Considerations For Defining Rural Places In Health Policies And Programs

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Considerations For Defining Rural Places In Health Policies And Programs

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Author : Keith J. Mueller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Considerations For Defining Rural Places In Health Policies And Programs written by Keith J. Mueller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Medical policy categories.

Rural definitions are used in a variety of formal settings, including federal and state statutes and policies. They are frequently used to focus attention and direct resources to underserved populations to help achieve goals of access to essential services, health equity, and reduction of disparities. Although there are a number of these definitions utilized by policies and programs, most rural definitions rely on a combination of population density and economic integration with (or proximity to) urbanized areas. But several important factors have changed during the last 10-20 years leading to discussions among policymakers and investigators about the validity of historic methods for defining rural areas. The definition of rural areas should be data-driven, built on a conceptual framework that is relevant to their purpose, robust over time but malleable as required, and exhibit face validity. A number of options to consider for adjustment of current or development of new definitions are made. These include enhancement of current frameworks, making greater use the variation already available in current definitions, utilization of additional data resources, and adjustment of census methods.

Defining Rural Areas

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Author : Maria Elizabeth Hewitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Defining Rural Areas written by Maria Elizabeth Hewitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Federal aid to rural health services categories.

Defining Rural Areas

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Author : Maria Hewitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Defining Rural Areas written by Maria Hewitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.

Geographic Information System Usability And Decision Support For Rural Health Policy

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Author : Jason Bond
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Geographic Information System Usability And Decision Support For Rural Health Policy written by Jason Bond and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.

With the rising cost of health care, the debate about where each dollar is spent is putting increasing pressure on decision makers. Consequently, one of the biggest challenges of providing health care to rural populations, specifically, is determining which communities should receive funding to address access to services. Defining rurality in the context of health care is a challenge that governments and health care providers have struggled with for years. Each stakeholder in Canada's health care system has developed different criteria for defining rurality to inform policy. Currently there is a gap in academic research exploring the benefits of applying Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in rural health care policy and program decision support. GIS can provide insight into rural health care accessibility by modeling and measuring the way patients seek medical treatment. This thesis seeks to explore usability mapping issues and identify how policy makers perceive rurality when presented with information displayed on a map.Usability in this study influenced the perceived usefulness of the mapping tool. Overall study participants felt that mapping tools should be used as a form of decision support in rural health policy issues. Mapping was seen as tool to obtain quicker consensus among decision makers, to provide more context to rural issues in the study scenario, and used as a platform which could potentially assist in the identification of new criteria used to define rural health policy. In terms of usability, system usability design principles play a key role in the success and adoption of mapping tools among rural health policy makers. The study found that Google Earth's software design violated Nielsen's usability design principles in the following categories: Help and Documentation, User Control and Freedom, and Navigation. Despite these usability issues, participants found the mapping tool to have three main advantages over the paper-based decision support, the tool allowed them to: 1) gain a more complete picture of the surrounding communities; 2) understand the proximity of health services; and 3) gain greater awareness of the geography of the area.

Handbook Of Global Health

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Author : Ilona Kickbusch
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2021-05-11

Handbook Of Global Health written by Ilona Kickbusch and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Medical categories.

Global health is a rapidly emerging discipline with a transformative potential for public policy and international development. Emphasizing transnational health issues, global health aims to improve health and achieve health equity for all people worldwide. Its multidisciplinary scope includes contributions from many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences, including clinical medicine, public health, social and behavioral sciences, environmental sciences, economics, public policy, law and ethics. This large reference offers up-to-date information and expertise across all aspects of global health and helps readers to achieve a truly multidisciplinary understanding of the topics, trends as well as the clinical, socioeconomic and environmental drivers impacting global health. As a fully comprehensive, state-of-the-art and continuously updated, living reference, the Handbook of Global Health is an important, dynamic resource to provide context for global health clinical care, organizational decision-making, and overall public policy on many levels. Health workers, physicians, economists, environmental and social scientists, trainees and medical students as well as professionals and practitioners will find this handbook of great value.

Achieving Rural Health Equity And Well Being

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2018-10-17

Achieving Rural Health Equity And Well Being written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-17 with Medical categories.

