Conjonctures Congolaises 2012
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Conjonctures Congolaises 2012
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2013-04-01
Conjonctures Congolaises 2012 written by and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-01 with Political Science categories.
La fragile situation politique et sécuritaire compromet l'évolution et le redressement de la RDC. Le secteur minier connaît un développement spectaculaire au Katanga. À l'Est prédomine une exploitation artisanale fortement perturbée par la situation sécuritaire. Le secteur des hydrocarbures est la principale source de recettes pour l'État. Et la gestion de la forêt tropicale produit le plus de dégâts. Le talon d'Achille de l'économie politique congolaise reste la qualité de gouvernance. Le Gouvernement sera-t-il capable de relever enfin ce défi ?
Conjonctures Congolaises 2012
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Author : Stefaan Marysse
language : fr
Publisher: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale/L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2013
Conjonctures Congolaises 2012 written by Stefaan Marysse and has been published by Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale/L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Congo (Democratic Republic) categories.
2012, première année d'une nouvelle législature qui, politiquement et du point de vue sécuritaire, s'est écoulée sous un ciel orageux. Le président avait été proclamé vainqueur d'élections fortement contestées. Ni l'opposition intérieure ni la communauté internationale n'ont cependant pu ou voulu obtenir la remise en cause des résultats : l'opposition parce qu'elle est faible, divisée et incohérente ; la communauté internationale parce qu'elle estimait probablement qu'en l'absence d'une solution politique crédible, ses pressions mettraient davantage en péril la situation sécuritaire, mais aussi parce qu'elle n'a plus les moyens de faire prévaloir ses vues. Le Gouvernement issu des élections a écarté des "poids lourds" du passé, et comprend un certain nombre de technocrates et de personnalités moins connues. La primature et les ministères économiques ont été confiés à des hommes susceptibles d'amadouer les institutions financières internationales. Cela n'a cependant pas empêché le FMI de bloquer l'aide financière, à cause de la faible transparence des transactions portant sur les actifs miniers, un domaine toujours contrôlé, en dernière instance, par la sphère présidentielle. Si dans le domaine économique des avancées ont néanmoins pu être enregistrées, ce n'est pas le cas de la situation sécuritaire à l'Est. Face à de nouvelles dissidences, le Gouvernement et l'armée se sont, une fois de plus, révélés impuissants. La fragile situation politique et sécuritaire occulte et compromet des tendances d'évolution qui, à certaines conditions, pourraient marquer un tournant dans la reconstruction de l'Etat et le redressement du pays. La majeure partie de cet ouvrage est de ce fait consacrée à la question de la gestion des ressources naturelles dans le secteur des mines, des hydrocarbures, de la forêt. Le secteur minier connaît un développement spectaculaire au Katanga du fait surtout de l'intervention d'entreprises étrangères utilisant beaucoup de capital et peu de main-d'oeuvre. A l'Est prédomine une exploitation artisanale fortement perturbée par la situation sécuritaire. Le secteur des hydrocarbures est le moins créateur d'emplois, mais la principale source de recettes pour l'Etat. C'est la gestion de la forêt tropicale qui connaît le moins d'avancées et produit le plus de dégâts. Le talon d'Achille de l'économie politique congolaise reste la qualité de gouvernante. Le Gouvernement sera-t-il capable de relever enfin ce défi ?
Aid Relations And State Reforms In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
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Author : Stylianos Moshonas
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-06-12
Aid Relations And State Reforms In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo written by Stylianos Moshonas and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-12 with Political Science categories.
Since 2001 The Democratic Republic of Congo has been engaged in a three-fold transition process towards liberalisation, democratisation, and peace. Throughout this process, external actors (donors, international financial institutions, the UN system, aid agencies) have played a leading role, effectively setting the orientations and modalities of this transition, including their institutional dimension. Congolese actors have not been passively subjected to this process, however, but have potently shaped it in various ways. This book investigates the relationship between international aid partners and various Congolese actors since 2001. It examines this relationship as an aspect of the state reform process, with particular reference to the administration. Stylianos Moshonas argues that the pace and nature of reform has been compromised by the contradictions inherent within the process itself, as advocated by international partners, and by the ability of Congolese power holders to accommodate and co-opt such reforms in line with their own political strategies. Rather than framing aid relations as the outcome of the oppositional points of view of donors and Congolese actors, this book presents a systematic focus on the compromises and accommodative characteristics that aid politics have coalesced around, as well as the contradictory positions donors have found themselves in.
Disrupted Development In The Congo
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Author : Ben Radley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-02-08
Disrupted Development In The Congo written by Ben Radley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Through a detailed case study of gold mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Disrupted Development in the Congo reveals the fragile foundations on which the African Mining Consensus rests. It documents how foreign mining corporations in the Congo have been prone to mismanagement and implicated in fuelling conflict and violence.
Losing Your Land
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Author : An Ansoms
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2014
Losing Your Land written by An Ansoms and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines a fresh aspect of one of the highest profile issues facing Africa today - land grabbing - and shows just how widespread the impact of small-scale dispossession is, how it coalesces with local power dynamics, resulting in the disruption of people''s lives and threatening their continuing welfare and stability.
