Cost Of Environmental Related Health Effects
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Cost Of Environmental Related Health Effects A Plan For Continuing Study
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Author : Committee for a Planning Study on Ongoing Study of Costs of Environmental-Related Health Effects
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1981-01-01
Cost Of Environmental Related Health Effects A Plan For Continuing Study written by Committee for a Planning Study on Ongoing Study of Costs of Environmental-Related Health Effects and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-01-01 with Medical categories.
Costs Of Environment Related Health Effects
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Author : Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee for a Planning Study for an Ongoing Study of Costs of Environment-Related Health Effects
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Costs Of Environment Related Health Effects written by Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee for a Planning Study for an Ongoing Study of Costs of Environment-Related Health Effects and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Environmental health categories.
Valuing Health Risks Costs And Benefits For Environmental Decision Making
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1990-02-01
Valuing Health Risks Costs And Benefits For Environmental Decision Making written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-02-01 with Science categories.
Costs Of Environment Related Health Effects
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Costs Of Environment Related Health Effects written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Costs Of Environment Related Health Effects
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Costs Of Environment Related Health Effects written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
The Cost Of Inaction
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Author : Gretta Goldenman
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2019-03-17
The Cost Of Inaction written by Gretta Goldenman and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-17 with Science categories.
PFAS (per and polyfluoroalkylsubstances) are known to be extremely difficult to degrade in the environment and to be bioaccumulative and toxic. Exposure to PFAS is suspected to increase the risk of adverse health effects, such as impacts on the thyroid gland, the liver, fat metabolism and the immune system. This study estimates the socioeconomic costs that may result from impacts on human health and the environment from the use of PFAS. Better awareness of the costs and problems associated with PFAS exposure will assist decision-makers and the general public to make more efficient and timely risk management decisions. Findings indicate that the costs are substantial, with annual health-related costs estimated to 2.8 – 4.6 billion EUR for the Nordic countries and 52 – 84 billion EUR for all EEA countries. Overall non-health costs are estimated at 46 million – 11 billion EUR for the Nordic countries.Upon request the excel spreadsheets used for the monetarisation and valuation in this report can also be provided along with a guidance on how to use the estimation of costs for value transfer. Please contact any of the consultants or members of the steering group from the Swedish Chemicals Agency or the Danish Environmental Protection Agency if you are interested in receiving these excel spreadsheets.
Exploring Health And Environmental Costs Of Food
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-01-28
Exploring Health And Environmental Costs Of Food written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-28 with Medical categories.
The U.S. food system provides many benefits, not the least of which is a safe, nutritious and consistent food supply. However, the same system also creates significant environmental, public health, and other costs that generally are not recognized and not accounted for in the retail price of food. These include greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, soil erosion, air pollution, and their environmental consequences, the transfer of antibiotic resistance from food animals to human, and other human health outcomes, including foodborne illnesses and chronic disease. Some external costs which are also known as externalities are accounted for in ways that do not involve increasing the price of food. But many are not. They are borne involuntarily by society at large. A better understanding of external costs would help decision makers at all stages of the life cycle to expand the benefits of the U.S. food system even further. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC) with support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a public workshop on April 23-23, 2012, to explore the external costs of food, methodologies for quantifying those costs, and the limitations of the methodologies. The workshop was intended to be an information-gathering activity only. Given the complexity of the issues and the broad areas of expertise involved, workshop presentations and discussions represent only a small portion of the current knowledge and are by no means comprehensive. The focus was on the environmental and health impacts of food, using externalities as a basis for discussion and animal products as a case study. The intention was not to quantify costs or benefits, but rather to lay the groundwork for doing so. A major goal of the workshop was to identify information sources and methodologies required to recognize and estimate the costs and benefits of environmental and public health consequences associated with the U.S. food system. It was anticipated that the workshop would provide the basis for a follow-up consensus study of the subject and that a central task of the consensus study will be to develop a framework for a full-scale accounting of the environmental and public health effects for all food products of the U.S. food system. Exploring Health and Environmental Costs of Food: Workshop Summary provides the basis for a follow-up planning discussion involving members of the IOM Food and Nutrition Board and the NRC Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources and others to develop the scope and areas of expertise needed for a larger-scale, consensus study of the subject.
Report On The Costs And Effects Of Chronic Exposure To Low Level Pollutants In The Environment
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on the Environment and the Atmosphere
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Report On The Costs And Effects Of Chronic Exposure To Low Level Pollutants In The Environment written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on the Environment and the Atmosphere and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Pollution categories.
Cost Benefit Analysis Of Environmental Health Interventions
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Author : Carla Guerriero
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-11-29
Cost Benefit Analysis Of Environmental Health Interventions written by Carla Guerriero and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Cost-benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions clearly articulates the core principles and fundamental methodologies underpinning the modern economic assessment of environmental intervention on human health. Taking a practical approach, the book provides a step-by-step approach to assigning a monetary value to the health benefits and disbenefits arising from interventions, using environmental information and epidemiological evidence. It summarizes environmental risk factors and explores how to interpret and understand epidemiological data using concentration-response, exposure-response or dose-response techniques, explaining the environmental interventions available for each environmental risk factor. It evaluates in detail two of the most challenging stages of Cost-Benefit Analysis in ‘discounting’ and ‘accounting for uncertainty’. Further chapters describe how to analyze and critique results, evaluate potential alternatives to Cost-Benefit Analysis, and on how to engage with stakeholders to communicate the results of Cost-Benefit Analysis. The book includes a detailed case study how to conduct a Cost-Benefit Analysis. It is supported by an online website providing solution files and detailing the design of models using Excel. Provides a clear understanding of the core theory of cost-benefit analysis in environmental health interventions Provides practical guidance using real-world case studies to motivate and expand understanding Describes the challenging ‘discounting’ and ‘accounting for uncertainty’ problems at chapter length Supported by a practical case study, online solution files, and a practical guide to the design of CBA models using Excel
The Cost Of Air Pollution Health Impacts Of Road Transport
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2014-05-21
The Cost Of Air Pollution Health Impacts Of Road Transport written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-21 with categories.
This study reports on the economic cost of the health impacts of air pollution from road transport – on a global scale but with special reference to China, India and the OECD countries.