Das Massaker Von Oradour Die Deutsche Rezeption Des Prozesses In Bordeaux 1953
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Das Massaker Von Oradour Die Deutsche Rezeption Des Prozesses In Bordeaux 1953
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Author : Lars Elliger
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2015-02-01
Das Massaker Von Oradour Die Deutsche Rezeption Des Prozesses In Bordeaux 1953 written by Lars Elliger and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-01 with History categories.
Die Funktion eines Gerichtsverfahrens besteht aus juristischer Sicht primär in der ‘Durchsetzung der objektiven Rechtsordnung’. Das beinhaltet im Anschluss an die Feststellung des individuellen Straftatbestandes eine gerechte, also rechtmäßige Bestrafung des Täters. Somit hat ein Gerichtsverfahren, neben der juristischen Funktion, ebenso eine gesellschaftliche Funktion: Es stellt die Sühne des Verbrechens durch den Täter sicher. Der Oradour-Prozess 1953 in Bordeaux, bei dem Angehörige eines SS-Verbandes wegen Mordes an 642 Bewohnern eines kleinen französischen Dorfes - dem Massaker von Oradour - angeklagt waren, hatte große Schwierigkeiten diesen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden. Die Tatsache, dass in diesem SS-Verband Franzosen aus dem Elsass am Massenmord beteiligt waren, machte es dem Gericht, durch den sich daraus entwickelnden innerfranzösischen Eklat, beinahe unmöglich, ein von äußeren Umständen unabhängiges und vor allem rechtmäßiges Urteil zu fällen. Juristisch fußte der Prozess nämlich auf einem äußerst umstrittenen Fundament: der nach dem Oradour-Massaker benannten ‘lex Oradour’-Verordnung, die das Prinzip der Kollektivschuld ermöglichte. Die Elsässer sind zum Großteil in die SS zwangsrekrutiert worden, weshalb der Prozess in Bordeaux von Protesten von elsässischer Seite gegen die Gleichbehandlung mit den Deutschen begleitet war. Die Frage, die der vorliegenden Arbeit zugrunde liegt, lautet: Wie reagierte die deutsche Öffentlichkeit angesichts dieser widrigen Begleitumstände auf das Gerichtsverfahren in Frankreich, bei dem die Hinterbliebenen der Opfer einhellig die Todesstrafe für alle deutschen und französischen Angeklagten forderten? Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wurden die Berichterstattung und die Kommentare in der bundesdeutschen Presse zum Oradour-Prozess untersucht. Lag der Fokus der deutschen Rezeption auf dem Schicksal der deutschen Angeklagten oder auf der Rechtmäßigkeit des gesamten Verfahrens? Zeigte man sich beschämt ob des von Nazideutschland zu verantwortenden Verbrechens? Wie wurde in Deutschland auf die elsässischen Proteste reagiert? Welcher Stellenwert wurde dem Prozess im Hinblick auf die zukünftigen deutsch-französischen Beziehungen beigemessen? Diese Fragen versucht diese Arbeit zu klären.
Oradour Und Die Deutschen
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Author : Andrea Erkenbrecher
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-02-20
Oradour Und Die Deutschen written by Andrea Erkenbrecher and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-20 with History categories.
Wie ging man in Deutschland nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg mit dem Erbe des Massakers in Oradour um? Das Dorf, das Soldaten der Waffen-SS 1944 zerstörten und in dem sie 643 Menschen töteten, wurde in Frankreich das Symbol für das Leiden unter der deutschen Besatzung. Andrea Erkenbrecher untersucht, wie sich Politik, Justiz und Zivilgesellschaft in West-, Ost- und wiedervereinigtem Deutschland zu dem Verbrechen verhielten. Sie fragt nach der strafrechtlichen Verfolgung der Täter, Entschädigungszahlungen, der Rolle des deutschen Oradour-Revisionismus sowie den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen auf der Suche nach Versöhnung. Im Blick bleiben dabei stets die doppelte deutsche Nachkriegsgeschichte, die innerfranzösische Situation und nicht zuletzt die Erwartungen der Überlebenden und Hinterbliebenen des Massakers.
