Computational Methods In Nuclear Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry

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Computational Methods In Nuclear Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry

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Author : Kulwinder Singh Mann
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2020-10-26

Computational Methods In Nuclear Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry written by Kulwinder Singh Mann and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-26 with Science categories.

This book is a compilation of the most widely used computational methods and techniques for calculating shielding parameters that are required for radiation-shielding investigations of dosimetric materials. The theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods and their applications are described. The book is divided into thirteen chapters that are arranged in a systematic order and written by experienced scientists and academicians worldwide. The gamma-ray shielding parameter calculations with the Monte Carlo simulation techniques viz. MCNP, GEANT4, FLUKA, and EGS5 codes are illustrated. Descriptions of various software such as XCOM, WinXCom, FLUKA, Phy-X, BMIX, ASFIT, and ANSI are provided. A review of fundamental quantities for calculation of ambient dose, i.e., photon and neutron buildup factors, is presented. A phantom-based computation model has been included to indicate the applications of radiation dosimetry in medical diagnostics. The chapters on computed-tomography (CT) have been included to provide insight into the radiations' diagnostic capabilities and applications. The shielding effectiveness of some materials such as ignimbrite rocks, amorphous metals, marbles, dosimetric materials, and novel shielding materials have been investigated. The most recent concept of multi-layered shielding and related buildup factors' influence on the shielding effectiveness is described with a computer program, the RIMP-TOOLKIT. This book is the result of the authors' hard-work and determination during the worldwide lockdown period caused by the spread of COVID-19. The conclusions presented in this book will be useful in nuclear radiation shielding and for dosimetric purposes. Additionally, this book will be helpful for postgraduate students of physics and chemistry.

Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry

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Author : A. Edward Profio
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1979-04-18

Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry written by A. Edward Profio and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-04-18 with Science categories.

An up-to-date reference and text that discusses the design of shields for radioactive sources, X-ray machines, low energy accelerators, and nuclear reactors. Introduces dosimetry in industry and medicine, examining the prediction and measurement of dose in the body from external and internal sources, and the biological effects of ionization radiation. The unified treatment emphasizes recent practice and includes modern computer methods and results. And, the considerable data presented in tabular and graphical forms provide a ready reference that minimizes the need for supplementary literature.

Computing Radiation Dosimetry

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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004

Computing Radiation Dosimetry written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.

This publication contains the proceedings of a NEA workshop, held in June 2002 in Portugal, to discuss the creation of reliable computational methods and tools for radiation dosimetry. This topic is of increasing importance because of the increased use of radiation in a number of areas of science, technology and medical applications, including fields such as radiation protection, radiation shielding, radiation diagnostics and therapy, radiobiology, biophysics and radiation detection.

Computer Techniques In Radiation Transport And Dosimetry

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Author : Walter R. Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Computer Techniques In Radiation Transport And Dosimetry written by Walter R. Nelson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

In October 1978, a group of 41 scientists from 14 countries met in Erice, Sicily to attend the Second Course of the Interna tional School of Radiation Damage and Protection "Ettore Majorana", the proceedings of which are contained in this book. The countries represented at the School were: Brazil, Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United States of America, and Yugoslavia. The School was officially sponsored by the Italian Health Physics Association, the Italian Ministry of Public Education, the Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technological Research, and the Sicilian Regional Government. In addition, administrative and tech nical support was received from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and from CERN. The past 15 or so years have witnessed a significant develop ment of computer methods in the science of radiation protection. The radiation transport codes associated with hadronic and electro magnetic cascades, reactor shielding, unfolding techniques, and gamma ray spectrum analysis have reached the state-of-the-art level, and the Erice Course aimed at presenting as comprehensive an over view of these programs as was possible within the allotted time span.

Crd 2002 Sacav M Portugal

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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Nuclear Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Crd 2002 Sacav M Portugal written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Nuclear Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.

Computational Methods In Nuclear Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry

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Author : Kulwinder Singh Mann
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2020-10-09

Computational Methods In Nuclear Radiation Shielding And Dosimetry written by Kulwinder Singh Mann and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-09 with categories.

