Cria O E Manejo Da Abelha Uru U Nordestina
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Cria O E Manejo Da Abelha Uru U Nordestina
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Author : Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva
Release Date : 2021-10-06
Cria O E Manejo Da Abelha Uru U Nordestina written by Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva and has been published by Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-06 with Nature categories.
A meliponicultura é a criação racional de abelhas nativas sem ferrão. A criação r acional de abelhas indígenas é uma atividade auxiliar na geração de trabalho e renda, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos criadores, além de ser uma atividade economicamente viável, ecologicamente sustentável e socialmente justa. O conhecimento sobre as abelhas sem ferrão e a meliponicultura nas Américas é muito antigo quando comparado com as atividades envolvendo, nesse continente, as abelhas Apis mellifera. Há muito tempo, povos indígenas de diversos territórios se relacionam com os meliponíneos de muitas formas, seja estudando-os, criando-os de forma rústica ou explorando-os de forma predatória. Antes da chegada da abelha Apis mellifera no continente americano, ou da exploração da cana para fabricação de açúcar, o mel das abelhas nativas caracterizava-se como principal adoçante natural, fonte de energia indispensável em longas caçadas e caminhadas que esses povos realizavam na busca por alimento. Muito do conhecimento tradicional acumulado pela população nativa foi gradativamente assimilado pelas diferentes sociedades pós-colonização, tornando a domesticação das abelhas sem ferrão uma tradição popular que se difundiu principalmente nas regiões norte e nordeste do Brasil. A herança indígena presente na atual lida com as abelhas é evidenciada pelos nomes populares de muitas espécies, como é o caso da Uruçu Nordestina ou Uruçu Verdadeira (Melipona scutellaris), uma palavra que vem do tupi "eiru'su", que nessa língua indígena significa “abelha grande”. O nome "uruçu" está relacionado com diversas abelhas do mesmo gênero, encontradas não só no Nordeste, mas também na região amazônica. A tendência, porém, é a de reservar o termo “uruçu” para a abelha da zona da mata do litoral baiano e nordestino, que se destaca pelo tamanho avantajado (semelhante à Apis), pela produção de mel expressiva entre os meliponíneos e pela facilidade do manejo, pois são abelhas mansas. Estudos já realizados mostraram o relacionamento da uruçu com a mata úmida, que apresenta as condições ideais para as abelhas construírem seus ninhos, além de encontrarem, em árvores de grande porte, espécies com floradas mais abundantes, que são seus principais recursos alimentares, bem como locais de morada e reprodução. A Uruçu (Melipona scutellaris) possui uma preferência floral mais seletiva do que as abelhas africanizadas, razão porque se encontram em vias de extinção.
Abelha Uru U
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Abelha Uru U written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Abelha Urucu
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Author : W. E. Kerr
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Abelha Urucu written by W. E. Kerr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Origem e distribuicao. Descricao morfo-funcional. Dominancia comportamental e feromonal. Ninhos e meliponimeos. Enxameagem. Postura e desenvolvimento. Ciclo de vida longevidade. Genetica da determinacao de sexo e casta. Manejo de meliponineos. Meliponicultura para iniciantes.
The Buzz About Bees
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Author : Jürgen Tautz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-30
The Buzz About Bees written by Jürgen Tautz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Science categories.
Tis book, already translated into ten languages, may at frst sight appear to be just about honeybees and their biology. It c- tains, however, a number of deeper messages related to some of the most basic and important principles of modern biology. Te bees are merely the actors that take us into the realm of phys- ology, genetics, reproduction, biophysics and learning, and that introduce us to the principles of natural selection underlying the evolution of simple to complex life forms. Te book destroys the cute notion of bees as anthropomorphic icons of busy self-sacr -i fcing individuals and presents us with the reality of the colony as an integrated and independent being—a “superorganism”—with its own, almost eerie, emergent group intelligence. We are s- prised to learn that no single bee, from queen through drone to sterile worker, has the oversight or control over the colony. - stead, through a network of integrated control systems and fee- backs, and communication between individuals, the colony - rives at consensus decisions from the bottom up through a type of “swarm intelligence”. Indeed, there are remarkable parallels between the functional organization of a swarming honeybee colony and vertebrate brains.
