Coastal Biogeomorphology
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Coastal Biogeomorphology
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Author : Zhan Hu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-09-13
Coastal Biogeomorphology written by Zhan Hu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-13 with Science categories.
Biogeomorphology Of Coastal Seas
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Author : Bastiaan Wijnand Borsje
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Biogeomorphology Of Coastal Seas written by Bastiaan Wijnand Borsje and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Biogeomorphology Of Coastal Structures
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Author : Martin Andrew Coombes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Biogeomorphology Of Coastal Structures written by Martin Andrew Coombes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Urbanisation is increasingly recognised as a major ecological pressure at the coast. By 2035, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs will have to spend £1 billion each year on flood defence and erosion control infrastructure if current levels of protection are to be sustained in England and Wales; this represents a substantial commitment to building new hard structures. Ecological research has shown that structures like seawalls, breakwaters, and harbour and port infrastructure are poor surrogates for undisturbed rocky shores. This, alongside substantial international policy drivers, has led to an interest in the ways in which structures might be enhanced for ecological gain. Virtually all of this research has been undertaken by ecologists, while the contribution of geomorphological understanding has not been fully recognised. This thesis presents an assessment of the two-way interactions between colonising organisms and the materials used to build hard coastal structures under a framework of biogeomorphology. The influence of material type and small-scale surface texture on early colonisation is assessed alongside detailed observations of the ways in which biota are involved in the alteration of substratum properties and behaviours through weathering and erosion in the intertidal zone. The research demonstrates that biotic (organisms) and abiotic (material substrata) components of coastal structures are inherently linked at various spatial and temporal scales through complex biogeomorphic interactions and feedbacks. Importantly, these interactions have consequences for the subsequent operation of ecological and geomorphological processes that are of relevance to urban marine ecology, weathering and rock coast geomorphology, and engineering. This thesis demonstrates the considerable potential to manipulate substratum-biota interactions on artificial structures for ecological gain, both directly and indirectly. More broadly, the explicitly interdisciplinary methodological approach adopted shows the value and necessity of integrated research for achieving useful, applied outcomes.
Biogeomorphology
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Author : Heather A. Viles
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1988
Biogeomorphology written by Heather A. Viles and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.
Biogeomorphology is concerned with the influence of landforms on the distribution and development of plants, animals and mico-organisms; and with the influence of plants, animals and micro-organisms on earth surface processes and the development of landforms. In most situations these influences are interdependent with respect to environmental equilibrium or change. This volume of new essays considers a wide range of biological influences in geomorphology. It is divided according to particular geographical area and climatic criteria. The first part of the work is concerned with organic influences on landforms in temperate fluvial environments. Part two presents evidence from tropical, arid and periglacial environments. Part three deals with coastal and karst environments. Thi sis the first book on this important interdisciplinary field. It will be of considerable interest to geomorphologists, geologists and biologists, as well as to those involved in environmental planning and in using or monitoring the effects of plants and animals on the surface of the earth.
Biodiversity Effects On Dune And Salt Marsh Biogeomorphology
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Author : Julia Bass
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Biodiversity Effects On Dune And Salt Marsh Biogeomorphology written by Julia Bass and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Current climate crisis is associated with rising sea level and increasing frequency and strength of storm surges. This raises the concern of losing coastal ecosystems such as dunes and salt marshes. This thesis helps to understand the biogeomorphic processes in these coastal ecosystems. The morphological plasticity of dune pioneer species in response to physical disturbance was shown experimentally. This plasticity enables species to survive in dynamic ecosystems with changing abiotic conditions. Further, A. arenaria was shown to be a key species in coastal dunes as it was the main driver for the resistance and resilience of experimental dunes. Lastly, in a study along the North Sea coast it was shown that functional traits can effect surface elevation change in salt marshes. Thus, this thesis demonstrates the importance of functionally described vegetation in coastal dunes and salt marshes.
Encyclopedia Of Coastal Science
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Author : M. Schwartz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-11-08
Encyclopedia Of Coastal Science written by M. Schwartz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-08 with Science categories.
This new Encyclopedia of Coastal Science stands as the latest authoritative source in the field of coastal studies, making it the standard reference work for specialists and the interested lay person. Unique in its interdisciplinary approach. This Encyclopedia features contributions by 245 well-known international specialists in their respective fields and is abundantly illustrated with line-drawings and photographs. Not only does this volume offer an extensive number of entries, it also includes various appendices, an illustrated glossary of coastal morphology and extensive bibliographic listings.
