Community Based Natural Resources Management
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Rights Resources And Rural Development
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Author : Christo Fabricius
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Rights Resources And Rural Development written by Christo Fabricius and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Nature categories.
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an approach that offers multiple related benefits: securing rural livelihoods; ensuring careful conservation and management of biodiversity and other resources; and empowering communities to manage these resources sustainably. Recently, however, the CBNRM concept has attracted criticism for failing in its promise of delivering significant local improvements and conserving biodiversity in some contexts. This book identifies the flaws in its application, which often have been swept under the carpet by those involved in the initiatives. The authors analyse them, and propose remedies for specific circumstances based on the lessons learned from CBNRM experience in southern Africa over more than a decade. The result is essential reading for all researchers, observers and practitioners who have focused on CBNRM in sustainable development programmes as a means to overcome poverty and conserve ecosystems in various parts of the globe. It is a vital tool in improving their methods and performance. In addition, academics, students and policy-makers in natural resource management, resource economics, resource governance and rural development will find it a very valuable and instructive resource.
Sustainable Governance Of Wildlife And Community Based Natural Resource Management
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Author : Brian Child
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-10-23
Sustainable Governance Of Wildlife And Community Based Natural Resource Management written by Brian Child and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-23 with Nature categories.
This book develops the Sustainable Governance Approach and the principles of Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM). It provides practical examples of successes and failures in implementation, and lessons about the economics and governance of wild resources with global application. CBNRM emerged in the 1980s, encouraging greater local participation to conserve and manage natural and wild resources in the face of increasing encroachment by agricultural and other forms of land use development. This book describes the institutional history of wildlife and the empirical transformation of the wildlife sector on private and communal land, particularly in southern Africa, to develop an alternative paradigm for governing wild resources. With the twin goals of addressing poverty and resource degradation in the world’s extensive agriculturally marginal areas, the author conceptualises this paradigm as the Sustainable Governance Approach, which integrates theories of proprietorship and rights, prices and economics, governance and scale, and adaptive learning. The author then discusses and defines CBNRM, a major subset of this approach. Interweaving theory and practice, he shows that the primary challenges facing CBNRM are the devolution of rights from the centre to marginal communities and the governance of these rights by communities, a challenge which is seldom recognised or addressed. He focuses on this shortcoming, extending and operationalising institutional theory, including Ostrom’s principles of collective action, within the context of cross-scale governance. Based on the author’s extensive experience this book will be key reading for students of natural resource management, sustainable land use, community forestry, conservation, and development. Providing practical but theoretically robust tools for implementing CBNRM it will also appeal to professionals and practitioners working in communities and in conservation and development.
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa
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Author : Dilys Roe
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2009
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa written by Dilys Roe and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.
Community Based Natural Resource Management In Southern Africa
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Author : Center for African Studies at the University of Florida
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2013-06-05
Community Based Natural Resource Management In Southern Africa written by Center for African Studies at the University of Florida and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is a compelling concept - if people are allowed to be custodians of their resources, better management of the resources will result. CBNRM is much more complex and challenging than has commonly been understood, but can provide a way to achieve a more equitable and sustainable approach to the use of natural resources. This book has a focus on Southern Africa. It is aimed at students of natural resource management including undergraduates, conservation practitioners, and development-sector implementing agents. It is theoretically grounded, but has a major applied focus with respect to understanding the why, what, and how of CBNRM in order to more effectively guide natural resource management. It is not a manual with explanatory details about implementation measures; rather, it helps the reader to understand the complexity of CBNRM, and provides a guide to other resources that will assist in enhancing learning. Part I consists of ten chapters. After introducing the CBNRM concept, consideration is given to the following: History as a Determinant of Progress; Economic Foundations; Well-Being, Livelihoods and Business; Institutions and Governance; Stakeholder Analysis; Adaptive Management; Capacity Development and Learning; and Communication for Effective Implementation. Part II is devoted to eight case studies from the Southern Africa region that illustrates some of the issues considered in Part I. They are included to provide material that can be used as site-specific examples and teaching aids to complement general discussion of the issues.