This book is a compilation of the most widely used computational methods and techniques for calculating shielding parameters that are required for radiation-shielding investigations of dosimetric materials. The theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods and their applications are described. The book is divided into thirteen chapters that are arranged in a systematic order and written by experienced scientists and academicians worldwide. The gamma-ray shielding parameter calculations with the Monte Carlo simulation techniques viz. MCNP, GEANT4, FLUKA, and EGS5 codes are illustrated. Descriptions of various software such as XCOM, WinXCom, FLUKA, Phy-X, BMIX, ASFIT, and ANSI are provided. A review of fundamental quantities for calculation of ambient dose, i.e., photon and neutron buildup factors, is presented. A phantom-based computation model has been included to indicate the applications of radiation dosimetry in medical diagnostics. The chapters on computed-tomography (CT) have been included to provide insight into the radiations' diagnostic capabilities and applications. The shielding effectiveness of some materials such as ignimbrite rocks, amorphous metals, marbles, dosimetric materials, and novel shielding materials have been investigated. The most recent concept of multi-layered shielding and related buildup factors' influence on the shielding effectiveness is described with a computer program, the RIMP-TOOLKIT. This book is the result of the authors' hard-work and determination during the worldwide lockdown period caused by the spread of COVID-19. The conclusions presented in this book will be useful in nuclear radiation shielding and for dosimetric purposes. Additionally, this book will be helpful for postgraduate students of physics and chemistry.

Computational Methods In Reactor Shielding

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Author : James Wood
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Computational Methods In Reactor Shielding written by James Wood and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding deals with the mathematical processes involved in how to effectively control the dangerous effect of nuclear radiation. Reactor shielding is considered an important aspect in the operation of reactor systems to ensure the safety of personnel and others that can be directly or indirectly affected. Composed of seven chapters, the book discusses ionizing radiation and how it aids in the control and containment of radioactive substances that are considered harmful to all living things. The text also outlines the necessary radiation quantities and units that are needed for a systemic control of shielding and presents an examination of the main sources of nuclear radiation. A discussion of the gamma photon cross sections and an introduction to BMIX, a computer program used in illustrating a technique in identifying the gamma ray build-up factor for a reactor shield, are added. The selection also discusses various mathematical representations and areas of shielding theory that are being used in radiation shielding. The book is of great value to those involved in the development and implementation of systems to minimize and control the dangerous and lethal effect of radiation.

Radiation Shielding

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Author : J. Kenneth Shultis
language : en
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Release Date : 1996

Radiation Shielding written by J. Kenneth Shultis and has been published by Prentice Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Mathematics categories.

3 Mile Island. Chernobyl. Nuclear meltdowns that can spell disaster for decades to come. For a number of professions including nuclear engineering, environmental engineering, radiology, and space physics, the most hazardous aspect of the job is the proper handling of radioactive material and the assessment of radiation doses. This book provides an understanding of the principles and techniques used in modern radiation shield design and analysis.

Reactor Dosimetry In The 21st Century

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Author : Jan Wagemans
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Reactor Dosimetry In The 21st Century written by Jan Wagemans and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.

This book presents the state of the art in reactor dosimetry as applied to nuclear power plants and to high performance research reactors, accelerator-driven systems and spallation sources. The reader will also find the latest advances in computer code development for radiation transport and shielding. In addition, the book focuses on radiation measurement techniques.

Principles Of Nuclear Radiation Detection

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Author : Geoffrey G. Eichholz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-04

Principles Of Nuclear Radiation Detection written by Geoffrey G. Eichholz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.

This book is intended for senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students in physics, nuclear engineering, health physics and nuclear medicine, and for specialized training courses for radiation protection personnel and environmental safety engineers.To keep the size of the book manageable, material has been selected to stress those detectors that are in widespread use. Attempts have also been made to emphasize alternatives available in approaching various measurement problems and to present the criteria by which a choice among these alternatives may be made.