Contemporary Issues In Road User Behavior And Traffic Safety
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Contemporary Issues In Road User Behavior And Traffic Safety
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Author : Dwight A. Hennessy
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2005
Contemporary Issues In Road User Behavior And Traffic Safety written by Dwight A. Hennessy and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Health & Fitness categories.
This volume presents the work of researchers from around the world and from a variety of disciplines who are actively searching for ways to make our roadways a safer and more pleasant place to be. Although behavioural scientists have long been interested in learning about what drivers do the study of driving behaviour has only recently attracted the dedicated interest of psychologists and other researchers. Roadways are now increasingly recognised as an excellent naturalistic setting to study a variety of behaviours that were previously constrained to laboratories. Streets and roads are ubiquitous, constituting an integral part of most people's everyday environment or life space. As with other environmental features, emotional meanings are attached to our subjective perceptions of roadways which ultimately influence immediate and long term thoughts, feelings, and actions. traffic safety, including the nature, measurement and treatment of roadway aggression, types of traffic violations in diverse parts of the world, the pervasive concern with the alcohol and driving, attempts to modify problematic driver behaviours, engineering and human factors concerns such as cell phone operation by drivers, the use of vehicle black box recorders, and the safety of airbags. We also present some examples of theoretical models and their usefulness in stimulating research and providing an overall explanatory model for a diverse range of driving behaviours. The chapters in this book explore many of these issues with driver behaviours being investigated by psychologists, sociologists, engineers and others.
Road User Behavior And Traffic Accidents
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Author : Risto Näätänen
language : en
Publisher: North-Holland
Release Date : 1976
Road User Behavior And Traffic Accidents written by Risto Näätänen and has been published by North-Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Transportation categories.
Human Behavior And Traffic Safety
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Author : Leonard Evans
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Human Behavior And Traffic Safety written by Leonard Evans and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
This volume contains the papers and discussions from a Symposium on :'Hu man Behavior and Traffic Safety" held at the General Motors Research Labora tories on September 23-25, 1984. This Symposium was the twenty-ninth in an annual series sponsored by the Research Laboratories. Initiated in 1957, these symposia have as their objective the promotion of the interchange of knowledge among specialists from many allied disciplines in rapidly developing or chang ing areas of science or technology. Attendees characteristically represent the aca demic, government, and industrial institutions that are noted for their ongoing activities in the particular area of interest. of this Symposium was to focus on the role of human behavior The objective in traffic safety. In this regard, a clear distinction is drawn between, on the one hand, "human behavior," and on the other "human performance." Human per formance at the driving task, or what the driver can do, has been the subject of much research reported in the technical literature. Although clearly of some rel evance, questions of performance do not appear to be central to most traffic crashes. Of much more central importance is human behavior, or what the driver in fact does. This is much more difficult to determine, and is the subject of the Symposium.
Beyond Traffic Safety
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Author : John Peter Rothe
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date :
Beyond Traffic Safety written by John Peter Rothe and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Political Science categories.
Peter Rothe's absorbing volume ex-amines one of the most important areas of modern life, the culture of the automobile. Rothe takes a problem central to everyday life--auto safety-- and reconstructs it into a means of revealing the human condition. His goal is to motivate the reader to think differently about traffic safety, and to suspend all inherited epidemiological, engineering, and psychological beliefs. Because traffic arises from the interac-tion between people, he argues that traffic safety is a social process, one that is created, formed, and changed by human interaction. Beyond Traffic Safety presents con-troversial critiques and provocative positions. It stimulates insight into the question of why traffic safety issues have become so important today. Rothe explores new social boundaries and crosses old ones. He demonstrates that interlinking social factors in a motorist's behavior reveal traffic safety as a significant facet of social behavior worthy of in-depth exploration. This may well be the first work of fundamen-tal theory in an area thus far dominated by crude empiricism. Beyond Traffic Safety describes responsibilities of drivers and ex-amines how basic trust in traffic routines sustains an orderly traffic flow. It shows how physical risks are negotiated to accommodate social ex-pectations. Part of the text is devoted to the role played by the driver's license as a form of social control, emphasiz-ing the way in which various images of licensing convey different ideas about traffic safety. Rothe focuses on the development of traffic laws and how laws affect driver behavior. He also traces the roles that discretion and tolerance play in police work. In par-ticular, the dominant traffic violation, speeding, is analyzed. Rothe looks at traffic safety in a new way by presenting it as part of a social scientific framework. He provides a basis for future exploration of this kind. Beyond Traffic Safety is an im-portant and insightful analysis for road users, traffic safety educators, policymakers, psychologists, and sociologists.