L Incorporation De Force Dans Les Territoires Annex S Par Le Iiie Reich
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Author : Frédéric Stroh
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
L Incorporation De Force Dans Les Territoires Annex S Par Le Iiie Reich written by Frédéric Stroh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Draft categories.
La 4e de couverture indique : "Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'Allemagne a annexé sans accords internationaux plusieurs territoires limitrophes, avant d'y imposer son service militaire obligatoire. Au moins 500 000 étrangers (Polonais, Belges, Luxembourgeois, Français, Yougoslaves), considérés comme volksdeutsche, ont ainsi dû porter les armes au service du IIIe Reich. Mais quelle a été la réalité sociale de ce groupe durant le conflit et l'après-guerre ? Quel a été leur opinion et leur comportement face à la Wehrpflicht ? Comment ont-ils été perçus et traités par l'Allemagne, leur État et leur société respective et par les Alliés ? Quelle mémoire des évènements ont-ils construit une fois rentrés chez eux ? Toutes ces questions, largement taboues à l'Est du « rideau de fer » et esquivées par un discours victimaire et patriotique à l'Ouest, font l'objet depuis les années 1990 de nouvelles études scientifiques. Cet ouvrage, associant des chercheurs internationaux, s'inscrit dans ce renouveau historiographique en proposant une première comparaison à l'échelle européenne de ces « incorporés de force ». Les discours globalisants forgés après-guerre, victimaires ou accusateurs, sont ici déconstruits pour laisser place à une histoire dépassionnée et nuancée. Derrière l'unité juridique de ce groupe, tous incorporés en dépit du droit international, apparait une variété de parcours et d'opinions, selon les régions, mais aussi selon les individus, en fonction notamment des préhistoires locales ou familiales et des intérêts ou des contraintes de chacun."
Reconciliation Civil Society And The Politics Of Memory
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Author : Birgit Schwelling
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2014-10-31
Reconciliation Civil Society And The Politics Of Memory written by Birgit Schwelling and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Social Science categories.
How did civil society function as a locus for reconciliation initiatives since the beginning of the 20th century? The essays in this volume challenge the conventional understanding of reconciliation as a benign state-driven process. They explore how a range of civil society actors - from Turkish intellectuals apologizing for the Armenian Genocide to religious organizations working towards the improvement of Franco-German relations - have confronted and coped with the past. These studies offer a critical perspective on local and transnational reconciliation acts by questioning the extent to which speech became an alternative to silence, remembrance to forgetting, engagement to oblivion.
Martyred Village
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Author : Sarah Bennett Farmer
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2000-06-15
Martyred Village written by Sarah Bennett Farmer and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-15 with History categories.
A full-scale study of the destruction of Oradour and its remembrance over the half century since the war. Farmer investigates the prominence of the massacre in French understanding of the national experience under German domination.
Peoples Of The World
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Author : Mirella Ferrera
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Peoples Of The World written by Mirella Ferrera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Travel categories.
Whether white, black, red or yellow, whatever religion or language, whether city dwellers or country folk, sedentary or nomadic, rich or poor, the peoples of the world are the creators of such diverse civilizations that even researchers have not yet fully mapped them. To document the beauty and richness of this heritage and to celebrate the variety of human types and cultures, the volume Peoples of the World presents a narrative supported by splendid photographs to describe the Earth's most anthropologically interesting ethnic groups. They range from the Maori to the Rom, from the Maasai to the Inuit, demonstrating the diversity of humankind.
In Europe
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Author : Geert Mak
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2012-07-31
In Europe written by Geert Mak and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-31 with History categories.
