Das Bilinguale Lexikon Die Suche Nach Dem Passenden Wort
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Das Bilinguale Lexikon Die Suche Nach Dem Passenden Wort
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Author : Anastazia Soltysova
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-10-27
Das Bilinguale Lexikon Die Suche Nach Dem Passenden Wort written by Anastazia Soltysova and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-27 with Education categories.
Magisterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Didaktik für das Fach Deutsch - Deutsch als Fremdsprache, DaF, Note: sehr gut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (Deutsch als Fremdsprachenphilologie), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „Heute I saw eine kleine Junge.“ „Da hat mal Einer daneben gegriffen“, könnte man beim Betrachten der ersten Zeile denken. Solche Fehler passieren beim Erwerb einer fremden Sprache nicht gerade selten. Vor allem in der Anfangsphase des Spracherwerbs ist es oft nicht gerade einfach, das richtige Wort „zu finden“. Anders als in der muttersprachigen Produktion, in der man automatisch, zielsicher und innerhalb eines extrem kurzen Zeitraums Wörter abrufen und entsprechend den phonologischen, morphologischen und syntaktischen Regeln aneinander reihen kann, gestaltet sich die Suche nach dem richtigen Wort in einer fremden Sprache oft schwierig und führt nicht selten zu ähnlichen „Fehlgriffen“ wie in der ersten Zeile. Mit der Zeit und zunehmender Kompetenz in der zweiten Sprache gewinnt man einen sicheren Umgang mit den Wörtern und reiht diese passend aneinander, als wären sie Puzzleteile. Der Speicher in dem unser Wortschatz gespeichert wird, heißt mentales Lexikon. Dieser Speicher hat eine sehr große Kapazität. Hier werden Wörter nach inhaltlichen und formalen Kriterien gespeichert. Während des Sprachproduktionsprozesses werden die hier gespeicherten Wörter abgerufen. Der Prozess des lexikalischen Abrufs, der so genannte lexikalischer Zugriff, verläuft extrem schnell und überwiegend automatisch. Eine interessante Frage, die sich bei der Betrachtung dieses Themas ergibt, ist, wie lexikalisches Wissen aus mehreren Sprachen, z.B. bei einer bilingualen Person im mentalen Lexikon organisiert ist. In der Literatur werden zwei Annahmen bezüglich der Organisation des bilingualen Wissens kontrovers diskutiert. Die erste Annahme geht von der Existenz eines gemeinsamen Speichers für beide Sprachen aus, während die andere das Vorhandensein zweier separater sprachspezifischer Lexika annimmt. Wenn wir von der Existenz zweier separater Lexika bei Bilingualen ausgehen, so stellt sich die Frage, wie Bilinguale das richtige Wort in einem solchen Quantum an Wörtern finden. Im Fokus steht ein kompetenter Bilingualer, der mit dem Erwerb der zweiten Sprache nach dem Erwerb der Mutter- bzw. Erstsprache begonnenen hat. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt dabei auf zwei diskutierten Hypothesen. Die erste geht von einem sprachspezifischen Lexikonzugriff aus, während die zweite eine nicht-sprachspezifische, parallele Aktivierung beider Sprachen befürwortet. Die eben erwähnten Hypothesen wurden lange Zeit mit der Annahme eines gemeinsamen bzw. zwei getrennter Speicher in Verbindung gebracht.
A Multilingual Glossary Of Biotechnological Terms
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Author : Hans-Georg W. Leuenberger
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 1995
A Multilingual Glossary Of Biotechnological Terms written by Hans-Georg W. Leuenberger and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.
This book contains alphabetical entries of around 230 biotechnological terms frequently used in publications. The choice of terms and the type of definitions addresses in particular the community of chemists and chemical engineers. In this book an English term appears with translations into six languages in the same volume.
Sign Based Construction Grammar
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Author : Hans Christian Boas
language : en
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Release Date : 2012
Sign Based Construction Grammar written by Hans Christian Boas and has been published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Construction grammar categories.
"This volume provides a general overview of Sign-Based Construction Grammar (SBCG), the synthesis of Berkeley Construction Grammar and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar that emerged from a decade of interactions between Ivan Sag, Charles Fillmore, Paul Kay and Laura Michaelis. The papers collected here also demonstrate the analytic value of SBCG for a variety of linguistic problems -- some old chestnuts, others untouched by 'mainstream' theories."--P. [4] of cover.
Content And Language Integrated Learning Clil In Europe
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Author : Stephan Breidbach
language : de
Publisher: Peter Land Edition
Release Date : 2013
Content And Language Integrated Learning Clil In Europe written by Stephan Breidbach and has been published by Peter Land Edition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Education, Bilingual categories.
This book links the growing empirical knowledge about the full complexity of CLIL to the European educational and language policies. Its contributors present research findings from several European countries on learning processes and learner achievement in CLIL as well as conceptual analyses in the light of the current policies of mainstreaming CLIL.
