Co2 Emissionshandel In Der Eu Theorie Und Probleme Der Praktischen Umsetzung
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Co2 Emissionshandel In Der Eu Theorie Und Probleme Der Praktischen Umsetzung
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Author : Marco Harfner
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-11-12
Co2 Emissionshandel In Der Eu Theorie Und Probleme Der Praktischen Umsetzung written by Marco Harfner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich VWL - Umweltökonomie, Note: 1,7, Universität Hohenheim, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit dem CO2-Emissionshandel in der EU inklusive Theorie und Probleme der praktischen Umsetzung. Zunächst wird der Weg zum CO2-Emissionshandel aufgezeigt, indem die Bedeutung des globalen Klimawandels beschrieben und das Kyoto-Protokoll mit seiner Reaktion auf den Klimawandel näher erläutert wird. Der nächste Abschnitt befasst sich mit der hinter dem CO2-Emissionshandel stehenden Theorie. Diese beinhaltet den Grundgedanken des Emissionshandels (z.B. Probleme der Umwelt als öffentliches Gut), der Primärallokation von Emissionszertifikaten (Grandfathering-System und Versteigerung) und die umweltökonomische Bewertung durch ausgewählte Effizienzkriterien. Im Anschluss wird ein Blick auf die Entwicklung des CO2-Emissionshandels in der EU geworfen. Dies beinhaltet verschiedene Handelsperioden (1. Handelsperiode: 2005-2007, 2. Handelsperiode: 2008-2012, Ausblick auf die dritte Handelsperiode: 2013-2020) und eine Analyse der Preisentwicklung und mögliche Preistreiber. Am Ende der Arbeit werden ausgewählte Probleme der praktischen Umsetzung untersucht wie z.B. ungerechtfertigte "Windfall Profits" der Energiebranche, das Risiko des "Carbon Leakage" und Betrug im Rahmen des CO2-Emissionshandels. Das Fazit und ein Ausblick schließt die Bachelorarbeit ab.
Global Carbon Pricing
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Author : Peter Cramton
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017-06-16
Global Carbon Pricing written by Peter Cramton and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Why the traditional “pledge and review” climate agreements have failed, and how carbon pricing, based on trust and reciprocity, could succeed. After twenty-five years of failure, climate negotiations continue to use a “pledge and review” approach: countries pledge (almost anything), subject to (unenforced) review. This approach ignores everything we know about human cooperation. In this book, leading economists describe an alternate model for climate agreements, drawing on the work of the late Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom and others. They show that a “common commitment” scheme is more effective than an “individual commitment” scheme; the latter depends on altruism while the former involves reciprocity (“we will if you will”). The contributors propose that global carbon pricing is the best candidate for a reciprocal common commitment in climate negotiations. Each country would commit to placing charges on carbon emissions sufficient to match an agreed global price formula. The contributors show that carbon pricing would facilitate negotiations and enforcement, improve efficiency and flexibility, and make other climate policies more effective. Additionally, they analyze the failings of the 2015 Paris climate conference. Contributors Richard N. Cooper, Peter Cramton, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Gollier, Éloi Laurent, David JC MacKay, William Nordhaus, Axel Ockenfels, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Steven Stoft, Jean Tirole, Martin L. Weitzman
Global Environmental Problems
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Author : Michael Hoel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Global Environmental Problems written by Michael Hoel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Environmental policy categories.
Konomische Analyse Der Eu Emissionshandelsrichtlinie
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Author : Katja Zwingmann
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2007-11-17
Konomische Analyse Der Eu Emissionshandelsrichtlinie written by Katja Zwingmann and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Katja Zwingmann unterzieht die RL 2003/87/EG, die so genannte Emissionshandelsrichtlinie, einer ökonomischen Analyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Primärallokation von Zertifikaten. Sie kommt zu dem Schluss, dass einzig eine Auktion der Zertifikate zu einem effizienten Ergebnis führt, und empfiehlt bei der jetzigen Zusammensetzung der Teilnehmer ein holländisches Auktionsverfahren.
