Crime Intera O E Conflito
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Crime Intera O E Conflito
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Author : David S Fonseca
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Initia Via Editora
Release Date : 2020-12-16
Crime Intera O E Conflito written by David S Fonseca and has been published by Initia Via Editora this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-16 with Law categories.
Frente ao panorama de constante crise das instituições de controle social formal, uma adequada compreensão do funcionamento do sistema penal demanda que os mecanismos de reação social sejam efetivamente investigados e deslindados. Afinal, somente por meio de sua intervenção, as situações e comportamentos sociais passam a ser propriamente considerados criminais e dignos de reprovação jurídico-social. Seriam eles que determinariam as consequências decorrentes dessa atribuição de predicados e provocariam enorme impacto na vida de todos os seus envolvidos. Desse modo, diante da questão sobre como a criminalidade emerge e se inscreve no interior da vida social, o presente livro busca explorar os fundamentos de teorias que explicitariam os processos de atribuição de rótulos criminais e a dinâmica dos conflitos existentes na criação das normas penais e seu respectivo processo de aplicação. O interacionismo simbólico, com a perspectiva do etiquetamento, e a sociologia do conflito, com sua analítica do poder, forneceriam os pressupostos mais sólidos para se compreender o processo de criminalização que se opera no interior da sociedade e do aparato penal, em particular. Trazer à tona esses mecanismos de interação e dispositivos de poder permitiria, assim, um desnudamento das práticas e discursos que se configuram ao redor do crime e do criminoso. Com base nessas premissas, seria possível desvendar os desafios de conformação do arcabouço penal e do contínuo processo de seletividade de sua atuação. O escopo dessa obra, portanto, seria iluminar aspectos teóricos que, consagrados na criminologia e sociologia do crime, possibilitariam um enfoque mais atento sobre as raízes dos problemas do sistema penal e sua insidiosa forma de operação. (O Autor) Initia Via Editora
Responding To Domestic Violence
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Author : Eve S. Buzawa
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2015-10-01
Responding To Domestic Violence written by Eve S. Buzawa and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-01 with Social Science categories.
This new edition of the bestselling Responding to Domestic Violence explores the response to domestic violence today, not only by the criminal justice system, but also by public and non-profit social service and health care agencies. After providing a brief theoretical overview of the causes of domestic violence and its prevalence in our society, the authors cover such key topics as barriers to intervention, variations in arrest practices, the role of state and federal legislation, and case prosecution. Focusing on both victims and offenders, the book includes unique chapters on models for judicial intervention, domestic violence and health, and children and domestic violence. In addition, this edition provides an in-depth discussion of the concept of coercive control in domestic violence and its importance in understanding victim needs. Finally, this volume includes international perspectives in order to broaden the reader's understanding of alternative responses to the problem of domestic violence.
Power In The Village
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Author : Maíra Ines Vendrame
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-05-12
Power In The Village written by Maíra Ines Vendrame and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-12 with History categories.
Power in the Village explores the formation of late-nineteenth-century Italian rural society in southern Brazil, through an examination of how Italian peasants in northern Italy and southern Brazil solved issues related to family honor. Looking specifically at social networks and justice practices to examine the kind of rationality that ruled individual and family behaviors, the book offers an understanding of the restoration of social balance in these communities, and explores the culture of immigrants, particularly in issues related to honor and morality. Taking as a case study the ambush and murder of a parish priest, Antonio Sorio, in January 1900 in Silveira Martins, a small town of Italian immigrants, Vendrame offers a reinterpretation of the society of Italian immigrants in southern Brazil. She argues that rather than being an idyllic picture of a homogeneous and harmonious society, the colonial settlements were places pervaded by tension, solidarity and self-interest, which guided individual and collective behavior. This book will be of great interest to scholars working in Italian history, Brazilian history, immigration history and the history of colonialism. It will also be of interest to scholars working on ethnographic and religious history, as well as to social anthropologists.