Status Of Pollinators In North America
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2007-05-13
Status Of Pollinators In North America written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Pollinators-insects, birds, bats, and other animals that carry pollen from the male to the female parts of flowers for plant reproduction-are an essential part of natural and agricultural ecosystems throughout North America. For example, most fruit, vegetable, and seed crops and some crops that provide fiber, drugs, and fuel depend on animals for pollination. This report provides evidence for the decline of some pollinator species in North America, including America's most important managed pollinator, the honey bee, as well as some butterflies, bats, and hummingbirds. For most managed and wild pollinator species, however, population trends have not been assessed because populations have not been monitored over time. In addition, for wild species with demonstrated declines, it is often difficult to determine the causes or consequences of their decline. This report outlines priorities for research and monitoring that are needed to improve information on the status of pollinators and establishes a framework for conservation and restoration of pollinator species and communities.
Pot Pollen In Stingless Bee Melittology
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Author : Patricia Vit
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-05
Pot Pollen In Stingless Bee Melittology written by Patricia Vit and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-05 with Science categories.
This book covers pot-pollen—the other product, besides honey, stored in cerumen pots by Meliponini. Critical assessment is given of stingless bee and pot-pollen biodiversity in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. Topics addressed include historical biogeography, cultural knowledge, bee foraging behavior, pollination, ecological interactions, health applications, microbiology, the natural history of bee nests, and chemical, bioactive and individual plant components in stored pollen. Pot-pollen maintains the livelihoods of stingless bees and provides many interesting biological products that are just now beginning to be understood. The Meliponini have developed particular nesting biologies, uses of building materials, and an architecture for pollen storage. Environmental windows provide optimal temperature and availability of pollen sources for success in plant pollination and pollen storage. Palynological composition and pollen taxonomy are used to assess stingless honey bee pollination services. Pollen processing with microorganisms in the nest modifies chemical composition and bioactivity, and confers nutraceutical benefits to the honey and pollen widely relished by native people. Humans have always used stingless bees. Yet, sustainable meliponiculture (stingless bee-keeping) projects have so far lacked a treatise on pot-pollen, which experts provide in this transdisciplinary, groundbreaking volume.
Catalogue Of Bees Hymenoptera Apoidea In The Neotropical Region
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Author : Jesus Santiago Moure
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Catalogue Of Bees Hymenoptera Apoidea In The Neotropical Region written by Jesus Santiago Moure and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Bees categories.
Andreninae. Apinae. Colletinae. Halictinae. megachininae. Nomina nuda and unavailable names in Neotropical Apidae (excl. Meliponini). Index of taxa.
A Study Of The Classification Of The More Primitive Non Parasitic Anthophorine Bees
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Author : Charles Duncan Michener
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-09-01
A Study Of The Classification Of The More Primitive Non Parasitic Anthophorine Bees written by Charles Duncan Michener and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-01 with categories.
American Museum Of Natural History, V112.
Bee Pollination In Agricultural Ecosystems
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Author : Rosalind R. James
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-09-09
Bee Pollination In Agricultural Ecosystems written by Rosalind R. James and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-09 with Nature categories.
This book discusses the interplay among bees, agriculture and the environment. Both managed and wild bees are critical for successful pollination of numerous fruit, vegetable, oilseed and legume seed crops and are considered here. So is treatment of how bees also impact the agro-ecosystem in ways beyond simple pollination, such as by transporting pollen from genetically modified plants and by enhancing biological control strategies. The principles and examples are international. The concept is in line with current thinking of pollination as an important ecological process, and an understanding of agriculture as disturbance ecology.
Insect Clocks
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Author : D. S. Saunders
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-19
Insect Clocks written by D. S. Saunders and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-19 with Science categories.
Insect Clocks is mainly concerned with the phenomena in which ""environmental time"" has a practical implication for the life of insects for them to perform behavioral or physiological episodes at the ""right time"" and season. This text first discusses the concept of rhythms and clocks, along with the seasonal changes in the environment that affect a particular group of organisms. This book then explains circadian rhythms of insects. Photoperiodism and seasonal cycles of development; photoperiodic response, clock, and counter; and other types of insect clock are also tackled. This text concludes by explaining the anatomical location of photoreceptors and clocks. This publication will be invaluable to those interested in studying insects and their development affected by circles of influences.