Financial Aspects In Energy
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Author : André Dorsman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-24
Financial Aspects In Energy written by André Dorsman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Energy production and supply, as well as sourcing and consumption, are becoming evermore important in a volatile world. In this book, attention is paid to prevalent energy issues from a finance perspective. The topics discussed cover markets, prices, regulations and firms. An international group of authors from both academia and energy practice provides in twelve chapters a state of the art of the energy markets in a finance environment. They do so by discussing the current knowledge and presenting empirical research in this quickly changing and developing field. This book is the first in a planned series on energy at a high scientific level organized by the Centre for Energy and Value Issues (CEVI).
In The Society Of Nature
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Author : Philippe Descola
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994
In The Society Of Nature written by Philippe Descola and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with History categories.
The Achuar Indians live in the remote forest reaches of the Upper Amazon and have developed sophisticated strategies of resource management. Philippe Descola, who has gathered material over several years of fieldwork, documents their rich knowledge of the environment. He explains how this technical knowledge of the increasingly threatened Amazonian ecosystems is interwoven with cosmological ideas that endow nature with the characteristics of society. Combining a symbolist approach with an ecological analysis, the book contributes a new theory of the social construction of nature.
Voluntary Approaches For Environmental Policy Effectiveness Efficiency And Usage In Policy Mixes
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2003-06-18
Voluntary Approaches For Environmental Policy Effectiveness Efficiency And Usage In Policy Mixes written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-18 with categories.
This report assesses the use of voluntary approaches by building on a number of new case studies and an extensive search of the available literature.
Sustainable Logistics
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Author : Wolf-Rüdiger Bretzke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-14
Sustainable Logistics written by Wolf-Rüdiger Bretzke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Currently the notion of "sustainability" is used in an inflationary manner. Therefore the authors start with a definition which is stable to serve as an anchor for further research as well as for discussions among scientists, managers and politicians, ideally across different disciplines. The character of this book is purely conceptual. The argumentation is based on comparison of new and demanding requisites with existing models (process and network architectures in the field of logistics). Formerly neglected impacts on the environment will be included. Main features of a new approach will be developed which are capable to avoid these impacts and to align logistics with the requirements of sustainability. In order to make logistics sustainable large parts will have to be reinvented. The focus needs to be on decoupling transportation activities from economic growth rates.
Background And Future Prospects In Life Cycle Assessment
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Author : Walter Klöpffer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-03-20
Background And Future Prospects In Life Cycle Assessment written by Walter Klöpffer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has become the recognized instrument to assess the ecological burdens and human health impacts connected with the complete life cycle (creation, use, end-of-life) of products, processes and activities, enabling the assessor to model the entire system from which products are derived or in which processes and activities operate. This volume introduces the major new book series LCA Compendium - The Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment. In this volume, the main drivers in the development of LCA are explored. The volume also discusses strengths and limitations in LCA as well as challenges and gaps, thus offering an unbiased picture of the state-of-the-art and future of LCA.
Emissions Trading As A Policy Instrument
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Author : Marc Gronwald
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2015-07-10
Emissions Trading As A Policy Instrument written by Marc Gronwald and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Emissions trading schemes figure prominently among policy instruments used to tackle the problem of climate change, and the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), begun in 2005, is the largest cap-and-trade market so far established. In the EU ETS, firms regulated by the scheme are provided with emissions allowances (each a one-time right to emit one ton of greenhouse gases) and can sell their unused allowances to firms that have higher rates of emissions. In this volume, leading economists offer empirical and theoretical perspectives on the early phases of the EU ETS implementation. The contributors discuss the features of the EU ETS market; and regulatory uncertainty stemming from rule changes; the political economy context of the trading scheme, including allowance allocation and the influence of lobbying on abatement decisions; the coexistence of such overlapping instruments for climate policy as pricing and taxation; the relationship between spot and futures markets for allowances, and firms' responses to various features of the EU ETS, including fluctuating allowance prices, free allocation, and links to the Kyoto process. They show that, although the basic theory behind emissions permit markets is straightforward, design features, market structure, and interactions with other policy instruments can influence the efficiency of the scheme.--