Comp Euro
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Comp Euro
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Comp Euro written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computer engineering categories.
The Introduction Of The Euro
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Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
The Introduction Of The Euro written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Euro categories.
Competition Law Of The European Union
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Author : Van Bael & Bellis
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-03-01
Competition Law Of The European Union written by Van Bael & Bellis and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-01 with Law categories.
This new Sixth Edition of a major work by the well-known competition law team at Van Bael & Bellis in Brussels brings the book up to date to take account of the many developments in the case law and relevant legislation that have occurred since the Fifth Edition in 2010. The authors have also taken the opportunity to write a much-extended chapter on private enforcement and a dedicated section on competition law in the pharmaceutical sector. As one would expect, the new edition continues to meet the challenge for businesses and their counsel, providing a thoroughly practical guide to the application of the EU competition rules. The critical commentary cuts through the theoretical underpinnings of EU competition law to expose its actual impact on business. In this comprehensive new edition, the authors examine such notable developments as the following: important rulings concerning the concept of a restriction by object under Article 101; the extensive case law in the field of cartels, including in relation to cartel facilitation and price signalling; important Article 102 rulings concerning pricing and exclusivity, including the Post Danmark and Intel judgments, as well as standard essential patents; the current block exemption and guidelines applicable to vertical agreements, including those applicable to the motor vehicle sector; developments concerning online distribution, including the Pierre Fabre and Coty rulings; the current guidelines and block exemptions in the field of horizontal cooperation, including the treatment of information exchange; the evolution of EU merger control, including court defeats suffered by the Commission and the case law on procedural infringements; the burgeoning case law related to pharmaceuticals, including concerning reverse payment settlements; the current technology transfer guidelines and block exemption; procedural developments, including in relation to the right to privacy, access to file, parental liability, fining methodology, inability to pay and hybrid settlements; the implementation of the Damages Directive and the first interpretative rulings. As a comprehensive, up-to-date and above all practical analysis of the EU competition rules as developed by the Commission and EU Courts, this authoritative new edition of a classic work stands alone. Like its predecessors, it will be of immeasurable value to both business persons and their legal advisers.
European Symposium On Computer Aided Process Engineering 10
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Author : S. Pierucci
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-05-10
European Symposium On Computer Aided Process Engineering 10 written by S. Pierucci and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book includes papers presented at ESCAPE-10, the 10th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process -Engineering, held in Florence, Italy, 7-10th May, 2000. The scientific program reflected two complementary strategic objectives of the 'Computer Aided Process Engineering' (CAPE) Working Party: one checked the status of historically consolidated topics by means of their industrial application and their emerging issues, while the other was addressed to opening new windows to the CAPE audience by inviting adjacent Working Parties to co-operate in the creation of the technical program. The former CAPE strategic objective was covered by the topics: Numerical Methods, Process Design and Synthesis, Dynamics & Control, Process Modeling, Simulation and Optimization. The latter CAPE strategic objective derived from the European Federation of Chemical Engineering (EFCE) promotion of scientific activities which autonomously and transversely work across the Working Parties' terms of references. These activities enhance the exchange of the know-how and knowledge acquired by different Working Parties in homologous fields. They also aim to discover complementary facets useful to the dissemination of tools and of novel procedures. As a consequence, the Working Parties 'Environmental Protection', 'Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion' and 'Multiphase Fluid Flow' were invited to assist in the organization of sessions in the area of: A Process Integrated Approach for: Environmental Benefit, Loss Prevention and Safety, Computational Fluid Dynamics. A total of 473 abstracts from all over the world were evaluated by the International Scientific Committee. Out of them 197 have been finally selected for the presentation and reported into this book. Their authors come from thirty different countries. The selection of the papers was carried out by twenty-eight international reviewers. These proceedings will be a major reference document to the scientific and industrial community and will contribute to the progress in Computer Aided Process Engineering.
Digital Competition Law In Europe
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Author : Marc Wiggers
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2019-09-05
Digital Competition Law In Europe written by Marc Wiggers and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-05 with Law categories.
