Corrosiveness Of Different Types Of Water
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Corrosiveness Of Different Types Of Water
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Author : Ataliba Miguel
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-03-04
Corrosiveness Of Different Types Of Water written by Ataliba Miguel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Technical Report from the year 2013 in the subject Chemistry - Materials Chemistry, grade: A, Robert Gordon University Aberdeen, course: Master of Science in Oil and Gas Engineering, language: English, abstract: The corrosiveness of three different types of water was analysed through an experiment carried out with iron nails immersed in a bath for a period of 25 days. The types of water used during the experiment were respectively synthetic seawater, mineral water and sparkling water. The iron nails immersed in a bath of both synthetic seawater and mineral water suffered a corrosive attack characterized by the formation of reddish brown flakes which have adhered the surface of the iron nails. Whilst, on the other experiment, the iron nail immersed in the sparkling water suffered a very minimal corrosive attack owing to the formation of a protective layer which prevented the underlying steel from further dissolution.
Corrosiveness Of Mineral Water
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Author : Georgina Wien
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-08-24
Corrosiveness Of Mineral Water written by Georgina Wien and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-24 with Science categories.
Technical Report from the year 2009 in the subject Engineering - Geotechnology, grade: A, Robert Gordon University Aberdeen (Energy Centre), course: Master of Science Oil & Gas Engineering, language: English, abstract: This report gives an overview of the results of a corrosion experiment performed with steel nails in two different types of aqueous environment. The observations and concluding reaction processes are detailed for uniform corrosion attack observed in experiment setup 1 and a developing protective film in the other experimental setup.
Internal Corrosion Control Of Water Supply Systems
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Author : Colin Hayes
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2012-08-31
Internal Corrosion Control Of Water Supply Systems written by Colin Hayes and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-31 with Science categories.
Part of Metals and Related Substances in Drinking Water Set - buy all five books together to save over 30%! This Code of Practice is concerned with metal pick-up by drinking water within the water supply chain, particularly from water mains and from domestic and institutional pipe-work systems. The principal metals of interest are copper, iron, and lead, and to a lesser extent nickel and zinc. The emphasis is on cold drinking water at its point of use by consumers. Metals arising from water sources and hot water systems are not considered. The intention is that this Code of Practice establishes an international standard for the control of internal corrosion of water supply systems. It provides a basis for identifying both problems and sustainable solutions in a manner which is sound scientifically and will help operators to achieve due diligence. It provides a template for improving internal corrosion control in countries, cities or towns where this has been neglected or poorly implemented. Internal Corrosion Control of Water Supply Systems is deliberately brief in its presentation of a wide array of complex information, in order to provide direction to practitioners that can be more easily related to their specific circumstances. The book also provides a series of check-lists and criteria to be used in risk assessment. Editor: Dr Colin R Hayes, University of Swansea, UK, Chair of IWA Specialist Group on Metals and Related Substances in Drinking Water.
Corrosion Characteristics Mechanisms And Control Methods Of Candidate Alloys In Sub And Supercritical Water
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Author : Donghai Xu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-12-07
Corrosion Characteristics Mechanisms And Control Methods Of Candidate Alloys In Sub And Supercritical Water written by Donghai Xu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-07 with Science categories.
This book aims to provide comprehensive and systematic introduction and summary of corrosion characteristics, mechanisms, and control methods of candidate alloys in sub- and supercritical water environment. First of all, corrosion types of candidate alloys and the effects of major alloying elements on corrosion resistance of potential alloys in sub- and supercritical water are compared and analyzed. At the same time, research status of candidate materials, and development and application trends of several corrosion-resistant alloys are summarized. Then, corrosion characteristics of Ni-Cr, Ni-Cr-Mo, Ni-Fe-Cr and Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu corrosion-resistant alloys, FeCrAl alloy, and Zircaloy are discussed in detail, including the corrosion rate, the structure and composition of oxide film, and the effects of various surface treatment processes, etc. More specifically, it also investigates corrosion behavior of Ni-based alloy, Fe-Ni-based, and stainless steels in supercritical water. The effects of aggressive species on the corrosion behavior of Ni-base alloys are also explored in supercritical water. Readers will further discover the total corrosion processes and mechanisms of typical candidate alloys in sub- and supercritical water environment. Finally, the work explores the corrosion control methods such as ceramic coatings and passivation processes in supercritical water oxidation and in subcritical water, respectively. Future challenges and development trends of corrosion research of candidate materials in sub- and supercritical water environments are covered at the end of this book. It offers valuable reference for theoretically guiding material selection and design and operating parameter optimization of key equipment in the sub- and supercritical water technologies. The book is written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, scholars, and researchers who are interested in corrosion behavior of candidate materials of supercritical water oxidation system, supercritical water gasification system, and nuclear reactor.
Corrosivity Of Water Soluble Sulfate Ions In Simulated Pore Water Solutions And Different Types Of Grout Samples
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Author : Seung-Kyoung Lee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Corrosivity Of Water Soluble Sulfate Ions In Simulated Pore Water Solutions And Different Types Of Grout Samples written by Seung-Kyoung Lee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electrolytic corrosion categories.
