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Counterinsurgency In Yemen


Counterinsurgency In Yemen
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Yemen


Yemen
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Author : U. S. Military
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-04-27

Yemen written by U. S. Military and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-27 with categories.


This unique study examines why Yemen's counterinsurgency and counterterrorism polices have been less effective against the Huthi movement compared to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)? This paper finds that the military's poor counterinsurgency and counterterrorism policies, the international effort to combat AQAP, the Huthi's ability to recruit and mobilize large numbers of followers, and the Huthi leadership's pragmatic alliances gave the Huthis the advantage over AQAP and the Republic of Yemen. Yemen faces multiple security problems. Foremost, the country faces threats from various groups including the Huthi Movement, AQAP, Hirak, and tribal elements with the Huthis recently capturing Sanaa. The country's oil supply will soon to run out, which is the main source of government revenue. The country is still in the process of transition required by the Gulf Cooperation Council-negotiated agreement after the Arab Spring. These problems are exacerbated by corruption, social, and economic problems. Finally, state failure remains a real possibility, with the various groups battling for control. In this case, Yemen could become the next Somalia. The worse scenario for the U.S. would for Yemen to become a safe haven for a group intent on attacking U.S. citizens and interests. CHAPTER I * INTRODUCTION * A. MAJOR RESEARCH QUESTION * B. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH QUESTION * C. LITERATURE REVIEW * D. THESIS * E. RESEARCH DESIGN * F. THESIS OVERVIEW * CHAPTER II * BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT OF INSURGENTS IN YEMEN * A. INTRODUCTION * B. HUTHI MOVEMENT * 1. Origins and Ideologies * 2. Political Opportunity Structures * 3. Mobilizing Structures * 4. Cultural Framing * 5. Conclusion * C. AL QAEDA IN THE ARABIAN PENINSULA * 1. Origins and Ideologies * 2. Political Opportunity Structures * 3. Mobilizing Structures * 4. Cultural Framing * 5. Conclusion * D. CONCLUSION / ANALYSIS * CHAPTER III * COUNTERINSURGENCY/COUNTERTERRORISM POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN * A. INTRODUCTION * B. STRATEGY AND LEGISLATION * 1. Strategy * a. Decapitation * b. Negotiations * c. Success or Failure * d. Repression * e. Reorientation * 2. Legislation * C. COUNTERINSURGENCY/COUNTERTERRORISM ORGANIZATION, RESOURCES AND MEASURES IN YEMEN * 1. Organizational Framework * 2. COIN/CT Resources * 3. COIN/CT Implementation * D. PUBLIC SUPPORT IN YEMEN * 1. Political Situation in Yemen * 2. Economic and Social Situation * 3. Analysis of Public Opinion * E. CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS * CHAPTER IV * EFFECTIVENESS OF INSURGENCIES * A. INTRODUCTION * B. HUTHI MOVEMENT * 1. Strategies and Developments * 2. Organization and Resources * 3. Recruitment and Popular Support * 4. International Support * 5. Territorial Gains and Losses * C. AL QAEDA IN THE ARABIAN PENINSULA * 1. Strategies and Developments * 2. Organization and Resources * 3. Recruitment and Popular Support * 4. International Support * 5. Territorial Gains and Losses * D. CONCLUSION * CHAPTER V * INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR YEMEN * COUNTERINSURGENCY/COUNTERTERRORISM POLICIES * A. INTRODUCTION * B. SAUDI ARABIAN SUPPORT FOR YEMEN COIN/CT * C. U.S. SUPPORT FOR YEMEN COIN/CT * D. OTHER COUNTRIES - JORDAN AND QATAR * E. CONCLUSIONS * CHAPTER VI * CONCLUSION * A. RECRUITING AND MOBILIZING SUPPORTERS * B. EFFECTIVENESS OF YEMENI GOVERNMENT POLICIES * C. EFFECTIVENESS OF HUTHI AND AL QAEDA INSURGENCIES * D. INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE YEMENI GOVERNMENT, THE HUTHIS AND AQAP * E. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS



Counterinsurgency In Yemen


Counterinsurgency In Yemen
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Author : Curtis Hanson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Counterinsurgency In Yemen written by Curtis Hanson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Counterinsurgency categories.


