Das Liberale Paradox
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Das Liberale Paradox
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Author : Friedrich Breyer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Das Liberale Paradox written by Friedrich Breyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Liberalism categories.
Das Paradox Des Liberalismus
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Das Paradox Des Liberalismus written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Liberalism categories.
Liberalism Versus Conservatism
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Author : François B. Gérard
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2000
Liberalism Versus Conservatism written by François B. Gérard and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political Science categories.
Everyone eschews labels yet we all seem to posses them in the minds of legions of politicians, marketers and even the ever-peering government. We are being targeted daily by flaming liberals, left-wing liberals, right-wing conservatives, compassionate conservatives, religious conservatives and liberals, pinko liberals, middle-of-the-road liberals conservatives and liberals, pinko liberals, middle-of-the-road liberals and conservatives and of course by neoconservatives and neoliberals. The search is on for kindred souls -- the types who will open their wallets to support whatever it is the hucksters are peddling. But what to these concepts mean and do their torchbearers grasp the underlying philosophies or do they care? This bibliography lists over hundreds of entries under each category which are then indexed by title an author.
Paradoxical Effects Of Social Behavior
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Author : A. Diekmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Paradoxical Effects Of Social Behavior written by A. Diekmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.
In the history of science "paradoxes" are not only amusing puzzles and chal lenges to the human mind but also driving forces of scientific development. The notion of "paradox" is intimately related to the notion of "contradiction". Logi cal paradoxes allow for the derivation of contradictory propositions (e.g. "Rus sell's set of all sets not being members of themselves" or the ancient problem with propositions like "I am lying" 1), normative paradoxes deal with contradic tions among equally well accepted normative postulates (Arrow's "impossibility theorem", Sen's "Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal") and "factual" paradoxes refer to conflicts between conventional opinion based on an accepted empirical theory and contradictory empirical evidence (e.g. the "St. Petersburg paradox" or the "Allais paradox" in decision theory2). Paradoxes, either logical, normative or factual, also contradict our intui tions. The counter-intuitive property which seems to be a common feature of all paradoxes plays an important part in the empirical social sciences, particularly in the old research tradition of scrutinizing the unintended consequences of pur posive actions. Expectations based on naive theories ignoring interdependencies between individual actions are very often in conflict with "surprising" empirical evidence on collective results of social behavior. Examples are numerous reach ing from panic situations, the individual struggle for status gains resulting in collective deprivation, the less than optimal supply of collective goods etc. to global problems of the armament race and mismanagement of common resources.
Economic Rationality And Practical Reason
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Author : Julian Nida-Rümelin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Economic Rationality And Practical Reason written by Julian Nida-Rümelin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The theory of practical rationality does not belong to one academic discipline alone. There are quite divergent philosophical, economical, sociological, psychological and politological contributions. Sometimes the disciplinary boundaries impede theoretical progress. On the other hand it is an indication for the high complexity of the subject that so many divergent paradigms compete with one another, or - what is worse - live separately in a kind of splendid isolation. Decision theory in the broader sense, embracing the theory of games and collective choice theory, can help to understand practical reason in philosophical analysis. But there are interesting aspects which cannot be dealt with adequately within a decision-theoretic conceptual framework. To have both of these convictions justifies to neglect dis ciplinary boundaries and poses a problem for the orthodoxies of either sides. All the essays of this volume focus on the relation between economic rationality and practical reason and discuss different aspects of the same problem, i. e. a basic deficiency in the standard economic theory of practical rationality. But philosophical analysis would not be of much help if it just rejected the economic paradigm. It must rather help to integrate economic aspects into a broader view on practical reason.
Rationality In Action
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Author : Paul K. Moser
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1990-10-26
Rationality In Action written by Paul K. Moser and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-10-26 with Education categories.
An anthology of previously published pieces that have proven long term importance to theoretical work in rational action.
Perspectives On Philosophy Of Management And Business Ethics
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Author : Jacob Dahl Rendtorff
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-05
Perspectives On Philosophy Of Management And Business Ethics written by Jacob Dahl Rendtorff and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a selection of articles with focus on the theoretical foundations of business ethics, and in particular on the philosophy of management and on human rights and business. This implies identifying and discussing conflicts as well as agreement with regard to the philosophical and other foundations of business and management. Despite the general interest in corporate social responsibility and business ethics, the contemporary discussion rarely touches upon the normative core and philosophical foundations of business. There is a need to discuss the theoretical basis of business ethics and of business and human rights. Even though the actions and activities of business may be discussed from a moral perspective, not least in the media, the judgments and opinions relating to business and management often lack deeper moral reflection and consistency. Partly for this reason, business ethicists are constantly challenged to provide such moral and philosophical foundations for business ethics and for business and human rights, and to communicate them in an understandable manner. Such a challenge is also of scientific kind. Positions and opinions in the academic field need to be substantiated by thorough moral and theoretical reflection to underpin normative approaches. Far too often, business ethicists may agree on matters, which they approach from different and sometimes irreconcilable philosophical standpoints, resulting in superficial agreement but deeper-lying disagreement. In other cases, it may be of high relevance to identify philosophical standpoints that despite conflicting fundamentals may arrive at conclusions acceptable to everyone.
