Competing Technologies For Payments
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Competing Technologies For Payments Automated Teller Machines Atms Point Of Sale Pos Terminals And The Demand For Currency
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Fundacion BBVA
Release Date :
Competing Technologies For Payments Automated Teller Machines Atms Point Of Sale Pos Terminals And The Demand For Currency written by and has been published by Fundacion BBVA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Electronic Payment Systems For Competitive Advantage In E Commerce
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Author : Liébana-Cabanillas, Francisco
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2014-02-28
Electronic Payment Systems For Competitive Advantage In E Commerce written by Liébana-Cabanillas, Francisco and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Recent innovations in the field of information technology and communications are radically changing the way international organizations conduct business. In this competitive environment, having the necessary tools to streamline business transactions and secure digital payments is crucial to business success. Electronic Payment Systems for Competitive Advantage in E-Commerce provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical findings on electronic payment systems in the digital marketplace. Focusing on the importance of e-commerce in business development, including the advantages and disadvantages of e-payments, this book is an essential resource for business professionals who want to improve their understanding of the strategic role of e-commerce in all dimensions, as well as for both researchers and students.
The Patent Competition Interface In Developing Countries
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Author : Thomas K. Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-12-16
The Patent Competition Interface In Developing Countries written by Thomas K. Cheng and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-16 with Law categories.
This book proposes an approach to the patent-competition interface for developing countries. It puts forward a theoretical framework after canvassing relevant policy considerations and examines the many reasons why patent protection is not essential for generating innovation incentives in developing countries. These include the tendency of the patent system to overcompensate innovators, the availability of other appropriation mechanisms for innovators to monetize their innovations, and the lack of appropriate technological capacity in many developing countries to take advantage of the incentives generated by the patent system. It also argues that developing countries with a small population need not pay heed to the impact of their patent system on the incentives of foreign innovators. It then proposes a classification of developing countries into production countries, technology adaptation countries, and proto-innovation countries and argues that dynamic efficiency considerations take on different meanings for developing countries depending on their technological capacities. For the vast majority of developing countries bereft of meaningful innovation capacity, foreign technology transfer is the main vehicle for technological progress. The chief dynamic policy consideration for these countries is hence incentives for technology transfer instead of innovation incentives. There are three main means of voluntary technology transfer: importation of technological goods, foreign direct investment, and technology licensing. Competition law regulation of patent exploitation practices interacts with these three means of technology transfer in different ways and an appropriate approach to the patent-competition interface for these countries needs to take these into account. Distilling all these considerations, the book proposes a development stage-specific approach to the patent-competition interface for developing countries. The approach is then applied to a number of patent exploitation practices, including unilateral refusal to deal, patent tying, excessive pricing for pharmaceuticals, reverse payment settlements, and restrictive licensing practices.
Technology Transfer And The New Eu Competition Rules
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Author : Steven D. Anderman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Technology Transfer And The New Eu Competition Rules written by Steven D. Anderman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.
The new Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation (in force from May 1, 2004) signals a profound change in the nature of the regulatory framework for technology licensing under EU competition law. This book examines the new Regulation in detail, placing it in the wider context of: (i) the modernisation reforms of EC competition law; and (ii) the treatment of IP rights over technology more generally. The book also considers the approach to assessment of IP issues set out in the Guidelines that accompany the Regulation; the authors discuss their legal basis and, where appropriate, criticise the approach taken by the Guidelines where the legal basis is unsure.
Achieving Proof Of Concept In Drug Discovery And Development
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Author : Helen Yu
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-11-25
Achieving Proof Of Concept In Drug Discovery And Development written by Helen Yu and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Antitrust law categories.
One of the major shortcomings of the current drug discovery and development process is the inability to bridge the gap between early stage discoveries and pre-clinical research in order to advance innovations beyond the discovery phase. This book examines a drug discovery and development model, where the respective expertise of academia and industry are brought together to take promising discoveries through to proof of concept, providing a means to de-risk the drug discovery and development process.
Mobile Computing Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications
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Author : Taniar, David
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2008-11-30
Mobile Computing Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications written by Taniar, David and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-30 with Computers categories.
"This multiple-volume publication advances the emergent field of mobile computing offering research on approaches, observations and models pertaining to mobile devices and wireless communications from over 400 leading researchers"--Provided by publisher.
Technological Competition And Interdependence
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Author : Gunter Heiduk
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2016-06-01
Technological Competition And Interdependence written by Gunter Heiduk and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-01 with Political Science categories.
Advanced industrial nations face many difficult political and economic problems due to the accelerating pace and evolving character of technological change. In this volume, economists and political scientists discuss analytic and policy issues relating to the current state of technological capability in the United States, Japan, and Western Germany from a historical perspective and as a basis for future technological development. They also examine the problems and the issues involved in competition and cooperation among high technology firms and in evolving a more harmonious trade regime. The essays presented here explore from an international perspective the theoretical underpinnings of policy issues that are shaped by increasing internations competition and by the changing form and character of the international trade regime. Issues are discussed against the background of declining American technological dominance and intensifying competition as well as increasing international cooperation among high technology firms. Specific topics include the internationalization of basic research; the closing gap between basic and applied research; the effect of nation specific interfirm relations and various characteristics of labor markets on technological progress; and the effectiveness of various forms of government research and development assistance (or, more broadly, industrial policy). Three essays present overviews of the technological capability of and major policy issues faced by the United States, Japan, and Western Germany. Others raise major theoretical and policy issues from the perspectives of political science and economics, and address specific policy issues or groups of related issues.
Managing Business In A Multi Channel World
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Author : Timo Saarinen
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Managing Business In A Multi Channel World written by Timo Saarinen and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses the concerns of existing companies who wish to succeed in the new multi-channel environment as it develops and becomes commonplace.
Bank Competition And Household Privacy In A Digital Payment Monopoly
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Author : Mr. Itai Agur
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-06-09
Bank Competition And Household Privacy In A Digital Payment Monopoly written by Mr. Itai Agur and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Lenders can exploit households' payment data to infer their creditworthiness. When households value privacy, they then face a tradeoff between protecting such privacy and credit conditions. We study how the introduction of an informationally more intrusive digital payment vehicle affects households' cash use, credit access, and welfare. A tech monopolist controls the intrusiveness of the new payment method and manipulates information asymmetries among households and oligopolistic banks to extract data contracts that are more lucrative than lending on its own. The laissez-faire equilibrium entails a digital payment vehicle that is more intrusive than socially optimal, providing a rationale for regulation.
The Ec Competition Law On Technology Licensing
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Author : Frank L. Fine
language : en
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
Release Date : 2006
The Ec Competition Law On Technology Licensing written by Frank L. Fine and has been published by Sweet & Maxwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.
Examining the general principles of liability and focusing on the concept of duty, this book provides reference for practitioners and academics. It considers key developments in legislation, including the Human Rights Act. It contains an analysis of case law with footnotes, and also considers legislative developments and their implications