Abstract: This project provides a comprehensive assessment of the counter-insurgency (COIN) operations being conducted against the Huthis. Specifically, how effective the Arab coalition’s Operation Decisive Storm, Operation Restoring Hope, and Operation Golden Arrow have been in achieving their stated goals and common COIN principles. The 2011 International Security Assistance Forces’ (ISAF) assessment paradigm is used in evaluating four domains of each operation. The four domains are security, governance, socio-economics, and relations-partnerships. The chosen indicators provide enough specificity to create a comprehensive assessment on both operational and campaign levels. The assessments of each operation show that the socio-economic and governance domains need the greatest improvements. There are also some security aspects that need to be addressed, such as, the combating of all other terrorist groups; particularly Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and Islamic State’s walayits (ISIS).



Guerrilla War Counterinsurgency And State Formation In Ottoman Yemen 1872 1911


Guerrilla War Counterinsurgency And State Formation In Ottoman Yemen 1872 1911
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Author : Vincent Wilhite
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2024-06-06

Guerrilla War Counterinsurgency And State Formation In Ottoman Yemen 1872 1911 written by Vincent Wilhite and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-06 with History categories.


Scholarship on Ottoman Yemen in the 19th and early 20th centuries is still in the beginning stages, and there are no modern military histories in European languages of that period. This book captures the turbulence of late Ottoman Yemen with vivid descriptions of the battles and campaigns between the Zaydī Shiite tribesmen of Yemen and the Ottoman forces. It also provides a clear analysis of the political context of these wars, discussing how the political structures and ideologies of both the Ottomans and the Zaydī rebels impacted the course of these wars and, in turn, how these wars affected these political structures and ideologies.



Yemen


Yemen
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Author : Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-05-19

Yemen written by Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-19 with categories.


Why have Yemen's counterinsurgency and counterterrorism polices been less effective against the Huthi movement compared to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)? This paper finds that the military's poor counterinsurgency and counterterrorism policies, the international effort to combat AQAP, the Huthi's ability to recruit and mobilize large numbers of followers, and the Huthi leadership's pragmatic alliances gave the Huthis the advantage over AQAP and the Republic of Yemen. Yemen faces multiple security problems. Foremost, the country faces threats from various groups including the Huthi Movement, AQAP, Hirak, and tribal elements with the Huthis recently capturing Sanaa. The country's oil supply will soon to run out, which is the main source of government revenue. The country is still in the process of transition required by the Gulf Cooperation Council-negotiated agreement after the Arab Spring. These problems are exacerbated by corruption, social, and economic problems. Finally, state failure remains a real possibility, with the various groups battling for control. In this case, Yemen could become the next Somalia. The worse scenario for the U.S. would for Yemen to become a safe haven for a group intent on attacking U.S. citizens and interests.



Yemen


Yemen
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Author : Naval Postgraduate School
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2015-12-05

Yemen written by Naval Postgraduate School and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-05 with Political Science categories.


Why have Yemens counterinsurgency and counterterrorism polices been less effective against the Huthi movement compared to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)? This book finds that the military's poor counterinsurgency and counterterrorism policies, the international effort to combat AQAP, the Huthis ability to recruit and mobilize large numbers of followers, and the Huthi leaderships pragmatic alliances gave the Huthis the advantage over AQAP and the Republic of Yemen.



Guerrilla War Counterinsurgency And State Formation In Ottoman Yemen


Guerrilla War Counterinsurgency And State Formation In Ottoman Yemen
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Author : Vincent Steven Wilhite
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Guerrilla War Counterinsurgency And State Formation In Ottoman Yemen written by Vincent Steven Wilhite and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Yemen


Yemen
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Author : Roby C. Barrett
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-08-09

Yemen written by Roby C. Barrett and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-09 with categories.


