Cognici N Humana Razonamiento Y Racionalidad
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Cognici N Humana Razonamiento Y Racionalidad
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Author : Ana Laura Fonseca Patrón
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Cognici N Humana Razonamiento Y Racionalidad written by Ana Laura Fonseca Patrón and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Rationalism categories.
Cognici N Humana Razonamiento Y Racionalidad
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Author : Ana Laura Fonseca Patrón
language : es
Publisher: Bonilla Artigas Editores
Release Date : 2020-10-15
Cognici N Humana Razonamiento Y Racionalidad written by Ana Laura Fonseca Patrón and has been published by Bonilla Artigas Editores this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-15 with Philosophy categories.
El problema central de este trabajo es cómo hablar de normatividad del razonamiento heurístico. Defiende la idea de que comprender el carácter situado de la cognición permite explicar la dimensión normativa del razonamiento heurístico. Muestra que existe una relación entre, por un lado, el debate sobre si es posible hablar de normatividad del razonamiento heurístico o no y, por otro lado, un debate más general dentro de las ciencias cognitivas sobre el carácter situado de la cognición. Analiza la propuesta de Racionalidad Ecológica de Gerd Gigerenzer mostrando que, a pesar de que se presenta como afín a los estudios de cognición situada, sigue manteniendo una visión estándar de la cognición y que se trata más de una racionalidad situada que de una propuesta de razonamiento situado; explicitando así la relación entre ambos debates mencionados y la necesidad de entender las interacciones entre el agente, el medio físico y social en el que éste se encuentra cuando razona para dar cuenta de la dimensión normativa del razonamiento heurístico. El trabajo concluye que afirmar la posibilidad de hablar normativamente del razonamiento heurístico requiere de una posición no estándar en el debate de la cognición, en tanto que, requiere comprender cómo es que se adquieren, generan, emplean y modifican patrones de razonamiento a través de la práctica. Entender el razonamiento heurístico requiere no solo situar la racionalidad sino de manera más importante, situar el razonamiento.
Razonamiento Y Racionalidad
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Razonamiento Y Racionalidad written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Racionalismo categories.
Thinking Without Words
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Author : José Luis Bermúdez
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007
Thinking Without Words written by José Luis Bermúdez and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
First Oxford University Press pbk edition.
Hannah Arendt
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Author : Fina Birulés
language : es
Publisher: Editorial GEDISA
Release Date : 2000
Hannah Arendt written by Fina Birulés and has been published by Editorial GEDISA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political science categories.
En diciembre del 2000 se cumplen 25 años de la muerte de Hannah Arendt, considerada por muchos como la filósofa política más importante del siglo xx. Su experiencia personal como discípula de Jaspers y Heidegger, como judía alemana exiliada y finalmente como ciudadana norteamericana ha marcado e incluso provocado la evolución de su pensamiento en el sentido más directo del «ponerlo a prueba» ante los acontecimientos (Robert Lefort). Hannah Arendt no es calificable con ninguno de los "ismos" al uso, y precisamente por eso ha vuelto a aparecer en escena en los últimos años, en los que con cierto dramatismo hemos tomado conciencia de la heterogeneidad de las viejas herramientas conceptuales y la experiencia política del siglo xx. En este volumen se han reunido reflexiones de destacados filósofos que analizan los temas principales de la obra de Hannah Arendt desde perspectivas muy diversas. De esta manera su figura se va perfilando como la de una teórica que puede y debe tomar parte en nuestras controversias actuales. Hannah Arendt nunca sintió la tentación de hacer suyas las palabras de Hugo von Hofmannsthal, quien dijo hace un siglo que «es relativamente fácil ganarse las simpatías de la generación a la que se pertenece»: durante su vida su voz fue incómoda y ún hoy sigue siéndolo. Justamente por eso hay que escucharla.
The Human Condition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
The Human Condition written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Artists' books categories.
Adapting Minds
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Author : David J. Buller
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2006-02-17
Adapting Minds written by David J. Buller and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-17 with Psychology categories.
