Corruption And Competition In Procurement
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Corruption And Competition In Procurement
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Author : Marco Celentani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Corruption And Competition In Procurement written by Marco Celentani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
We consider a procurement problem in which the procurement agent is supposed to allocate the realization of a project according to a competitive mechanism that values bids in terms of the proposed price and quality. Potential bidders have private information about their production costs. Since the procurement agent is also in charge of verifying delivered quality, in exchange for a bribe, he can allow an arbitrary firm to be awarded the realization of the project and to produce a quality level lower than the announced. We compute equilibrium corruption and we study the impact on corruption of the competitiveness of the environment, and in particular of: i) an increase in the number of potential suppliers of the good or service to be procured, and ii) an increase of competition in the market for procurement agents. We identify the effects that influence equilibrium corruption and show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, corruption may well be increasing in competition.
Corruption And Competition In Procurement
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Author : Marco Celentani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Corruption And Competition In Procurement written by Marco Celentani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Fighting Corruption And Promoting Integrity In Public Procurement
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-12-07
Fighting Corruption And Promoting Integrity In Public Procurement written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-07 with categories.
This volume comprises papers presented at the OECD Global Forum on Governance: Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement held in Paris in November 2004.
Competition In Procurement Auctions With Corruption
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Author : Daniel Z. Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Competition In Procurement Auctions With Corruption written by Daniel Z. Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
We study the effects of corruption on equilibrium competition and social welfare in a first-price public procurement auction. In our model, firms are invited into the auction at positive costs, and a bureaucrat runs the auction on behalf of a government, who may request a bribe from the winning firm afterward. We first show that, in the absence of corruption, the bureaucrat will invite more than socially optimal number of firms into the auction. Secondly, the effects of corruption on equilibrium competition and social welfare vary across different forms of bribery. In the case of fixed bribe, corruption has no effect on equilibrium competition, yet does induce social welfare loss due to the distortion cost of increased public spending. In the case of proportional bribe, the bureaucrat may invite fewer or more firms into the auction, depending on how much the bureaucrat weights on his personal interest. Thirdly, we show that information disclosure may result in more dispersed distribution of firms' cost estimates, and induce more firms to be invited, no matter there is corruption or not. Finally, we also provide some discussions on the policy implications of our model.
Combatting Corruption And Collusion In Public Procurement
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Author : Robert D. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-06
Combatting Corruption And Collusion In Public Procurement written by Robert D. Anderson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-06 with Law categories.
'Corruption' in public procurement typically involves procurement decisions taken in favour of preferred bidders in exchange for improper compensation (the acceptance of bribes, for example), while supplier collusion refers to a type of cartel activity, in which firms rig their bids in a tendering process. Although these practices are distinct, they frequently occur together in the public procurement context, reinforcing one another. Combatting Corruption and Collusion in Public Procurement: A Challenge for Governments Worldwide examines the causes of corruption and collusion in the public procurement sphere, its resulting harm, and how states can best try to combat these practices. This book provides a legal, economic, and practical analysis of issues concerning corruption and supplier collusion in public procurement, both generally and in seven diverse and representative jurisdictions: the United Kingdom, the United States, Brazil, Hungary and Poland, Ukraine, and Canada. It encompasses a discussion of both 'generic' cross-jurisdictional issues and specific proposals for individual jurisdictions. It offers practical guidance on building robust regimes for combatting corruption and collusion in public procurement and how to bolster and improve them when they are faltering. The book stresses the need for a multi-faceted and joined-up approach to the problems, emphasizing the importance both of enhanced investment in the effective enforcement of anti-corruption and cartel laws and of increasing the resilience of public procurement systems to corruption and collusion through a range of measures. The relevance of the topic to the social and economic well-being of citizens and the survival of democratic governance is highlighted throughout the book. Pioneering and comprehensive, Combatting Corruption and Collusion in Public Procurement provides a pathbreaking analysis of a range of global issues, making it an essential read for scholars, lawyers, government officials and representatives of international and non-governmental organizations around the world.
Bribery In Public Procurement Methods Actors And Counter Measures
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-05-21
Bribery In Public Procurement Methods Actors And Counter Measures written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-21 with categories.
A ground-breaking report that throws new light on the shadowy mechanisms and patterns of bribery in public procurement, and offers insider expertise that governments and international organisations can use to improve their anti-corruption policies.
Why Competition Cannot Effectively Reduce Corruption
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Author : 周娜
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Why Competition Cannot Effectively Reduce Corruption written by 周娜 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Competition categories.
Integrity In Public Procurement Good Practice From A To Z
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-04-27
Integrity In Public Procurement Good Practice From A To Z written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-27 with categories.
Provides, for the first time, a comparative overview of practices from A to Z. It maps out practices to enhance integrity throughout the whole procurement cycle, from needs assessment to contract management. It also takes a global stance by including practices from non-OECD countries.
Public Procurement Corruption And The Crisis Of Governance In Africa
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Author : Nirmala Dorasamy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-21
Public Procurement Corruption And The Crisis Of Governance In Africa written by Nirmala Dorasamy and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-21 with Political Science categories.
This book establishes a nexus between corruption in public procurement and the prevailing crisis of governance in Africa. The African continent is characterised by the growing concern for the deteriorating human security. In the midst of these woes, African political leaders are known for their stupendous wealth and riches through expropriation of national resources for personal benefits. This growing inequality in the continent has become a major driver for a series of violent and criminal activities, which have added to the worsening governance crisis. Thus, the abuse of public power for advancing private gain constitutes an impediment to effective public service delivery, thereby engendering a crisis of governance. The consequence of this is not limited to the socio-economic growth and welfare of citizens, but it often also jeopardizes the democratic credentials and objectives of the state.
Adb Oecd Anti Corruption Initiative For Asia And The Pacific Fighting Bribery In Public Procurement In Asia And The Pacific
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2008-09-02
Adb Oecd Anti Corruption Initiative For Asia And The Pacific Fighting Bribery In Public Procurement In Asia And The Pacific written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-02 with categories.
This conference proceedings compiles the experience that experts from Asian and Pacific countries – as well as beyond the region – shared during a seminar on Fighting Bribery in Public Procurement in Asia and the Pacific held in Bali in November 2007.