Natural Resource Management And Local Development
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Author : Russel D. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-10-14
Natural Resource Management And Local Development written by Russel D. Taylor and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-14 with Nature categories.
Natural resource management by rural citizens in tropical regions is crucial both to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem processes, but also to the the well-being and food security of the people that live there. This situation is especially acute in Africa where conflicts between habitat destruction and utilization can arise in areas which are important not only for biodiversity but for the long-term maintenance of ecosystems on which the people ultimately rely. There can also be conflicts between outside specialists and the indigenous knowledge of local communities. A holistic approach involving local peoples in management of their natural resources is therefore essential. A range of approaches to the problem is explored here in relation to natural resource management to local development and livelihoods, and the multi-functional nature of land-use. Major topics debated are the dichotomy between strictly protected areas and ones including human activity, people-centred rather than legally enforced conservation, market forces, and the interrelationships between agriculture and conservation. The book has 12 chapters, prepared by researchers actively involved in community aspects of natural resource management in Africa, and is based on an international workshop held in Niamey, Niger, in 2008. It will be of interest to all involved in the community approach to biodiversity conservation in less developed countries generally and not only in Africa as many of the issues addressed are pertinent globally. Reprinted from Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 10 (2009).
Evolving Land Rights Policy And Tenure In Africa
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Author : Camilla Toulmin
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2000
Evolving Land Rights Policy And Tenure In Africa written by Camilla Toulmin and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Social Networks And Natural Resource Management
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Author : Örjan Bodin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-04
Social Networks And Natural Resource Management written by Örjan Bodin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-04 with Law categories.
Social Network Analysis (SNA), a quantitative approach to the study of social relations, has recently emerged as a key tool for understanding the governance of natural resources. Bringing together contributions from a range of researchers in the field, this is the first book to fully explore the potential applications of SNA in the context of natural resource management. Topics covered include the role of SNA in stakeholder selection; improving fisheries management and conservation; the effect of social network ties on public satisfaction and agrarian communication networks. Numerous case studies link SNA concepts to the theories underlying natural resource governance, such as social learning, adaptive co-management and social movements theory. Reflecting on the challenges and opportunities associated with this evolving field, this is an ideal resource for students and researchers involved in many areas of natural resource management, environmental biology, sustainability science and sociology.
The Politics Of Deforestation In Africa
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Author : Nadia Rabesahala Horning
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-24
The Politics Of Deforestation In Africa written by Nadia Rabesahala Horning and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-24 with Political Science categories.
This book explores how environmental policies are made and enforced in Africa. Specifically, this project explains the gap between intent and impact of forest policies, focusing on three African societies facing persistent deforestation today: Madagascar, Tanzania, and Uganda. The central claim of the study is that deforestation persists because conservation policies and projects, which are largely underwritten by foreign donors, consistently ignore the fact that conservation is possible only under limited and specific conditions. To make the case, the author examines how decision-making power is negotiated and exercised where communities make environmental decisions daily (local level) and where environmental policies are negotiated and enacted (national level) across three distinct African political systems.
Community Based Natural Resource Management In The Igad Region
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Author : IGAD Secretariat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Community Based Natural Resource Management In The Igad Region written by IGAD Secretariat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Natural resources categories.
Social Discourse And Environmental Policy
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Author : Helen Addams
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2000
Social Discourse And Environmental Policy written by Helen Addams and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Environmental policy categories.
Demonstrates how the use of Q methodology can result in the development of more effective, socially sensitive, environmental policy options. Reviews the history of Q methodology, a technique for systematically studying the subjectivity of individuals, and provides a brief account of its theory and a detailed guide to various stages of a Q study. The methodology is then applied to explore the discourse concerning the relationship between society and environmental issues such as environmental protest, civil aviation policy, and forest policy. The editors are affiliated with the School of Politics, International Relations and the Environment at Keele University, UK. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR