Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care
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Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care
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Author : Nadeem Qureshi
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2009-05
Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care written by Nadeem Qureshi and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05 with Health & Fitness categories.
This systematic review was undertaken to: (1) evaluate the accuracy of patient reporting of cancer family history; (2) identify and evaluate tools designed to capture cancer family history that are applicable to the primary care setting; and (3) identify and evaluate risk assessment tools (RATs) in promoting appropriate management of familial cancer risk in primary care settings. For family history tools (FHxTs) and RATs, studies were limited to those applicable to primary care settings. Conclusions: Informants reporting their cancer family history have greater accuracy for relatives free of cancer than those with cancer. Reporting accuracy may vary among different cancer types. Charts and tables.
Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care
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Author : Nadeem Qureshi
language : en
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care written by Nadeem Qureshi and has been published by Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Cancer categories.
Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Collection And Use Of Cancer Family History In Primary Care written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Cancer categories.
Clinical Utility Of Cancer Family History Collection In Primary Care
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Author : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2013-05-20
Clinical Utility Of Cancer Family History Collection In Primary Care written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-20 with Medical categories.
Family history reflects the combined influences of genetics, environmental exposures, and behaviors within families, and is a risk factor for some clinically important chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and several cancers. Family history reflects genomic, social and environmental risk which is shared between relatives. This 'compressed information' may provide predictive information independent of other known risk factors. Individual risk stratification systems based on family history may carry valuable predictive information for individual patients, but they need to be validated for application in routine practice. The usefulness of family history-based risk stratification systems in disease prevention depends on (a) accurate reporting and capture of family history information, (b) valid methods of risk classification, (c) effective preventive interventions to manage disease risk, and (d) evidence that the use of family history information provides incremental net benefit over and above non-family history-based alternative approaches. With the exception of accuracy of reporting, this systematic review is designed to inform all of these issues. This report, which builds on a previous evidence report on the topic of tools for collecting and interpreting family history information, addresses the clinical utility of routinely using family history information in risk assessment and prevention for breast, ovarian, colorectal, and prostate cancers in primary care. The specific research questions are: 1. Which risk stratification algorithms or guidelines delineate risk accurately, and in a clinically meaningful way? 2. For which behaviors and clinical preventive services ('interventions') is there evidence of benefits in terms of actual reduction in disease risk, and what harms, if any, have been identified? 3. For those interventions identified as being based on reasonable evidence, what is the evidence that providing information on risk status results in behavior change or increased uptake of services on the part of individual patients? 4. What are the harms or risks to individual patients that may result from the collection of family history information in itself, and/or the provision of family history-based risk information? These questions represent the links in the chain between taking family history and producing benefit: Does family history predict future risk of cancer? If so, are there interventions to reduce this risk, and do they also carry their own risks? Does a family history-based approach lead to higher uptake of preventive interventions? Are there any direct harms which arise from a family history-based approach? This review's focus is therefore firmly on the application of family history taking from general populations under the care of primary care providers such as family physicians, internists, nurse practitioners, and obstetricians. We sought to examine the capture and use of family history information as an activity practiced in primary care, where patients are not pre-selected for risk, and where the approach to capturing information is heavily influenced (often constrained) by contextual factors,6 and where the preventive interventions available are those that can be recommended by a primary care practitioner. This is distinctly different from clinical genetics assessment, where the central focus is on extensive family history capture, validation, and assessment, where the patient population is usually pre-selected for high risk status.
Clinical Utility Of Cancer Family History Collection In Primary Care
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Clinical Utility Of Cancer Family History Collection In Primary Care written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Cancer categories.
Genetics For Health Professionals In Cancer Care
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Author : Chris Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-08-14
Genetics For Health Professionals In Cancer Care written by Chris Jacobs and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-14 with Medical categories.
The role of genetics is becoming increasingly important in all aspects of healthcare and particularly in the field of cancer care. Genetics for Health Professionals in Cancer Care: From Principles to Practice equips health professionals with the knowledge and skills required for all aspects of managing cancer family history. This includes taking an accurate cancer family history and drawing a family tree; understanding cancer biology, basic cancer genetics and the genes involved in hereditary breast, ovarian, prostate, colorectal, gastric and related gynaecological cancers and rare cancer predisposing syndromes; assessing cancer risk and communicating risk information; early detection and risk reducing measures available for those at increased risk and managing individuals with hereditary cancer. Drawing on experiences of health professionals, Genetics for Health Professionals in Cancer Care discusses the challenges raised and provides practical advice and insight into what happens when a patient is referred for genetic counselling and genetic testing, including the psychological, social and ethical issues faced by individuals and families with and at risk of hereditary cancer. The book also provides practical guidance on setting up a cancer family history clinic in primary and secondary care. Genetics for Health Professionals in Cancer Care is essential reading for healthcare professionals working with cancer patients and their families, and is an ideal reference text for non-specialists working in cancer genetics.