Exploring Bilingualism Key Concepts And Basic Issues
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Author : Martin Lehmannn
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-05-31
Exploring Bilingualism Key Concepts And Basic Issues written by Martin Lehmannn and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-31 with Literary Collections categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, Free University of Berlin, course: First and Second Language Acquisition, language: English, abstract: [...] This extract from the Book of Genesis is perhaps the oldest recorded attempt to explain the thrilling diversity of languages in the western societies. Moreover, the tale of the Tower of Babel is probably the best-known story about language among ordinary citizens. Though virtually everyone has heard about Babel at some point, only few would link it to the concept of ‘multilingualism’ or be able to give an exact definition of the term. Scholars, on the other hand, have not come up with a universally accepted definition so far, either. The term ‘multilingualism’ is used here synonymously with ‘bilingualism’ and therefore applied in its broadest sense. For the time being, we consider as multilingualism / bilingualism the competence in more than one language or, in other words, we “encompass both the individuals who are fluent in two languages only and those whose linguistic repertoire consists of three or more languages”. Admittedly, this definition is rather inaccurate and vague. In the course of this work we will therefore seek for a much more elaborate understanding of bilingualism / multilingualism. But let us go back to the biblical story for a moment. Unfortunately, a negative attitude towards different languages, which is implicitly expressed in the curse of Babel, is nowadays still widely held when it comes to judging bilinguals and bilingualism. Even in this day and age many people see the simultaneous occurrence of several languages in one place not as a blessing but as an aberration. To them, monolingualism is the norm and hence the natural way of life. However, if we direct our attention to facts rather than fiction, it becomes immediately clear that multilingualism is neither abnormal nor unnatural. Instead, as BHATIA / RITCHIE veraciously state, “[b]ilingualism, – more generally, multilingualism – is a major fact of life in the world today.” For a start, let us consider the domain of economics. The process of globalisation as well as improved travel opportunities have been causing increased mobility throughout the world. It is thus becoming a smaller place and interactions between people of different nations and cultures are getting much more frequent than in the past. As a result, ever more individuals are required to speak two or more languages. Despite these recent developments, the need to communicate with people who do not speak the same language as oneself is probably as old as history itself. [...]
Cross Cultural Interpersonal Communication
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Author : Stella Ting-Toomey
language : en
Publisher: Sage Publications, Inc
Release Date : 1991
Cross Cultural Interpersonal Communication written by Stella Ting-Toomey and has been published by Sage Publications, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The newest ideas and findings in cross-cultural interpersonal communication are provided in this challenging volume. The internationally-recognized contributors examine such salient topics as interpersonal relationship development between people from different cultures, family nicknaming practices, and language and intercultural attraction.
Recent Advances In Computational Terminology
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Author : Didier Bourigault
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2001-06-15
Recent Advances In Computational Terminology written by Didier Bourigault and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This first collection of selected articles from researchers in automatic analysis, storage, and use of terminology, and specialists in applied linguistics, computational linguistics, information retrieval, and artificial intelligence offers new insights on computational terminology. The recent needs for intelligent information access, automatic query translation, cross-lingual information retrieval, knowledge management, and document handling have led practitioners and engineers to focus on automated term handling. This book offers new perspectives on their expectations. It will be of interest to terminologists, translators, language or knowledge engineers, librarians and all others dependent on the automation of terminology processing in professional practices. The articles cover themes such as automatic thesaurus construction, automatic term acquisition, automatic term translation, automatic indexing and abstracting, and computer-aided knowledge acquisition. The high academic standing of the contributors together with their experience in terminology management results in a set of contributions that tackle original and unique scientific issues in correlation with genuine applications of terminology processing.
Speech And Language Impairments In Children
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Author : Dorothy V.M Bishop
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-04-23
Speech And Language Impairments In Children written by Dorothy V.M Bishop and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-23 with Psychology categories.
Delayed development of speech and/or language is one of the commonest reasons for parents of preschool children to seek the advice of a paediatrician. Accessible to non-academic Speech and Language Impairments provides an overview of recent research developments in specific speech and language impairments, written by experts in the field. Topics include normal and disordered development of problems , crosslinguistic studies, pragmatic language impairments, early identification, educational and psychiatric outcomes, acquired epileptic aphasia and experimental studies of remediation. The book concludes with a chapter by Michael Rutter that gives guidelines for conducting and evaluating research in this field.
Linguizismus
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Author : Ínci Dirim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-11
Linguizismus written by Ínci Dirim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11 with categories.
Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon
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Author : Dieter Wunderlich
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-08-22
Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon written by Dieter Wunderlich and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The book investigates the interface structure of the lexicon from various perspectives, including typology and processing. It surveys work on verb classes, verb-noun similarities, semantic representations, concepts and constructions of polysynthetic languages, research on the processing of inflectional and derivational elements, and new work on inheritance-based network models. The book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in all fields of linguistics and in the cognitive sciences.