Contacts De Langues Et Changements Linguistiques En Dongxiang
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Contacts De Langues Et Changements Linguistiques En Dongxiang
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Author : Julie Lefort
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Contacts De Langues Et Changements Linguistiques En Dongxiang written by Julie Lefort and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Contact De Langues Dans Le Nord Ouest De La Chine
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Author : Julie Lefort
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Contact De Langues Dans Le Nord Ouest De La Chine written by Julie Lefort and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
La langue dongxiang est parlée par environ 300 000 locuteurs, principalement situés dans le district autonome Dongxiang qui se trouve dans la province du Gansu dans le nord-ouest de la République Populaire de Chine. Cette langue, se situe dans une région où d’autres langues de groupes linguistiques différents (chinois, tibétain, turc et mongolique) sont concentrées et se sont mutuellement influencées. Ainsi, la langue dongxiang, du groupe mongolique, et le parler de Linxia (línxiàhuà), dialecte chinois, se sont influencés mutuellement de façon intense. L’isolement des dongxiang ainsi que la volonté des locuteurs de se préserver des populations non musulmanes a fait que, pendant longtemps, les contacts avec les autres locuteurs de différentes variétés chinoises ont complètement été absents du paysage linguistique. Cette situation sociolinguistique stable durant au moins six siècles est aujourd’hui bouleversée par le développement économique que la Chine connaît depuis ces vingt dernières années, et qui provoque de nouveaux contacts de populations et de langues. Dans cette étude, nous avons rendu compte de ces changements à travers l’analyse de la situation sociolinguistique de la communauté du Dongxiang ainsi que la description linguistique à proprement parler de ces changements dans leur langue. Nous avons commencé par l’analyse du rapport des langues en contacts, ce qui nous a permis de conclure que la situation linguistique n’était pas en état de diglossie. En décrivant ces changements sociolinguistiques, nous avons compris que la langue dongxiang avait été influencée par la langue chinoise en deux étapes, dans un premier temps seulement par le parler de Linxia et dans un second temps par les autres dialectes du Nord (parler de Lanzhou et putonghua notamment). Dans la partie de description linguistique, nous avons analysé les éléments phonologiques et lexicaux dû à l’influence du parler de Linxia. Puis nous avons tenté de décrire la façon dont les dialectes du Nord et le putonghua influençaient la langue dongxiang aujourd’hui en nous intéressant aux calques des verbes directionnels et résultatifs du chinois en dongxiang. Puis, nous avons décrit l’utilisation des particules chinoises de (???) qui sont apparues depuis une époque très récente dans la langue et qui sont plus ou moins intégrées. Nous avons donc conclu que l’influence de ces variétés de chinois avec qui le dongxiang est en contact depuis ces dernières années ont provoqués des changements principalement au niveau de la syntaxe et laissent présager d’autres changements encore plus profonds.
The Persianate World
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Author : Nile Green
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2019-04-09
The Persianate World written by Nile Green and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-09 with History categories.
A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. Persian is one of the great lingua francas of world history. Yet despite its recognition as a shared language across the Islamic world and beyond, its scope, impact, and mechanisms remain underexplored. A world historical inquiry into pre-modern cosmopolitanism, The Persianate World traces the reach and limits of Persian as a Eurasian language in a comprehensive survey of its geographical, literary, and social frontiers. From Siberia to Southeast Asia, and between London and Beijing, this book shows how Persian gained, maintained, and finally surrendered its status to imperial and vernacular competitors. Fourteen essays trace Persian’s interactions with Bengali, Chinese, Turkic, Punjabi, and other languages to identify the forces that extended “Persographia,” the domain of written Persian. Spanning the ages of expansion and contraction, The Persianate World offers a critical survey of both the supports and constraints of one of history’s key languages of global exchange.
