Counterfeit Goods And Income Inequality
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Counterfeit Goods And Income Inequality
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Author : Stefania Scandizzo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2001
Counterfeit Goods And Income Inequality written by Stefania Scandizzo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
The standard argument for intellectual property rights (IPR) protection is that there is a trade-off between the need to concede monopoly power as an incentive for innovation, and the loss in consumer surplus such a concession entails. From strictly the consumers' point of view, imitation is a good thing mainly because it reduces such monopoly power.
Counterfeit Goods And Income Inequality
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Counterfeit Goods And Income Inequality written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) presents the full text of the January 2001 paper entitled "Counterfeit Goods and Income Inequality," prepared by Stefania Scandizzo. The text is available in PDF format. This paper discusses the effects of goods with the same characteristics as "originals," but of lower quality on consumers of different levels of income. The greater the level of income inequality the larger the increase in consumer welfare due to the imitation.
Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods
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Author : Piotr Stryszowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods written by Piotr Stryszowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This study offers unique up-to-date analysis of the impact on global trade of counterfeit and pirated products, known as "fakes" by the general public. Using statistical analysis and drawing on a global dataset covering almost half million customs data on seizures, the study estimates the huge share of international trade commandeered by counterfeit and pirated goods. In 2013, international trade in such products represented up to 2.5% of world trade, or as much as USD 461 billion. This is the equivalent of the GDP of Austria, or the combined GDP of Ireland and the Czech Republic. Above all, it highlights that right holders, governments and the formal economy as a whole suffer from significant economic and social losses. It also gives an idea about the potential financial revenues collected by criminal networks that are behind such trade.^More specifically, counterfeit and pirated products amounted to up to 5 % of imports in 2013 in the European Union, or as much as EUR 85 billion (USD 116 billion). This suggests that the relative impact of counterfeiting is twice as high for a group of developed countries, such as the EU, than it is for the world as a whole. The scope of the phenomenon appears to be greater than a decade ago. Back in 2008, a previous OECD study estimated that counterfeit and pirated goods accounted for up to 1.9 % of world imports, or up to USD 200 billion, relying on the best data and more limited methods available at that time. In the context of today's revival of international trade in the global economy, there is no shortage of opportunities for counterfeiters and criminals. Counterfeit and pirated trade is a major threat to any modern, knowledge-based economy. Counterfeiting and piracy matter in an innovation driven global economy.^Intellectual property (IP) is a key value generator for firms, helping them succeed in competitive markets. At the macroeconomic level, IP protection and enforcement is one of the main drivers of innovation, which contributes to long term economic growth. Given the fundamental economic importance of IP, counterfeiting and piracy must be directly targeted as a threat to sustainable IP-based business models.
The Economic Impact Of Counterfeiting And Piracy
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2008-06-19
The Economic Impact Of Counterfeiting And Piracy written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-19 with categories.
This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade.
Knockoff
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Author : Tim Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers
Release Date : 2007-03-03
Knockoff written by Tim Phillips and has been published by Kogan Page Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Based on interviews with victims, investigators, and the people who sell counterfeits, "Knockoff" reveals the link between what we see as innocent fakes and organized crime.
Media Piracy In Emerging Economies
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Author : Joe Karaganis
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2011
Media Piracy In Emerging Economies written by Joe Karaganis and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
Media Piracy in Emerging Economies is the first independent, large-scale study of music, film and software piracy in emerging economies, with a focus on Brazil, India, Russia, South Africa, Mexico and Bolivia. Based on three years of work by some thirty five researchers, Media Piracy in Emerging Economies tells two overarching stories: one tracing the explosive growth of piracy as digital technologies became cheap and ubiquitous around the world, and another following the growth of industry lobbies that have reshaped laws and law enforcement around copyright protection. The report argues that these efforts have largely failed, and that the problem of piracy is better conceived as a failure of affordable access to media in legal markets.
Countering The Problem Of Falsified And Substandard Drugs
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-06-20
Countering The Problem Of Falsified And Substandard Drugs written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-20 with Medical categories.
The adulteration and fraudulent manufacture of medicines is an old problem, vastly aggravated by modern manufacturing and trade. In the last decade, impotent antimicrobial drugs have compromised the treatment of many deadly diseases in poor countries. More recently, negligent production at a Massachusetts compounding pharmacy sickened hundreds of Americans. While the national drugs regulatory authority (hereafter, the regulatory authority) is responsible for the safety of a country's drug supply, no single country can entirely guarantee this today. The once common use of the term counterfeit to describe any drug that is not what it claims to be is at the heart of the argument. In a narrow, legal sense a counterfeit drug is one that infringes on a registered trademark. The lay meaning is much broader, including any drug made with intentional deceit. Some generic drug companies and civil society groups object to calling bad medicines counterfeit, seeing it as the deliberate conflation of public health and intellectual property concerns. Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs accepts the narrow meaning of counterfeit, and, because the nuances of trademark infringement must be dealt with by courts, case by case, the report does not discuss the problem of counterfeit medicines.
Intellectual Property And Development
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Author : Keith E. Maskus
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Intellectual Property And Development written by Keith E. Maskus and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Law categories.
International policies toward protecting intellectual property rights have seen profound changes over the past two decades. Rules on how to protect patents, copyright, trademarks and other forms of intellectual property have become a standard component of international trade agreements. Most significantly, during the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations (1986-94), members of what is today the World Trade Organization (WTO) concluded the Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which sets out minimum standards of protection that most of the world's economies have to respect. How will developing countries fare in this new international environment? Intellectual Property and Development brings together empirical research that assesses the effects of changing intellectual property regimes on various measures of economic and social performance - ranging from international trade, foreign investment and competition, to innovation and access to new technologies. The studies presented point to an important development dimension to the protection of intellectual property. But a one-size fits all approach to intellectual property is unlikely to work. There is need to adjust intellectual property norms to domestic needs, taking into account developing countries' capacity to innovate, technological needs, and institutional capabilities. In addition, governments need to consider a range of complementary policies to maximize the benefits and reduce the costs of reformed intellectual property regulations. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international law, particularly in the area of intellectual property rights, international trade, and public policy.
Illicit Trade Trends In Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-03-18
Illicit Trade Trends In Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-18 with categories.
This study examines the value, scope and trends of trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. First, it presents the overall scale of this trade and discusses which parts of the economy are particularly at risk. Next, it looks at the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade. Finally, it ...
Countering Counterfeit Trade
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Author : Thorsten Staake
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-05-05
Countering Counterfeit Trade written by Thorsten Staake and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-05 with Computers categories.
The book constitutes a unique combination of in-depth insights into the counterfeit market, best-practice strategies, novel management tools, and product protection technologies. It provides both the insights required to develop effective brand and product protection strategies, and the insights that are required to effectively respond to counterfeit trade. Key benefits are the unbiased analysis of the counterfeit market, the strong focus on assisting practitioners to deal with the challenge, and the high standard of research that supports the presented findings.