Was human nature designed by natural selection in the Pleistocene epoch? The dominant view in evolutionary psychology holds that it was—that our psychological adaptations were designed tens of thousands of years ago to solve problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. In this provocative and lively book, David Buller examines in detail the major claims of evolutionary psychology—the paradigm popularized by Steven Pinker in The Blank Slate and by David Buss in The Evolution of Desire—and rejects them all. This does not mean that we cannot apply evolutionary theory to human psychology, says Buller, but that the conventional wisdom in evolutionary psychology is misguided. Evolutionary psychology employs a kind of reverse engineering to explain the evolved design of the mind, figuring out the adaptive problems our ancestors faced and then inferring the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve them. In the carefully argued central chapters of Adapting Minds, Buller scrutinizes several of evolutionary psychology's most highly publicized "discoveries," including "discriminative parental solicitude" (the idea that stepparents abuse their stepchildren at a higher rate than genetic parents abuse their biological children). Drawing on a wide range of empirical research, including his own large-scale study of child abuse, he shows that none is actually supported by the evidence. Buller argues that our minds are not adapted to the Pleistocene, but, like the immune system, are continually adapting, over both evolutionary time and individual lifetimes. We must move beyond the reigning orthodoxy of evolutionary psychology to reach an accurate understanding of how human psychology is influenced by evolution. When we do, Buller claims, we will abandon not only the quest for human nature but the very idea of human nature itself.
The Integration Of Knowledge
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Author : Carlos Blanco
language : en
Publisher: History and Philosophy of Science
Release Date : 2020
The Integration Of Knowledge written by Carlos Blanco and has been published by History and Philosophy of Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Knowledge, Theory of categories.
This book explores a theory of human knowledge through a model of rationality combined with some fundamental logical, mathematical, physical and neuroscientific considerations.
Distributed Cognitions
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Author : Gavriel Salomon
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997
Distributed Cognitions written by Gavriel Salomon and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Education categories.
This book re-examines the 'distributed' social and cultural contextual factors that affect human cognition.
Evolutionary Psychology As Maladapted Psychology
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Author : Robert C. Richardson
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2010-01-22
Evolutionary Psychology As Maladapted Psychology written by Robert C. Richardson and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-22 with Philosophy categories.
A philosopher subjects the claims of evolutionary psychology to the evidential and methodological requirements of evolutionary biology, concluding that evolutionary psychology's explanations amount to speculation disguised as results. Human beings, like other organisms, are the products of evolution. Like other organisms, we exhibit traits that are the product of natural selection. Our psychological capacities are evolved traits as much as are our gait and posture. This much few would dispute. Evolutionary psychology goes further than this, claiming that our psychological traits—including a wide variety of traits, from mate preference and jealousy to language and reason—can be understood as specific adaptations to ancestral Pleistocene conditions. In Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology, Robert Richardson takes a critical look at evolutionary psychology by subjecting its ambitious and controversial claims to the same sorts of methodological and evidential constraints that are broadly accepted within evolutionary biology. The claims of evolutionary psychology may pass muster as psychology; but what are their evolutionary credentials? Richardson considers three ways adaptive hypotheses can be evaluated, using examples from the biological literature to illustrate what sorts of evidence and methodology would be necessary to establish specific evolutionary and adaptive explanations of human psychological traits. He shows that existing explanations within evolutionary psychology fall woefully short of accepted biological standards. The theories offered by evolutionary psychologists may identify traits that are, or were, beneficial to humans. But gauged by biological standards, there is inadequate evidence: evolutionary psychologists are largely silent on the evolutionary evidence relevant to assessing their claims, including such matters as variation in ancestral populations, heritability, and the advantage offered to our ancestors. As evolutionary claims they are unsubstantiated. Evolutionary psychology, Richardson concludes, may offer a program of research, but it lacks the kind of evidence that is generally expected within evolutionary biology. It is speculation rather than sound science—and we should treat its claims with skepticism.