Do Conflito Entre O Direito Produ O De Provas E O Direito N O Autoincrimina O
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Author : Éder Pereira de Assis
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-07-04
Do Conflito Entre O Direito Produ O De Provas E O Direito N O Autoincrimina O written by Éder Pereira de Assis and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-04 with Law categories.
Aborda a colisão de direitos fundamentais entre o interesse social por uma persecução penal eficiente para obtenção de provas incidentes sobre o corpo humano de forma invasiva ou não invasiva, e o interesse particular em ver assegurados seus direitos e garantias individuais, como o direito à não autoincriminação. Para o STF, o nemo tenetur se detegere abarca o direito ao silêncio e o de não produzir nem permitir que se produzam provas autoincriminatórias, embora nos últimos anos haja uma tendência de restrição de seu âmbito de proteção, estando pendentes de julgamento alguns casos voltados à temática. Na linha de restrição ao direito à não autoincriminação, Alemanha e Espanha, dentre outros, admitem intervenções corporais invasivas e em sua grande maioria, ainda que dissentidas, com base no princípio da proporcionalidade. A partir da dupla dimensão dos direitos fundamentais em jogo, de um lado o direito à prova e do outro o direito à não autoincriminação, buscou-se a verificação de possíveis restrições ao último no plano principiológico, com fulcro na Teoria da Ponderação e no princípio da proporcionalidade. A doutrina pátria, com forte inspiração no direito comparado, vem traçando requisitos para admissibilidade das intervenções corporais e ao submeter a Lei 12.654/2012 e normas regulamentares a eles, demonstrou-se que não os cumpre integralmente, não passando pela chancela do princípio da proporcionalidade, posicionando-se pela inconstitucionalidade da lei.
The Cultural Defense
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Author : Alison Dundes Renteln
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2005
The Cultural Defense written by Alison Dundes Renteln and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Law categories.
Publisher's description: In a trial in California, Navajo defendants argue that using the hallucinogen peyote to achieve spiritual exaltation is protected by the Constitution's free exercise of religion clause, trumping the states' right to regulate them. An Ibo man from Nigeria sues Pan American World Airways for transporting his mother's corpse in a cloth sack. Her arrival for the funeral face down in a burlap bag signifies death by suicide according to the customs of her Ibo kin, and brings great shame to the son. In Los Angeles, two Cambodian men are prosecuted for attempting to eat a four month-old puppy. The immigrants' lawyers argue that the men were following their own "national customs" and do not realize their conduct is offensive to "American sensibilities." What is the just decision in each case? When cultural practices come into conflict with the law is it legitimate to take culture into account? Is there room in modern legal systems for a cultural defense? In this remarkable book, Alison Dundes Renteln amasses hundreds of cases from the U.S. and around the world in which cultural issues take center stage-from the mundane to the bizarre, from drugs to death. Though cultural practices vary dramatically, Renteln demonstrates that there are discernible patterns to the cultural arguments used in the courtroom. The regularities she uncovers offer judges a starting point for creating a body of law that takes culture into account. Renteln contends that a systematic treatment of culture in law is not only possible, but ultimately more equitable. A just pluralistic society requires a legal system that can assess diverse motivations and can recognize the key role that culture plays in influencing human behavior. The inclusion of evidence of cultural background is necessary for the fair hearing of a case.
A Categoria Da Punibilidade Na Teoria Do Crime Volume Ii
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Author : Frederico de Lacerda da Costa Pinto
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Leya
Release Date : 2023-06-16
A Categoria Da Punibilidade Na Teoria Do Crime Volume Ii written by Frederico de Lacerda da Costa Pinto and has been published by Leya this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-16 with Law categories.
