently from political and societal constraints. They are rather conceptualized here as geographical, social or institutional spaces whose existence was either outside of political control or more or less intentionally allowed by authorities and other decision-makers. The contributions investigate how East Germans, Poles, Romanians, Slovaks and Czechs coped with the limitations of socialist reality. How did they adopt and successfully adapt given norms to their own specific interests? To what extent were the resulting "rooms for manoeuvre" not only essential aspects of the state socialist system, but even necessary to stabilize it?