Screening And Prevention In Primary Care An Issue Of Primary Care Clinics In Office Practice
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Author : Mack T. Ruffin IV
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2014-06-28
Screening And Prevention In Primary Care An Issue Of Primary Care Clinics In Office Practice written by Mack T. Ruffin IV and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Medical categories.
This issue of Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, edited by Mack T. Ruffin IV, MD, MPH and Cameron G. Shultz PhD, MSW, is devoted to Preventive Medicine. Articles in this issue include Risk Assessment Approach Screening; Substance Use and Tobacco Screening; Sexually Transmitted Infections; Planned Pregnancy; Violence Screening; Breast Cancer Screening; Lung Cancer Screening; Colorectal Cancer Screening; Prostate Cancer Screening; Heart Disease Screening; Screening for Depression; and Use of Genetic Markers.
Genomic And Precision Medicine
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Author : Geoffrey S. Ginsburg
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-04-09
Genomic And Precision Medicine written by Geoffrey S. Ginsburg and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-09 with Science categories.
Genomic and Precision Medicine: Oncology, Third Edition focuses on the applications of genome discovery as research points to personalized cancer therapies. Each chapter is organized to cover the application of genomics and personalized medicine tools and technologies to a) Risk Assessment and Susceptibility, b) Diagnosis and Prognosis, c) Pharmacogenomics and Precision Therapeutics, and d) Emerging and Future Opportunities in the field. Provides a comprehensive volume written and edited by oncology genomic specialists for oncology health providers Includes succinct commentary and key learning points that will assist providers with their local needs for implementation of genomic and personalized medicine into practice Presents an up-to-date overview on major opportunities for genomic and personalized medicine in practice Covers case studies that highlight the practical use of genomics in the management of patients
Encyclopedia Of Family Health
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Author : Martha Craft-Rosenberg
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2011-01-20
Encyclopedia Of Family Health written by Martha Craft-Rosenberg and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-20 with Medical categories.
What is unique about the process in the discussion of healthcare and interventions to use when working with families? What assessment tools provide guidance for healthcare providers as they determine interventions for families in their care? What are the changing dimensions of contemporary family life, and what impact do those dimensions have on health promotion for families? How is family healthcare changing in terms of practices, delivery systems, costs and insurance coverage? Students are able to explore these questions and more in the Encyclopedia of Family Health. Approximately 350 signed articles written by experts from such varied fields as health and nursing, social and behavioral sciences, and policy provide authoritative, cross-disciplinary coverage. Entries examine theory, research and policy as they relate to family practice in a manner that is accessible and jargon-free. From ′Adolescent Suicide′ and ′Alternative Therapies′ to ′Visitation during Hospitalization′ and ′Weight Problems and Genetics′, this work provides coverage of a variety of issues within a family context. The Encyclopedia of Family Health provides a comprehensive summary of theory, research, practice, and policy on family health and wellness promotion for students and researchers.
Prevention Practice In Primary Care
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Author : Sherri Sheinfeld Gorin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-03
Prevention Practice In Primary Care written by Sherri Sheinfeld Gorin and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-03 with Medical categories.
Amid the ongoing changes in how health care is administered and financed, prevention-oriented care is a critical and cost-effective method for improving population health through primary care. As the key figure in promoting patients' health and prevention of disease, the primary care provider can play a major role in patient engagement, self-management, and behavior change. Prevention Practice in Primary Care systematically explores state-of-the-art practical approaches to effective prevention in primary care. Guided by theory and evidence, the book reviews approaches to risk factor identification and modification for the major causes of mortality in adulthood, including cancer, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. Topical coverage in this book includes: · the practical applications of genomics and proteomics to personalizing prevention · transformative approaches to practice change, including the patient-centered medical home, academic detailing, and practice facilitation · Engaging self-management and behavior change using counseling tools (goal setting, assessing the stage of change, motivational interviewing, and the five A's) Prevention Practice in Primary Care is a vital, practical guidebook for the implementation of evidence-based prevention to improve patient health. Brief, simple summaries and innovative content make it book a valuable reference for busy practitioners and students alike.