Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observations 1891 1990
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Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observations 1891 1990
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Author : Christian-D. Schönwiese
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observations 1891 1990 written by Christian-D. Schönwiese and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Climate varies on all scales of time and space, bya large variety of reasons. However, before any discussion of reasons can be performed it is necessary to realize the very facts of climate variability by means of observations or reconstructions, respectively. In this book we focus on observed long-term trends of selected climate elements (tempera ture, precipitation, humidity, pressure ) as revealed by direct measurements of the Euro pean station network within the recent 100 years. Of course, there are a number of problems in detail: Reliability and accuracy of data, time series homogeneity, statistical confidence oftrends and so on. We hope that these problems are addressed in an instructive and, as far as possible, exhausting way. The main purpose of this work, however, was to provide a collection of trend charts which specify the regional particularities of observed climate trends in different months or seasons of the year leading us to an 'Atlas of observed climate trends in Europe'. Keeping in mind the recent World Meteorological Organization (WMO) climate nor mal (CLINO) period, we have also calculated the 1961-1990 trends.
Progress Reports To Cc1 On Statistical Methods
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Author : Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Progress Reports To Cc1 On Statistical Methods written by Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Progress Reports To Ccl On Statistical Methods
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Author : Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese (Climatologue, Allemagne)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Progress Reports To Ccl On Statistical Methods written by Christian-Dietrich Schönwiese (Climatologue, Allemagne) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Progress Reports To Cc1 On Statistical Methods Statistical Analysis Of Observed Climate Trends And Statistical Detection Analysis Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observtions 1891 1990
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Author : Cc1 Working Group on Climate Data
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Progress Reports To Cc1 On Statistical Methods Statistical Analysis Of Observed Climate Trends And Statistical Detection Analysis Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observtions 1891 1990 written by Cc1 Working Group on Climate Data and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Progress Reports To Cc1 On Statistical Methods 1 Statistical Analysis Of Observed Climate Trends And Statistical Signal Detection Analysis 2 Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observations 1891 1990
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Author : C-D. Schonwiese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Progress Reports To Cc1 On Statistical Methods 1 Statistical Analysis Of Observed Climate Trends And Statistical Signal Detection Analysis 2 Climate Trend Atlas Of Europe Based On Observations 1891 1990 written by C-D. Schonwiese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Observed Climate Variability And Change Over The Indian Region
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Author : M. N. Rajeevan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-02
Observed Climate Variability And Change Over The Indian Region written by M. N. Rajeevan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-02 with Science categories.
The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent view of the changes of the climate system is documented. The book contains 16 chapters written by the subject experts from different academic and research institutes in India. The book addresses all important components/parameters of the climate system, like rainfall, temperature, humidity, clouds, moisture, sea surface temperature and ocean heat content, sea level, glaciers and snow cover, tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, extreme rainfall and rainstorms, heat waves and cold waves, meteorological droughts, aerosols, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and atmospheric radiative fluxes. One chapter deals with the past monsoon using monsoon proxy data. The last chapter deals with the future climate change projections over the Indian region (rainfall and temperature) made using coupled climate models. Most of the analyses (especially on rainfall, temperature, extreme rainfall, sea surface temperature, meteorological droughts) are based on the data for a longer period of 110 years, 1901–2010. For some other parameters like moisture, clouds, heat waves and cold waves, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and radiative fluxes, data of shorter period have been used. The articles documented inter-annual and decadal variability in addition to documenting long term trends of different parameters. The trends have been tested for statistical significance using standard techniques. It is expected that the present book will be an excellent reference material for researchers as well as for policy makers. These results will be useful in interpreting future climate change scenarios over the region being projected using coupled climate models. Further analysis of these results is required for attributing the observed variability and change to natural and anthropogenic activities.