Encyclopedia Of The World S Endangered Languages
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Author : Christopher Moseley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-03-10
Encyclopedia Of The World S Endangered Languages written by Christopher Moseley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-10 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The concern for the fast-disappearing language stocks of the world has arisen particularly in the past decade, as a result of the impact of globalization. This book appears as an answer to a felt need: to catalogue and describe those languages, making up the vast majority of the world's six thousand or more distinct tongues, which are in danger of disappearing within the next few decades. Endangerment is a complex issue, and the reasons why so many of the world's smaller, less empowered languages are not being passed on to future generations today are discussed in the book's introduction. The introduction is followed by regional sections, each authored by a notable specialist, combining to provide a comprehensive listing of every language which, by the criteria of endangerment set out in the introduction, is likely to disappear within the next few decades. These languages make up ninety per cent of the world's remaining language stocks. Each regional section comprises an introduction that deals with problems of language preservation peculiar to the area, surveys of known extinct languages, and problems of classification. The introduction is followed by a list of all known languages within the region, endangered or not, arranged by genetic affiliation, with endangered and extinct languages marked. This listing is followed by entries in alphabetical order covering each language listed as endangered. Useful maps are provided to pinpoint the more complex clusters of smaller languages in every region of the world. The Encyclopedia therefore provides in a single resource: expert analysis of the current language policy situation in every multilingual country and on every continent, detailed descriptions of little-known languages from all over the world, and clear alphabetical entries, region by region, of all the world's languages currently thought to be in danger of extinction. The Encyclopedia of the World’s Endangered Languages will be a necessary addition to all academic linguistics collections and will be a useful resource for a range of readers with an interest in development studies, cultural heritage and international affairs.
Studies In Asian Historical Linguistics Philology And Beyond
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-07-19
Studies In Asian Historical Linguistics Philology And Beyond written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume is a tribute to Professor Vovin’s research and a summary of the latest developments in his fields of expertise.
A Charismatic Theology
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Author : Heribert Mühlen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
A Charismatic Theology written by Heribert Mühlen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Religion categories.
Language Dispersal Beyond Farming
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Author : Martine Robbeets
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2017-12-21
Language Dispersal Beyond Farming written by Martine Robbeets and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Why do some languages wither and die, while others prosper and spread? Around the turn of the millennium a number of archaeologists such as Colin Renfrew and Peter Bellwood made the controversial claim that many of the world’s major language families owe their dispersal to the adoption of agriculture by their early speakers. In this volume, their proposal is reassessed by linguists, investigating to what extent the economic dependence on plant cultivation really impacted language spread in various parts of the world. Special attention is paid to "tricky" language families such as Eskimo-Aleut, Quechua, Aymara, Bantu, Indo-European, Transeurasian, Turkic, Japano-Koreanic, Hmong-Mien and Trans-New Guinea, that cannot unequivocally be regarded as instances of Farming/Language Dispersal, even if subsistence played a role in their expansion.
A Grammar Of Mangghuer
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Author : Keith W. Slater
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-12-20
A Grammar Of Mangghuer written by Keith W. Slater and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-20 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This book is a grammar of Mangghuer, a Mongolic language. Its primary importance is as a systematic grammatical description of a little-known language. It also makes a significant contribution to comparative Mongolic studies.
Multilingual Urban Scandinavia
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Author : Pia Quist
language : en
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Release Date : 2010-10-07
Multilingual Urban Scandinavia written by Pia Quist and has been published by Multilingual Matters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-07 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book presents, for the first time, an overarching, trans-Scandinavian, comprehensive and comparable account of linguistic developments and practices in late modern urban contact zones. The book aims to capture the multilingual realities of all young people in urban contexts, whether they are of migrant descent or not. Taking a multi-layered approach to linguistic practices, chapters in the book include structural and phonological analyses of new linguistic practices, examine how these practices and their practitioners are perceived, and discuss the sociolinguistic potentials of speakers when constructing, challenging and negotiating identities. The book also contains three short overview articles describing studies of multilingual practices in Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The editors have aimed to make Scandinavian research on urban multilingualism accessible to scholars and students who don’t speak Scandinavian languages, and also to make a valuable contribution to the global study of multilingualism.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Areal Linguistics
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Author : Raymond Hickey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-02
The Cambridge Handbook Of Areal Linguistics written by Raymond Hickey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Providing a contemporary and comprehensive look at the topical area of areal linguistics, this book looks systematically at different regions of the world whilst presenting a focussed and informed overview of the theory behind research into areal linguistics and language contact. The topicality of areal linguistics is thoroughly documented by a wealth of case studies from all major regions of the world and, with chapters from scholars with a broad spectrum of language expertise, it offers insights into the mechanisms of external language change. With no book currently like this on the market, The Cambridge Handbook of Areal Linguistics will be welcomed by students and scholars working on the history of language families, documentation and classification, and will help readers to understand the key area of areal linguistics within a broader linguistic context.