Minimalstaat
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Author : Bodo Knoll
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2008
Minimalstaat written by Bodo Knoll and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Philosophy categories.
English summary: In his famous work, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, the political philosopher Robert Nozick justified a minimal state. The state should be constrained to guarantee individual rights. Due to the entitlement theory of justice, any distribution of holdings is supposed to be justified if no coercive violation of natural rights has taken place during the initial acquisition of previously unowned things and subsequent transfers. Unjust transactions of the past have to be corrected. Bodo Knoll compares Nozick's arguments with alternative libertarian theories of the state. A reconstruction from an economic point of view shows several links to economic concepts and theories. In addition, the author criticizes the entitlement theory of justice and the justification of the minimal state from an economic and a philosophical perspective. German description: Der Philosoph Robert Nozick versucht in seinem Werk Anarchy, State, and Utopia einen Minimalstaat zu rechtfertigen, dessen Funktion auf die Sicherung individueller Rechte beschrankt ist. Nach der Anspruchstheorie ist jede Eigentumsverteilung gerecht, wenn sie das Ergebnis der zwangfreien Aneignung herrenloser Gegenstande und der freiwilligen Ubertragung von Eigentum ist oder alle ungerechten Transaktionen der Vergangenheit berichtigt sind. Im vorliegenden Buch vergleicht Bodo Knoll den Ansatz von Nozick mit alternativen Begrundungsversuchen libertarer Gesellschaftsutopien. In einer Rekonstruktion der Argumentation arbeitet er zahlreiche Bezuge zu okonomischen Konzepten heraus: Anknupfungspunkte bestehen sowohl zur Wohlfahrtsokonomik und zur okonomischen Analyse des Rechts als auch zur modernen Theorie des Foderalismus und zur Social Choice-Theorie. Die Ableitung des Minimalstaats und die Anspruchstheorie werden aus okonomischer und philosophischer Perspektive kritisiert. Beispielsweise begunstigen Nozicks Annahmen uber den anarchischen Naturzustand die Ableitung eines Minimalstaats. Marktversagenstatbestande betreffen nicht nur das Gut Schutz. Bodo Knoll diskutiert, ob absolute und vollstandige Eigentumsrechte widerspruchsfrei aus der Anspruchstheorie begrundet werden konnen und ob die resultierende Eigentumsverteilung eine intergenerative Ungerechtigkeit darstellt. Zudem erweist sich die Berichtigung ungerechter Aneignungen und Transfers angesichts fehlender Informationen als schwierig. Nozicks Kritik an strukturellen Gerechtigkeitsgrundsatzen fuhrt in ein Dilemma, weil auch die Anspruchstheorie einen vagen Gerechtigkeitsbegriff definiert.
Rationality And Freedom
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Author : Amartya Sen
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2004-03-30
Rationality And Freedom written by Amartya Sen and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Rationality and freedom are among the most profound and contentious concepts in philosophy and the social sciences. In this, the first of two volumes, Amartya Sen brings clarity and insight to these difficult issues.
Migration Im Spannungsfeld Von Globalisierung Und Nationalstaat
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Author : Dietrich Thränhardt
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-07-02
Migration Im Spannungsfeld Von Globalisierung Und Nationalstaat written by Dietrich Thränhardt and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-02 with Social Science categories.
Im Zusammenhang mit der globalen ökonomischen Öffnung der Welt entfaltet sich heute zunehmend der Typ des "Migrationsstaats", der neben Kapital und Gütern auch Menschen zulässt und deren Auswahl nach bestimmten Kriterien zu optimieren versucht (Kapital, Qualifikation, Demografie, Bindung zum Nationalstaat oder zu seinen Angehörigen, politische Präferenzen etc.). Der Band stellt die unterschiedlichen Facetten dieses Prozesses dar. In einem zweiten Teil werden unterschiedliche Migrations- und Integrationsweisen an Hand besonders aussagekräftiger Länderbeispiele verglichen.