Urban Water Ii
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Author : S. Mambretti
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2014-05-27
Urban Water Ii written by S. Mambretti and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Urban Water II is the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Design, Construction, Maintenance, Monitoring and Control of Urban Water Systems. The meeting was reconvened following the success of the first conference held in the New Forest, home to the Wessex Institute of Technology in 2012. Water systems in the urban environment consist of supply networks as well as sewage and storm drainage systems. They interact with each other and with warm bodies such as rivers, lakes and aquifers, and this interaction affects the quality and quantity of the different systems. As our cities continue to expand, their urban infrastructure must be re-evaluated and adapted to new requirements related to the increase in population and the growing areas under urbanisation. New water systems are also required to reduce the risk associated with floods, network failures and many others related to inadequate networks. New systems should reduce economic losses and environmental impacts as well as promote a higher degree of reliability. Improved management, measurement and control mechanisms are needed to ensure the efficiency and safety of urban water systems. Topics such as contamination and pollution discharges in urban water bodies, as well as the monitoring of water recycling systems are currently receiving a great deal of attention from researchers and professional engineers working in the water industry. Architects and town planners are also aware of the importance of the interaction between urban water cycles and city planning and landscaping. Management of all these aspects requires the development of specialised computer tools that can respond to the increased complexity of urban water systems. Relating to the subject areas of Water supply networks and Urban Drainage, topics covered include: Leakage and losses; Modelling and experimentation; Safety and security of water systems; Maintenance and repairs; Water quality; Water savings and reuse; Surface water and groundwater sources; Reservoirs; Network design; Waste water treatment and disposal; Structural works and infrastructure; Water quality issues; Combined sewer networks; Flood control; Storage tanks; Environmental impact; Domestic and industrial waste water issues.
Managing Forest Ecosystems The Challenge Of Climate Change
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Author : Felipe Bravo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-05-20
Managing Forest Ecosystems The Challenge Of Climate Change written by Felipe Bravo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-20 with Science categories.
Climate changes, particularly warming trends, have been recorded around the globe. For many countries, these changes in climate have become evident through insect epidemics (e.g., Mountain Pine Beetle epidemic in Western Canada, bark beetle in secondary spruce forests in Central Europe), water shortages and intense forest fires in the Mediterranean countries (e.g., 2005 droughts in Spain), and unusual storm activities (e.g., the 2004 South-East Asia Tsunami). Climate changes are expected to impact vegetation as manifested by changes in vegetation extent, migration of species, tree species composition, growth rates, and mortality. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has included discussions on how forests may be impacted, and how they may be used to mitigate the impacts of changes in climate, to possibly slow the rate of change. This book provides current scientific information on the biological and economical impacts of climate changes in forest environments, as well as information on how forest management activities might mitigate these impacts, particularly through carbon sequestration. Case studies from a wide geographic range are presented. This information is beneficial to managers and researchers interested in climate change and impacts upon forest environments and economic activities. This volume, which forms part of Springer’s book series Managing Forest Ecosystems, presents state-of-the-art research results, visions and theories, as well as specific methods for sustainable forest management in changing climatic conditions.
Detecting And Modelling Regional Climate Change
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Author : Manola Brunet India
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Detecting And Modelling Regional Climate Change written by Manola Brunet India and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
For the very first time, this book provides updated, integrated and organized, theoretical and methodological information on regional climate change and the associated environmental and socio-economic impacts on a regional scale. The most recent findings in the field of long-term climate change, which improve our understanding of the global climate puzzle, will be presented. Readers are introduced to state-of-the-art research in downscaling and GCMs, which involve the construction of reliable regional climate scenarios and the solution to key problems regarding the assessment of the impacts of climate change in the most important geographical areas of the world, from the Arctic to Antarctic regions, with special emphasis on the Northern Hemisphere.
Past Climate Variability Through Europe And Africa
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Author : Richard W. Battarbee
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-06
Past Climate Variability Through Europe And Africa written by Richard W. Battarbee and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-06 with Science categories.
This book focuses on two complementary time-scales, the Holocene (approximately the last 11,500 years) and the last glacial-interglacial cycle (approximately the last 130,000 years) to synthesize evidence of climate variability at the regional and continental scale across Europe and Africa. This is the first examination of historical climate variations at such a scale, and thus sets a benchmark for future research.