While sulfate-induced corrosion problems have been observed in segregated grout, the existing literature lacks useful information about the role of sulfate ions in the corrosion process. To produce empirical data on the corrosivity and concentration of water-soluble sulfate ions under different grout conditions, researchers performed a laboratory study. In low-pH aqueous solutions, simulating carbonated bleed water and grout pore water, water-soluble sulfate ions were as detrimental as chloride to post-tensioned (PT) strands if the strands were not protected by high-pH grout. In high-pH aqueous solutions, sulfate was less corrosive than chloride. When chloride and sulfate of equal concentrations coexisted in different pH aqueous solutions, chloride was the dominant species in determining corrosivity of the solutions. Like chloride ions, water-soluble sulfate ions showed temperature-dependent corrosivity in that corrosion was more severe at the elevated than ambient temperature. Mean corrosion rates at the near-freezing temperature were less than 10 percent of those measured at the ambient temperature, regardless of sulfate concentration. The content of water-soluble sulfate in raw grout powders ranged from 0.35 to 1.0 percent by weight of sample, but most of the sulfate became bound to the hardened grout and the water-soluble sulfate reduced to 0.1 percent. Aged/expired raw grout was more prone to segregation and readily released water-soluble sulfate ions into the segregated grout. Petrographic examination and chemical analyses revealed that pore water and soft/wet segregated grout retained 100 times the water-soluble sulfate and more than five times the total sulfur content than dried and hardened grout did. This is because water-soluble sulfate ions can migrate via water movement toward areas with more moisture. If the segregated grout maintains a low-pH environment by carbonation, corrosion can be initiated on a strand in direct contact with a carbonated layer of segregated grout with a concentration of water-soluble sulfate ions as low as 0.05 percent by weight of sample. Just a thin film of carbonation, in intimate contact with the steel, is sufficient to induce the intensive corrosion.
Corrosion By Domestic Waters
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Author : Thurston Eric Larson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Corrosion By Domestic Waters written by Thurston Eric Larson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Corrosion and anti-corrosives categories.
Corrosion Handbook Drinking Water Waste Water Municipal Waste Water Industrial
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Author : Gerhard Kreysa
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 2004
Corrosion Handbook Drinking Water Waste Water Municipal Waste Water Industrial written by Gerhard Kreysa and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
A comprehensive collection of knowledge, unique both in scope as well as content, constituting the prime information source worldwide for the selection of materials for equipment in which corrosive media are handled or processed.
Corrosion And Fouling Control In Desalination Industry
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Author : Viswanathan S. Saji
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-05
Corrosion And Fouling Control In Desalination Industry written by Viswanathan S. Saji and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book addresses two critical problems that plague materials that make up components in both desalination and cooling water systems: corrosion, and fouling. The book addresses various types and components of industrial desalination technologies with solutions for controlling corrosion, scaling and biofouling. Issues unique to desalination systems, vital for the production of clean water, are considered as well. Green technologies are discussed throughout, along with environmental and economic considerations. The book presents solutions to the problems encountered by internal and external parts of these systems and will aid professionals that design, operate, and maintain them. It will be valuable to professionals in the materials, corrosion, electrochemical and wastewater industries, as well as chemical engineers. Addresses the corrosion issues facing the conventional and modern water desalination systems; Discusses the causes and remediation of problems caused by corrosion, scaling, and biofouling in water treatment; Offers green solutions, thereby minimizing environmental impact while increasing control and productivity of water systems; Suitable for professionals working with water desalination plants, materials scientists and corrosion engineers.
Corrosion For Everybody
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Author : Alec Groysman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-21
Corrosion For Everybody written by Alec Groysman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
People seldom enjoy corrosion. They usually perceive it as a nasty phenomenon with which they must cope. Yet many people, far from the corrosion field, come across it because of their professional duty. Lawyers, historians, doctors, architects, philosophers, artists, and archeologists, to name a few, may want or need to understand the principles of corrosion. This volume explains this important topic in a lucid, interesting, and popular form to everybody: to students and young engineers who are only beginning their studies, to scientists and engineers who have dealt with corrosion for many years, and to non-specialists involved in corrosion problems. The book uses a fresh writing style, with some new explanations relating to thermodynamics of oxidation of iron and mild steels in water, reversible and irreversible potential, solubility of oxygen in water and aqueous solutions of electrolytes, corrosion of metals in fuels, corrosion of storage tanks for fuels and their corrosion control, corrosion monitoring in practice, humanitarian aspects of corrosion science and technology (history of the evolution of knowledge about corrosion, relationships between corrosion and philosophy, corrosion and art). Many practical examples of various corrosion phenomena are given.
Internal Corrosion Of Water Distribution Systems 2 Edition
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Author : American Water Works Association
language : en
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Release Date : 1996
Internal Corrosion Of Water Distribution Systems 2 Edition written by American Water Works Association and has been published by American Water Works Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.
This comprehensive reference for engineers, consultants, and public administration officials is recognized as the most complete, practical guide to water pipe corrosion, its health effects, and how to control it.