California Beach Plant Biogeography
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Author : Michele Marie Tobias
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
California Beach Plant Biogeography written by Michele Marie Tobias and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
The beach, the stretch of sand between high water line and the top of the foredune, is often inhabited by a unique community of plants on the California coast. This collection of work offers a suite of new information useful for managing beaches throughout the state. Data were collected at 17 beaches ranging from Redwood National Park in the north to Leo Carrillo State Park in the south. In chapter two, I developed a biogeomorphical model for ecological succession and foredune building for beach plants from the results of a cluster analysis of environmental variables and descriptions of successional roles from published literature. The cluster analysis produced five groups of plants that were consistent with published roles. The third chapter provides an assessment of species' responses to three management strategies of varying amounts of human foot-traffic (unrestricted access, fence exclosures, and no access) and quantifies the likelihood of occurrence with distance from a trail for several common beach speciesusing the Huisman, Olff, and Fresco models. Species on fenced beaches are similar to beaches with no access, but beaches with unrestricted access are different. Plant distribution on unrestricted beaches is controlled by both the amount of shelter at a location and the influence of foot-traffic and on the beaches with little access is controlled by the amount of shelter alone. Fenced beaches are intermediate between. The fourth chapter offers new tools for monitoring beach ecosystems using a remotely controlled hobby hot air balloon to take low altitude aerial imagery. The resulting photos were useful for visual identification of plants. The classification algorithms I used were not able to distinguish individual species, but were able to separate plants from sand. The fifth chapter is my research journal for the five years I spent collecting data. It describes the current conditions at 63 beaches along the California coast. The results of these studies highlights a need for creating areas of less intense human use on California's beaches, potentially utilizing the symbolic fencing method that many managers use to protect nesting bird habitat.
Geomorphology
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Author : Source Wikipedia
language : en
Publisher: University-Press.org
Release Date : 2013-09
Geomorphology written by Source Wikipedia and has been published by University-Press.org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 177. Chapters: Topography, Karst, Entrenched river, Floodplain, Digital elevation model, Permafrost, Coastal erosion, Orography, Braided river, Shen Kuo, Giant current ripples, Sediment transport, Desert, Post-glacial rebound, Meander, Drainage basin, Frost heaving, Vegetation and slope stability, Longshore drift, Stream, Regolith, Spring, List of important publications in geology, Aeolian processes, Strahler number, Fall line, Palsa, Isostasy, Point bar, Geologic map, Homocline, Rill, Beach evolution, Bathymetry, Avulsion, Manning formula, Stream capture, Debris flow, Pingo, River island, Inverted relief, Managed retreat, Terrace, Patterned ground, Mass wasting, Monolith, Vein, Glacitectonism, Electromechanical disintegration, Unaweep Canyon, Diluvium, Drainage system, Slump, Kirk Bryan, Ledoyom, Fluvial, Roundness, Badlands, Modern recession of beaches, Denudation, Badlands Guardian, River bifurcation, Downhill creep, Hogback, National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics, Mushroom stones, Mineral spring, Thalweg, Rock veneer, Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument, Fault scarp, Base level, Cuesta, Beachrock, Rejuvenation, Drainage divide, Exner equation, Colin Woodroffe, Blockfield, Channel types, Kolk, Aggradation, Losing stream, Coastal biogeomorphology, Forebulge, Erosion prediction, Feeder bluff, Stream bed, Anabranch, Peneplain, Plunge pool, Tectonic uplift, Playfair's Law, Exhumed river channel, Schmidt hammer, Inverted topography, Spill containment, Cosmogenic radionuclide dating, Fault-block mountain, Desert greening, Dip slope, Mogote, Fluvial landforms of streams, Stream gradient, Valleuse, Fold mountain, Groundwater sapping, Ice dune, Pediment, Log jam, Bench, U-shaped valley, Truncated spur, Manpupuner rock formations, Bed load, Stream power law, Hjulstrom curve, Degradation, Community Surface Dynamics Modeling...
Coastal Problems
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Author : Heather Viles
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-02-25
Coastal Problems written by Heather Viles and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with Science categories.
As coastal populations burgeon, problems of erosion, pollution and coastal change are becoming ever more serious and necessitate scientifically informed management strategies. This authoritative new study discusses the causes of, and possible solutions to, some of the more pressing problems at the coast, against a background of the natural geomorphological and ecological workings of coastal environments. A holistic approach to the understanding of coastal problems is suggested, which integrates geomorphology, ecology and society through a consideration of the basic processes at work. Coastal problems are caused by both human and natural impacts, often working in conjunction with each other; thus drawing on their wide experience of temperate and tropical coasts the authors consider all types of coastal problems, ranging from those produced entirely naturally to those where the human impact dominates. Extensive use is made of case studies drawn from around the world, from beach erosion along the Nigerian coast to the recovery of the Vietnamese mangroves from war damage. A major theme of the book is that, given recent downgrading of predictions of future sea level rise, it is the distinctive geomorphological, ecological and societal aspects of each coast which are the vital factors. 'Coastal Problems' brings together material vital to any attempts to understand and manage our coasts and will be of interest to all those concerned with the environment and its management.
Coasts
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Author : C. D. Woodroffe
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002
Coasts written by C. D. Woodroffe and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Nature categories.
Coasts are some of the most rapidly changing places on earth. Understanding the natural adjustments that occur between coastal landforms and the processes that influence them is essential for the better management of coastal resources. Coasts provides a necessary background in geomorphology for those studying coastal systems. It describes the landforms that occur on the coast, their responses to the processes that shape them, and the pattern of evolution that can be determined for different types of coast over thousands of years. Numerous examples from around the world are used to illustrate the variety of environments. Particular attention is paid to coastal morphodynamics, the co-adjustment of process and form, on rocky, reef, sandy, deltaic-estuarine and muddy coasts. This valuable text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students is well illustrated and contains an extensive reference section. It will also be of great interest to environmental scientists, geologists, coastal managers and planners.