Transportation Traffic Safety And Health Human Behavior
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Author : Hans von Holst
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Transportation Traffic Safety And Health Human Behavior written by Hans von Holst and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The focus of this book is to present the latest aspects in the area of human behavior and its relation to planning of an optimal traffic safety. The contributions from authors in various disciplines such as scientists, medical practitioners, administrators and practitioners from the car industry examine how road-user behavior can cause accidents and how decision-makers from various sectors of society may influence road users' behavior. The development of modern vehicles and new traffic systems requires more sophisticated behavior and technology. New medical technologies such as improved neuropsychologic methods and descriptive mapping of behavior with imaging techniques facilitate the understanding of the anatomy and physiology of human behavior. The increased knowledge of normal and pathologic behavior contributes to strenghten primary prevention with the goal of reducing traffic accidents.
The Handbook Of Road Safety Measures
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Author : Rune Elvik
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2009-10-14
The Handbook Of Road Safety Measures written by Rune Elvik and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-14 with Transportation categories.
Contains summaries of the knowledge regarding the effects of 128 road safety measures. This title covers various areas of road safety including: traffic control; vehicle inspection; driver training; publicity campaigns; police enforcement; and, general policy instruments. It also covers topics such as post-accident care, and speed cameras.
Traffic Safety Culture
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Author : Nicholas John Ward
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2019-04-12
Traffic Safety Culture written by Nicholas John Ward and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-12 with Transportation categories.
This book provides traffic safety researchers and practitioners with an international and multi-disciplinary compendium of theoretical and methodological concepts relevant to the research and application of Traffic Safety Culture aiming towards a vision of zero traffic fatalities.
Traffic Psychology Today
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Author : Pierre-Emmanuel Barjonet
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001-09-30
Traffic Psychology Today written by Pierre-Emmanuel Barjonet and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-30 with Psychology categories.
Seventeen essays by European experts treat the human factor in the drive for mobility. Barjobet, editor/chairman of the European Association of Transport Psychologists, which now finally has a journal in the field, introduces this applied branch of psychology that contributes insights on drivers' individual differences in perceptions, attitudes, behaviors, and skills; and improving education, diagnosis (e.g., of accident proneness), and therapy that impact road safety. Looking at the future of traffic psychology, the concluding contribution focuses on the challenges of developing better theory, driver behavior models, and driving ability tests; changing habits; collaboration of traffic professionals; and their role in driver support systems and sustainable development via public transport. Lacks a subject index. c. Book News Inc.
Advances In Traffic Psychology
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Author : Mark Sullman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-07-23
Advances In Traffic Psychology written by Mark Sullman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Traffic psychology is a rapidly expanding and broad field within applied psychology with a considerable volume of research activities and a growing network of academic strands of enquiry. The discipline primarily focuses on the behaviour of road users and the psychological processes underlying these behaviours, looking at issues such as cognition, distraction, fatigue, personality and social aspects, often delivering practical applications and educational interventions. Traffic psychology has been the focus of research for almost as long as the motor car has been in existence and was first recognised as a discipline in 1990 when the International Association of Applied Psychology formed Division 13: Traffic and Transportation Psychology. The benefits of understanding traffic psychology are being increasingly recognised by a whole host of organisations keen to improve road safety or minimise health and safety risks when travelling in vehicles. The objective of this volume is to describe and discuss recent advances in the study of traffic psychology, with a major focus on how the field contributes to the understanding of at-risk road-user behaviour. The intended readerships include road-safety researchers from a variety of different academic backgrounds, senior practitioners in the field including regulatory authorities, the private and public sector personnel, and vehicle manufacturers concerned with improving road safety.
Traffic Safety And Human Behavior
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Author : David Shinar
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-22
Traffic Safety And Human Behavior written by David Shinar and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-22 with Transportation categories.
This comprehensive 2nd edition covers the key issues that relate human behavior to traffic safety. In particular it covers the increasing roles that pedestrians and cyclists have in the traffic system; the role of infotainment in driver distraction; and the increasing role of driver assistance systems in changing the driver-vehicle interaction.