Congo S Environmental Paradox
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Author : Theodore Trefon
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-05-15
Congo S Environmental Paradox written by Theodore Trefon and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-15 with Science categories.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has the natural resources the world needs – it is crucial to satisfying our craving for the latest high-tech gadgets; the Inga Dam could light up all of Africa; while Congo's farmers could feed a billion people. These realities are redefining the country's strategic contribution to a globalized world. A resource paradise for some, the DRC is an environmental nightmare for others. Congo's Environmental Paradox analyses the new dynamics in the country's forest, mineral, land, water and oil sectors, revealing the interactions between these sectors. Connecting the dots, it shows how we need to fundamentally rethink power, politics and resource management in Congo today.
Encyclopedia Of Mineral And Energy Policy
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Author : Günter Tiess
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-14
Encyclopedia Of Mineral And Energy Policy written by Günter Tiess and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This Encyclopedia provides a cutting-edge, up-to-date reference source on mineral and energy policies around the world. It offers information on GDP, population, investment scenarios and current environmental regulations in over one hundred thirty countries from 13 geographic regions around the world. It covers topics such as geo-conservation, deep mining technology as well as rare earth, green technology and international organizations that are actively involved in minerals and energy through exploration, arbitration, marketing and investment. Topical entries are presented alphabetically with extensive cross-referencing to ensure user-friendly reading. This Encyclopedia presents the work of more than 20 section editors and more than 100 international experts in the fields of mineral and energy policies. It is designed as a essential resource for researchers, students, libraries, industry, governments, and international organizations and presents a wealth of insights and guidance for corporate planning regarding exploration and financial investments, as well as for venture capitalist and international funding bodies. As such, it provides an indispensable point of reference for future research on mineral and energy policy.
African Artisanal Mining From The Inside Out
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Author : Sara Geenen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-08-11
African Artisanal Mining From The Inside Out written by Sara Geenen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Artisanal mining is commonly associated with violent conflict, rampant corruption and desperate poverty. Yet millions of people across Sub Sahara Africa depend on it. Many of them are living in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), home to important mineral reserves, but also to a plethora of armed groups and massive human rights violations. African Artisanal Mining from the Inside Out provides a rich and in-depth analysis of the Congolese gold sector. Instead of portraying miners and traders as passive victims of economic forces, regional conflicts or disheartening national policies, it focuses on how they gain access to and benefit from gold. It shows a professional artisanal mining sector governed by a set of specific norms, offering ample opportunities for flexible employment and local livelihood support and being well-connected to the local economy and society. It argues for the viability of artisanal gold mining in the context of weak African states and in the transition towards a post-conflict and more industrialized economy. This book will be of great interest to researchers and postgraduates studying natural resources and development as well as those in development studies, African studies, sociology, political economy, political ecology, legal pluralism, and history.
The Domestic Market For Small Scale Chainsaw Milling In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
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Author : Guillaume Lescuyer
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2014-09-09
The Domestic Market For Small Scale Chainsaw Milling In The Democratic Republic Of Congo written by Guillaume Lescuyer and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-09 with Lumber trade categories.
Besides the business enterprises in Bandundu province that use small-scale logging permits (PCAs) illegally, there is a national artisanal sector composed of individual chainsaw millers who supply the domestic market and certain neighbouring countries. This sector is still essentially informal. Our year-long monitoring of markets and transiting points for chainsaw timber brought out the substantial development of this activity over the last 15 years. At present more than a million cubic meters of chainsaw timber are produced in DRC every year, of which 85% is to meet the national demand. The production in Roundwood Equivalents of chainsaw timber – estimated at 3.4 million cubic metres per annum – is 13 times higher than the total formal production of wood products in DRC. The domestic markets of Kinshasa and eastern DRC generate sales of over 100 millions US dollars per year and yield profits estimated at 25 million dollars. The local populations benefit most from chainsaw milling and receive close to 50 million US dollars per year. As for job creation, the rural and urban artisanal timber production sectors combined offered at least 25 000 direct jobs in the country.
Geology And Resource Potential Of The Congo Basin
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Author : Maarten J. de Wit
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2015-01-02
Geology And Resource Potential Of The Congo Basin written by Maarten J. de Wit and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-02 with Science categories.
This book summarizes the geomorphology, geology, geochronology, geophysics and mineral resources of the Congo Basin, one of the world’s most enigmatic and poorly understood major intra-continental sedimentary basins, and its flanking areas of Central Africa. It provides an up to date analysis of the large region’s origin and evolution. The book’s nineteen chapters take the reader through the entire basement history, as well as the Basin’s ca. 700 million years of cover sequences. Starting from its Archean cratons and Proterozoic mobile belts, and proceeding through the Phanerozoic sequences, including the most recent Cenozoic successions, the book also explores the present drainage systems and the subtle but complex topography of the Congo Basin. It also presents and evaluates new basin models and related dynamic processes, as well as revised correlation schemes with its Gondwana counterparts in South America, all of which provide key insights into its rich diamond deposits and other mineral wealth, which are documented in the final chapters. A specific feature of this book is its synthesis, performed by teams of active experts, of a vast amount of geoscientific data previously only recorded in research reports, company reports, survey bulletins, and scattered journal articles and books. The sheer size of the Congo Basin (ca.1.8 million km2, or just under half the area of the EU) and Central Africa (some 7 million km2, or more than 70% of the area of the USA) will make this a sought-after source of information and inspiration on this unique region.