A presente tese defende a autonomia da categoria da punibilidade no sistema de análise do crime. Ou seja, para existir responsabilidade criminal o facto deve ser típico, ilícito, culposo e também punível. Na categoria da punibilidade reúnem-se diversas figuras legais (v.g. condições objectivas de punibilidade e causas de não punibilidade) agregadas por critérios de valoração relativos à adequação da pena estatal (Capítulo VII). Para identificar esses critérios, a tese parte de uma investigação histórica que lhe permite distinguir claramente os critérios de imputação (do facto) dos juízos de adequação da pena (Capítulos I a IV), culminando numa nova leitura da evolução da teoria do crime entre nós e numa reformulação metodológica do sistema do facto punível (Capítulos IV e VII). São analisadas diversas cláusulas legais com relevância teórica e prática, designadamente crimes fiscais, jogo ilícito, participação em rixa, insolvência, embriaguez e intoxicação, aborto, uso de agentes provocadores, situações de reparação e desistência, prescrição e outros pressupostos processuais (Capítulo V). Organiza-se o debate teórico sobre o tema (Capítulo VI), propõe-se uma reformulação metodológica da teoria do crime baseada num novo sistema tripartido ? tipo de ilícito, tipo de culpa e tipo de punibilidade (Capítulo VII) - e retiram-se várias consequências substantivas e processuais da autonomia do tipo de punibilidade (Capítulo VIII). Cada capítulo enuncia as conclusões mais relevantes e no final apresenta-se um conjunto de teses.
The Killing Consensus
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Author : Graham Denyer Willis
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2015-03-21
The Killing Consensus written by Graham Denyer Willis and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-21 with Social Science categories.
We hold many assumptions about police workÑthat it is the responsibility of the state, or that police officers are given the right to kill in the name of public safety or self-defense. But in The Killing Consensus, Graham Denyer Willis shows how in S‹o Paulo, Brazil, killing and the arbitration of ÒnormalÓ killing in the name of social order are actually conducted by two groupsÑthe police and organized crimeÑboth operating according to parallel logics of murder. Based on three years of ethnographic fieldwork, Willis's book traces how homicide detectives categorize two types of killing: the first resulting from ÒresistanceÓ to police arrest (which is often broadly defined) and the second at the hands of a crime "family' known as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC). Death at the hands of police happens regularly, while the PCCÕs centralized control and strict moral code among criminals has also routinized killing, ironically making the city feel safer for most residents. In a fractured urban security environment, where killing mirrors patterns of inequitable urbanization and historical exclusion along class, gender, and racial lines, Denyer Willis's research finds that the cityÕs cyclical periods of peace and violence can best be understood through an unspoken but mutually observed consensus on the right to kill. This consensus hinges on common notions and street-level practices of who can die, where, how, and by whom, revealing an empirically distinct configuration of authority that Denyer Willis calls sovereignty by consensus.
Fractured Cities
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Author : Kees Koonings
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2008-02-29
Fractured Cities written by Kees Koonings and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-29 with Political Science categories.
As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.
Understanding Conflict Resolution
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Author : Peter Wallensteen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2018-12-29
Understanding Conflict Resolution written by Peter Wallensteen and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-29 with Political Science categories.
Understanding Conflict Resolution is a comprehensive introduction to the study of peace and conflict studies. It explores both the historical roots of the study of conflict management, as well as the contemporary settings and the tools available to states, regional and global organizations where these core ideas apply. Drawing on cutting-edge research and examples from around the world, the fifth edition includes: Three new chapters on the key threats and hopes emerging post-2010: one-sided violence, including genocide and terrorism;gendering international affairs; and climate challenges stemming from global warming and the danger of nuclear war Brand new case studies focusing on contemporary events and issues: ISIS; Brexit; Nuclear Arms Race; Refugees as a weapon of war. Learning features such as graphs, data sets, a glossary, annotated further reading lists, and access to a companion website full of online resources. This is an essential text for all students, lecturers and researchers of peace and conflict resolution in international relations, global politics and political science.
Environmental Justice And Sustainable Development
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Author : Götz Ferdinand Kaufmann
language : en
Publisher: Götz Kaufmann
Release Date : 2012
Environmental Justice And Sustainable Development written by Götz Ferdinand Kaufmann and has been published by Götz Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.