Dr. Roby Barrett's sweeping study of Yemen's historical legacy and its current social, economic, and political systems is essential reading for all who would seek to understand the challenges to U.S. security interests in southern Arabia and reassess current U.S. strategy in light of recent turmoil there. Knowledge of the political, economic, social, and cultural context is fundamental to the development of a realistic counterinsurgency strategy based on the possible and affordable as opposed to the ideological or theoretical. Whatever the immediate or tactical outcome, Dr. Barrett argues that the ultimate outcome in Yemen is most likely not in doubt. The central theme of Dr. Barrett's monograph is that in Yemen, power is based on family, clan, and tribal relationships and not a national identity. Dr. Barrett builds the case that Yemen as a nation-state is a fiction that largely resides in the minds of Western bureaucrats and analysts. Central authority has been maintained only in balance with tribal, sectarian, and political groups that align with central leaders based on a system of patronage. He advises that throughout Yemen's history there always have been "multiple Yemens with fundamental social, cultural, and sectarian differences" and to view Yemen differently creates a "stumbling block" in the way of developing and executing coherent policy and strategy. Lines on a map do not constitute a nation-state. Whoever rules Yemen today faces significant challenges beyond maintaining power by political juggling. There is an insurgency in Sa'ada Governorate by Huthi rebels, who are Zaydi Shi'a upset with government policy, but a different Zaydi clan and tribe from that of the Hashid al-Ahmars and Saleh himself. Some Huthi are ideologically motivated, others are armed groups with financial motivations, and still others are motivated to defend their land and heritage. There is also an active protest movement in the south where coastal Sunni Shafais are upset with the governance of Saleh and his Shi'a Zaydis from the interior highlands.1 Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), a threat in Yemen, leverages Yemen's loosely governed rural areas for its training and staging activities. But AQAP is viewed far more seriously by the United States and its Western allies than by many in Sana'a government, which has been able to live and come to terms with the AQAP presence for extended periods. In addition, Saudi Arabia views Yemen's instability as a x threat that requires a strategic in-depth defense. As a result, the Kingdom has played a strong role in Yemeni affairs, principally through the patronage of northern tribes, the Sunni tribes and factions in the south and east, and various Yemeni politicians. Although problematic at times, this involvement has by and large protected both Saudi and Western interests. From a Western perspective, the United States has an interest in countering and containing AQAP in Yemen. U.S. policy objectives toward Yemen are "to strengthen the Government of Yemen's ability to promote security and minimize the threat from violent extremists; and to bolster its capacity to provide basic services and good governance." 2 "Our ... strategy seeks to address the root causes of instability and improve governance." 3 But beyond U.S. concern for AQAP, Dr. Barrett points out that the Yemenis understand full well that U.S. strategic interests in Yemen are "tangential to other political and strategic interests." The insights provided in Yemen: A Different Political Paradigm In Context plus recent events in Yemen suggest that the time is ripe to reconsider U.S. approaches toward Yemen. Dr. Barrett suggests that Yemen cannot be transformed. Good governance, as Western nations would define it, is most likely unachievable. Our policy must deal with multiple Yemens with conflicting historical, political, economic, and cultural heritages.



Dirty Wars


Dirty Wars
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Author : Simon Robbins
language : en
Publisher: Spellmount, Limited Publishers
Release Date : 2016

Dirty Wars written by Simon Robbins and has been published by Spellmount, Limited Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with History categories.


Who is the enemy? This is the question most asked in modern warfare; gone are the staged battles of the past. Twentieth and twenty-first century conflict is dominated by counterinsurgency operations, where the enemy is almost indistinguishable from innocent civilians. Battles are gunfights in jungles, deserts and streets; winning 'hearts and minds' is as important as winning territory. From our struggles in Ireland, to the Malayan Emergency, operations in India, Yemen, Kenya, Aden, Palestine, and of course Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan - this book covers the strategy and doctrine of counterinsurgency.



The Third Option


The Third Option
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Author : Theodore Shackley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

The Third Option written by Theodore Shackley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with History categories.


Year by year, nation by nation, the United States has relinquished its ability to control events throughout the world. This abdication of global responsibility has created vast power vacuums. The challenge is unmistakably clear: do we control our own destiny and survival, or do others -- others who mean us no good. Our options in dealing with this dilemma are painfully few. At one end there is negotiation and diplomacy; at the other lies the unthinkable--war. Now Theodore Shackley opens up for thoughtful readers another way, a more flexible use of power--the Third Option. In this, one of the most important books of the coming decade, an outstanding intelligence officer and expert on counterinsurgency offers a long-range strategy for America. In broad strokes he pictures the challenge that faces us in the eighties; then he presents a detailed examination of how counterinsurgency can work to protect our interests in a volatile and rapidly changing world. He discusses the phases of insurgency: the cadre phase, using the El Salvador as a case study; the operational phase, using and the covert war phase, using Angola as a case study. Each of these case studies, a valuable lesson in how intelligence services actually operate, reveals how Soviet-backed insurgencies threaten the security of the free world. The challenges and dangers we face require us to view our national security in terms of the interrelationship of political, economic and military factors--if we intend to remain a great power. The message of this book is that we cannot limit our national security to a strictly military or diplomatic alternative. To achieve our foreign policy objectives and to help friendly nations resist subversion we must turn to the Third Option.



Al Qaeda In Yemen


Al Qaeda In Yemen
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Author : Katherine J. Zimmerman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Al Qaeda In Yemen written by Katherine J. Zimmerman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Counterinsurgency categories.