Rural counties make up about 80 percent of the land area of the United States, but they contain less than 20 percent of the U.S. population. The relative sparseness of the population in rural areas is one of many factors that influence the health and well-being of rural Americans. Rural areas have histories, economies, and cultures that differ from those of cities and from one rural area to another. Understanding these differences is critical to taking steps to improve health and well-being in rural areas and to reduce health disparities among rural populations. To explore the impacts of economic, demographic, and social issues in rural communities and to learn about asset-based approaches to addressing the associated challenges, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop on June 13, 2017. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Rationalizing Rural Area Classifications For The Economic Research Service

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-02-05

Rationalizing Rural Area Classifications For The Economic Research Service written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-05 with Science categories.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (USDA/ERS) maintains four highly related but distinct geographic classification systems to designate areas by the degree to which they are rural. The original urban-rural code scheme was developed by the ERS in the 1970s. Rural America today is very different from the rural America of 1970 described in the first rural classification report. At that time migration to cities and poverty among the people left behind was a central concern. The more rural a residence, the more likely a person was to live in poverty, and this relationship held true regardless of age or race. Since the 1970s the interstate highway system was completed and broadband was developed. Services have become more consolidated into larger centers. Some of the traditional rural industries, farming and mining, have prospered, and there has been rural amenity-based in-migration. Many major structural and economic changes have occurred during this period. These factors have resulted in a quite different rural economy and society since 1970. In April 2015, the Committee on National Statistics convened a workshop to explore the data, estimation, and policy issues for rationalizing the multiple classifications of rural areas currently in use by the Economic Research Service (ERS). Participants aimed to help ERS make decisions regarding the generation of a county rural-urban scale for public use, taking into consideration the changed social and economic environment. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Quality Through Collaboration

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-04-24

Quality Through Collaboration written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-24 with Medical categories.

Building on the innovative Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human and Crossing the Quality Chasm, Quality Through Collaboration: The Future of Rural Health offers a strategy to address the quality challenges in rural communities. Rural America is a vital, diverse component of the American community, representing nearly 20% of the population of the United States. Rural communities are heterogeneous and differ in population density, remoteness from urban areas, and the cultural norms of the regions of which they are a part. As a result, rural communities range in their demographics and environmental, economic, and social characteristics. These differences influence the magnitude and types of health problems these communities face. Quality Through Collaboration: The Future of Rural Health assesses the quality of health care in rural areas and provides a framework for core set of services and essential infrastructure to deliver those services to rural communities. The book recommends: Adopting an integrated approach to addressing both personal and population health needs Establishing a stronger health care quality improvement support structure to assist rural health systems and professionals Enhancing the human resource capacity of health care professionals in rural communities and expanding the preparedness of rural residents to actively engage in improving their health and health care Assuring that rural health care systems are financially stable Investing in an information and communications technology infrastructure It is critical that existing and new resources be deployed strategically, recognizing the need to improve both the quality of individual-level care and the health of rural communities and populations.

Defining Rural Areas

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Author : Maria Elizabeth Hewitt
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1989

Defining Rural Areas written by Maria Elizabeth Hewitt and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Federal aid to rural health services categories.

Rural Public Health

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Author : K. Bryant Smalley, PhD, PsyD
language : en
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Release Date : 2014-01-14

Rural Public Health written by K. Bryant Smalley, PhD, PsyD and has been published by Springer Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-14 with Medical categories.

"[A] welcome addition to the rural health care practitioner's tool kit. It will energize those interested in vulnerable rural residents and their unique characteristics through a public health perspective... Highly recommended."--CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries "This call to action for healthcare providers is a comprehensive review of issues in rural healthcare, including both obstacles and ways to begin to overcome them. It is easy to read... This enjoyable book encourages healthcare providers working or considering working in rural healthcare with clear direction."--Doody's Medical Reviews "The Warren & Smalley book is an excellent look at the challenges while also presenting solutions and hope. It recognizes the medical challenges that are present and the cost of bring medical care to these communities... There is so much in this book that will be refreshing and encouraging. The book needs to be read. It is also a book that needs to be placed in the hands of the movers and shakers, as well other interested parties who are in a position to 'make this happen.'" -- Illness, Crisis & Loss Rural residents face distinct health challenges due to economic conditions, cultural/behavioral factors, and health provider shortages that combine to impose striking disparities in health outcomes among rural populations. This comprehensive text about the issues of rural public health is the only book to focus on rural health from the perspectives of public health and prevention. It covers specific diseases and disorders faced by rural populations, service delivery challenges, practitioner shortfalls in rural areas, and promising community health approaches and preventive measures. The text also addresses rural health care ethics and international perspectives. Nearly all chapters offer best practice recommendations and evidence-based prevention programs. This book is a cohesive, centralized resource for researchers, public health practitioners, health organizations, and graduate education programs that focus on the public health of rural populations. Key Features: Comprises the only text to address rural health from the perspectives of public health and prevention Includes best practice recommendations and evidence-based prevention programs in each chapter Presents a cohesive, expansive synthesis of current research and practice Addresses specific diseases and disorders of rural populations, service delivery problems, and practitioner shortfalls in rural areas Discusses promising community health approaches and preventative measures