‘Digital competition’, a term and concept that has risen to the forefront of competition law, may be viewed as both promising and cautionary: on the one hand, it brings the promises of increased speed, efficiency and objectivity, and, on the other, it entails potential pitfalls such as hard-to-identify pathways to unfair pricing, dominant positions and their potential abuse, restriction of choice and abuse of personal data. Accordingly, jurisdictions around the world are taking measures to deal with the phenomenon. In this concise but thoroughly researched book – both informative and practical – lawyers from a prominent firm with a specialised digital competition team take stock and examine the state of digital competition in the enforcement practices of six competition authorities in Europe, most of these forerunners in the field of digital competition policy and enforcement. The competition authorities surveyed are those of the European Union, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. For each, an overview, spanning the period from 2012 to mid-2019, includes not only landmark cases in which digital technologies have had a significant impact on the competition law outcome but also guidance documents such as speeches, policy statements, industry surveys and research reports. Activities and enforcement practices of the various authorities include the following and more: degree of activity; focus of the activity; enforcement styles; enforcement instruments; visible effectiveness of enforcement; and important insights and outlooks. Each overview contains separate chapters on the cartel prohibition, the prohibition of abuse of a dominant position and merger control. An additional chapter evaluates the similarities and differences in the enforcement practices and the positive and negative effects of digital competition in the jurisdictions investigated, and a concluding chapter offers recommendations. An indispensable guide to quickly and accessibly acquiring in-depth knowledge in competition law in the digital sector, this matchless volume is a must-read for any practitioner or academic who encounters competition law related to digital markets. The dilemmas and challenges of the new competition law reality – which is here already, like it or not – are clearly explained here for the benefit of regulators, academics, policymakers, judges, in-house counsel and lawyers specialising in competition law and intellectual property law.
European Union Competition Policy
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Author : Commission of the European Communities
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
European Union Competition Policy written by Commission of the European Communities and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Antitrust law categories.
Consumer Involvement In Private Eu Competition Law Enforcement
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Author : Maria Ioannidou
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
Consumer Involvement In Private Eu Competition Law Enforcement written by Maria Ioannidou and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.
This book is a timely and comprehensive examination of consumer participation in EU competition law enforcement. Using in-depth analysis of recent case law and policy documents, it offers a clear and innovative framework of the subject's normative and practical aspects, and proposes necessary remedial and procedural rules to enable participation.
21st European Symposium On Computer Aided Process Engineering
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Author : E. N. Pistikopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-07-21
21st European Symposium On Computer Aided Process Engineering written by E. N. Pistikopoulos and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-21 with Science categories.
The European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) series presents the latest innovations and achievements of leading professionals from the industrial and academic communities. The ESCAPE series serves as a forum for engineers, scientists, researchers, managers and students to present and discuss progress being made in the area of computer aided process engineering (CAPE). European industries large and small are bringing innovations into our lives, whether in the form of new technologies to address environmental problems, new products to make our homes more comfortable and energy efficient or new therapies to improve the health and well being of European citizens. Moreover, the European Industry needs to undertake research and technological initiatives in response to humanity's "Grand Challenges," described in the declaration of Lund, namely, Global Warming, Tightening Supplies of Energy, Water and Food, Ageing Societies, Public Health, Pandemics and Security. Thus, the Technical Theme of ESCAPE 21 will be "Process Systems Approaches for Addressing Grand Challenges in Energy, Environment, Health, Bioprocessing & Nanotechnologies."
Currency Competition And Foreign Exchange Markets
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Author : Philipp Hartmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Currency Competition And Foreign Exchange Markets written by Philipp Hartmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
A study of international currencies which focuses on the role of the Euro.
Euro Conversion And The Competition For Order Flow Among European Exchanges
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Author : Kathryn L. Dewenter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Euro Conversion And The Competition For Order Flow Among European Exchanges written by Kathryn L. Dewenter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
We examine how euro conversion affected trading costs and volume in European equity markets. Euro conversion immediately changed tick sizes and price transparency, both of which could affect trading costs and relative trading volume. Longer-run, conversion could boost competition among exchanges. Using data from twelve European exchanges during 1998 and 1999 and the NYSE over the same period as a benchmark, we show that average trading costs decreased by 20% in Europe, and overall trading activity increased by 20%. Trading costs decreased or remained unchanged in all markets, but volume deteriorated in some markets and improved in others. These effects occurred on both euro and non-euro European exchanges. Our results are strongly consistent with the hypothesis that euro conversion boosted competition for order flow among the exchanges.
