Co Operative Approaches To Regulation
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Public Management Occasional Papers Co Operative Approaches To Regulation No 18
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1997-09-09
Public Management Occasional Papers Co Operative Approaches To Regulation No 18 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-09 with categories.
Contains case studies on different strategies of public/private co-operation from Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Co Operative Approaches To Regulation
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Author : Hans Huigen
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 1997
Co Operative Approaches To Regulation written by Hans Huigen and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Administrative agencies categories.
In many countries a new concept is emerging as an alternative to command-and-control regulation: the concept of shared responsibility between governments and businesses. Governments and businesses are seeing a need for co-operation and partnership, rather than confrontation and adversarial relations. Increasingly, governments and businesses, often represented by business federations, are engaged in dialogue to find more effective and efficient solutions to conflicts between public and private interests, solutions in which multiple public and private bodies set goals, identify solutions, and monitor outcomes. This Occasional Paper contains case studies on different strategies of public/private co-operation from Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Regulation
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Author : Neil Gunningham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Regulation written by Neil Gunningham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Within the sphere of economic and social regulation, two of the longest standing debates concern appropriate regulatory design and compliance and enforcement. Should regulators for example, prefer command and control or opt for a more cooperative approach, and in enforcement should they prefer punishment to persuasion? In short, what intervention strategy works best and why? Drawing principally from examples in the areas of occupational health and safety and environmental regulation, this paper examines both these debates, examining whether, to what extent and in what ways, policy has shifted from traditional to a cooperative approach, and with what consequences. In doing so it examines a range of influential theories including Responsive Regulation, Meta-Regulation and Management Based Regulation. It concludes by arguing for context based policy involving policy mixes rather than for “one size fits all” solutions.
Cooperative Compliance
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Author : Jeffrey Owens
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-08-18
Cooperative Compliance written by Jeffrey Owens and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-18 with Law categories.
National taxation authorities around the world are rapidly improving international cooperation, given the unprecedented triple impact of persistent revelations of large-scale corporate tax avoidance, the ever-increasing intricacies of digital cross-border transactions, and the unprecedented revenue deficits engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic. There is also a growing recognition that improving tax compliance needs to be reconciled with a legitimate desire on the part of businesses to have some certainty about their taxes. Cooperative compliance is one way to achieve that. This first analysis of the details of cooperative compliance programmes currently in operation describes tax control frameworks, suggests practical examples to assist practitioners in tax administrations and the private sector, and provides multiple perspectives on the design and legitimacy of such programmes. Drawing on detailed information contributed by tax practitioners and academics from a wide range of jurisdictions worldwide, the book identifies and explains certain crucial elements of successful programmes: the criteria for access to cooperative compliance (e.g., is the programme voluntary or mandatory? Is there a financial threshold? Will the criteria be publicly available?); model legislation that can facilitate the operation of such programmes (statutory provisions, administrative rules and procedures, etc.); the foundations for an international agreement on an audit assurance standard for tax control frameworks (including the role of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the European Union (EU), and other international organizations); how to develop a methodology to measure the cost and benefits of cooperative compliance programmes; detailed case studies of existing compliance programmes in Australia, Austria, China, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Russia; and how to communicate a cooperative compliance programme to obtain trust from society. The analysis draws on two years of work led by WU Global Tax Policy Center (GTPC) at Vienna University of Economics and Business in cooperation with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the Commonwealth Association of Tax Administrators (CATA). The project brought together over two hundred people from 25 countries, including public officials, businesses, and academics. Tax certainty and predictability are key components for providing a tax environment that is conducive to cross-border trade and investment, and, in the long term, it is in the interest of both governments and businesses to minimize tax uncertainty as much as possible. This truly helpful book promises to pave the way to an internationally effective tax framework that will be welcomed by taxation authorities and practitioners worldwide.
The Regulatory Game
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Author : Kuo-Liang Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
The Regulatory Game written by Kuo-Liang Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Independent regulatory commissions categories.
Co Operative Approaches To Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1998-04-03
Co Operative Approaches To Sustainable Agriculture written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-03 with categories.
This study looks at the recent development of landcare groups in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand. It also identifies the conditions under which such groups seem to work most effectively, and the types of issues for which they are best suited.
Depiction Of The Regulator Regulated Entity Relationship In The Chemical Industry
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Author : Dietrich Earnhart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Depiction Of The Regulator Regulated Entity Relationship In The Chemical Industry written by Dietrich Earnhart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
For years, scholars and environmental policymakers have conducted a spirited debate about the comparative merits of two different approaches to enforcement of the nation's environmental laws - the coercive (or deterrence-based) and cooperative approaches. Supporters of the coercive model regard the deterrence of violations as the fundamental purpose of environmental enforcement. These supporters also regard the imposition of sanctions, which make it less costly for regulated entities to comply with their regulatory responsibilities and avoid enforcement than to fail to comply and run the risk of enforcement, as the most effective way for inducing regulated entities to comply with their regulatory obligations. Supporters of the cooperative approach to environmental enforcement focus more on compliance than deterrence. The cooperative approach, which emphasizes the provision of compliance assistance and incentives by regulatory agencies, operates on the premise that regulated entities react to a variety of motives that supply sufficient incentives to comply with regulatory obligations even without an overly punitive approach to enforcement. They contend that a coercive approach to enforcement may even be counterproductive if it engenders intransigence and ill will on the part of regulated entities. Few studies empirically test these competing theories about how best to induce environmental compliance. Our study, which is based on a survey we conducted of chemical manufacturing facilities that are regulated under the federal Clean Water Act, represents an effort to begin addressing the paucity of information on the effects of the two enforcement approaches on environmental compliance and behavior. Our study indicates that, although most of the respondents in our survey describe the relationships they have with their CWA regulators as generally either cooperative or coercive, they also report that some particular aspects of their relationships are more consistent with one enforcement approach, while other aspects are more consistent with the other enforcement approach. Our study calculates and interprets the correlations between all of the various aspects of the regulator-regulated entity relationship, especially the overall type of relationship - coercive versus cooperative. The results reveal only weak correlation between the various measures capturing the relationship between the regulator and the regulated entity. As an alternative means for depicting the weak connection between relationship aspects, we also cross-tabulate the responses to all possible pairs of relationship aspects. This analysis reveals less than complete overlap between the various measures capturing the relationship between the regulator and the regulated entity. We conclude that the relationship between a regulator and a regulated entity consists of multiple dimensions - no single underlying dimension seems to reflect all of the ways in which regulators and regulated entities interact. The implications of these results for the debate over the impacts of the coercive and cooperative approaches to enforcement on behavior and performance are significant. Relationships between regulators and regulated entities tend to be multifaceted, with different aspects conforming to each of the two enforcement approaches. Environmental scholars and policymakers should recognize the nuanced nature of those relationships if they are to provide the most meaningful contributions to the ongoing debate over the impacts of coercive and cooperative enforcement approaches on the behavior and performance of regulated entities. Our study provides a starting point for delineating the various components of the regulator-regulated entity relationship.
Extent Of Cooperative Enforcement
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Author : Dietrich Earnhart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Extent Of Cooperative Enforcement written by Dietrich Earnhart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
A spirited debate explores the comparative merits of two different approaches to the enforcement of environmental law: the noncooperative approach, which emphasizes the deterrence of noncompliance through inflexibly imposed sanctions, and the cooperative approach, which emphasizes the inducement of compliance through flexibility and assistance. Both scholarly and policymaking communities are interested in this topic of enforcement approach within the realms of finance, tax compliance, occupational safety, food and drug safety, consumer product safety, and environmental protection, among others. To inform this debate, our study explores enforcement of environmental protection laws where the debate has been especially spirited yet lacking in much empirical evidence.Specifically, our study empirically analyzes the effect of enforcement approach on the frequency of self-audits linked to compliance with wastewater discharge limits imposed on chemical manufacturing facilities. For this analysis, we view the enforcement approach as representing a relationship between a regulator and a regulated facility that is measured in multiple dimensions. The empirical results reveal that, in general, a cooperative relationship induces more frequent auditing and, in particular, a more stable and higher quality relationship increases audit frequency, while a completely fair relationship yields less frequent auditing. However, these conclusions may depend on the extent of regulatory monitoring and enforcement. Specifically, they rely on sufficiently lower monitoring and enforcement. Once the extent of monitoring and enforcement becomes sufficiently strong, the empirical results appear to support the opposite conclusions.
Technologies For Supporting Reasoning Communities And Collaborative Decision Making Cooperative Approaches
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Author : Yearwood, John
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2010-10-31
Technologies For Supporting Reasoning Communities And Collaborative Decision Making Cooperative Approaches written by Yearwood, John and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-31 with Social Science categories.
The information age has enabled unprecedented levels of data to be collected and stored. At the same time, society and organizations have become increasingly complex. Consequently, decisions in many facets have become increasingly complex but have the potential to be better informed. Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches includes chapters from diverse fields of enquiry including decision science, political science, argumentation, knowledge management, cognitive psychology and business intelligence. Each chapter illustrates a perspective on group reasoning that ultimately aims to lead to a greater understanding of reasoning communities and inform technological developments.
Cooperative Financial Institutions
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Author : Carlos E. Cuevas
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Cooperative Financial Institutions written by Carlos E. Cuevas and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
A thorough inquiry into the distinctive features of cooperative financial institutions that should inform an appropriate legal, regulatory and supervisory framework.