Geert Mak spent the year 1999 criss-crossing the continent, tracing the history of Europe from Verdun to Berlin, St Petersburg to Auschwitz, Kiev to Srebrenica. He set off in search of evidence and witnesses, looking to define the condition of Europe at the verge of a new millennium. The result is mesmerising: Mak's rare double talent as a sharp-eyed journalist and a hugely imaginative historian makes In Europe a dazzling account of that journey, full of diaries, newspaper reports and memoirs, and the voices of prominent figures and unknown players; from the grandson of Kaiser Wilhelm II to Adriana Warno in Poland, with her holiday job at the gates of the camp at Birkenau. But Mak is above all an observer. He describes what he sees at places that have become Europe's well-springs of memory, where history is written into the landscape. At Ypres he hears the blast of munitions from the Great War that are still detonated twice a day. In Warsaw he finds the point where the tram rails that led to the Jewish ghetto come to a dead end in a city park. And in an abandoned crèche near Chernobyl, where tiny pairs of shoes still stand in neat rows, he is transported back to the moment time stood still in the dying days of the Soviet Union. Mak combines the larger story of twentieth-century Europe with details that suddenly give it a face, a taste and a smell. His unique approach makes the reader an eyewitness to his own half-forgotten past, full of unknown peculiarities, sudden insights and touching encounters. In Europe is a masterpiece; it reads like the epic novel of the continent's most extraordinary century.
Anselm Kiefer Paul Celan
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Author : Andréa Lauterwein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Anselm Kiefer Paul Celan written by Andréa Lauterwein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
The art of Anselm Kiefer is rich with references to writers, philosophers, and poets, and his relationship with Paul Celan has been the most complex and intense of these dialogues with the past. Celan's poetry, inextricably linked with the memory of the Holocaust, has haunted Kiefer's work for more than twenty-five years and has influenced him on every level, from the naming of works and exhibitions to the incorporation of symbolic materials from Celan's imagery - sand, straw, hair, and ashes - into his paintings.Like other German artists of his generation, Kiefer began by questioning his own artistic heritage, focusing on the iconographic and mythological elements of German culture that had been taken over by Nazi propaganda, and subsequently repressed and buried deep in the collective unconscious. It was his encounter with Celan's work in the early 1980s that first enabled him to escape from the vicious circle of fascination and disgust at the cultural ties that bound him to the Third Reich, leading him to confront the subject of the Holocaust and Jewish memory as a whole and to embrace this body of traditions within his art.Magnificently illustrated throughout with reproductions of Kiefer's best-known works, this book explores the intricate web of associations between the poet and the painter, a network that is extended to embrace other artistic and literary figures such as Ingeborg Bachmann and Joseph Beuys.
The Politics Of Retribution In Europe
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Author : István Deák
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-11-06
The Politics Of Retribution In Europe written by István Deák and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-06 with History categories.
The presentation of Europe's immediate historical past has quite dramatically changed. Conventional depictions of occupation and collaboration in World War II, of wartime resistance and post-war renewal, provided the familiar backdrop against which the chronicle of post-war Europe has mostly been told. Within these often ritualistic presentations, it was possible to conceal the fact that not only were the majority of people in Hitler's Europe not resistance fighters but millions actively co-operated with and many millions more rather easily accommodated to Nazi rule. Moreover, after the war, those who judged former collaborators were sometimes themselves former collaborators. Many people became innocent victims of retribution, while others--among them notorious war criminals--escaped punishment. Nonetheless, the process of retribution was not useless but rather a historically unique effort to purify the continent of the many sins Europeans had committed. This book sheds light on the collective amnesia that overtook European governments and peoples regarding their own responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity--an amnesia that has only recently begun to dissipate as a result of often painful searching across the continent. In inspiring essays, a group of internationally renowned scholars unravels the moral and political choices facing European governments in the war's aftermath: how to punish the guilty, how to decide who was guilty of what, how to convert often unspeakable and conflicted war experiences and memories into serviceable, even uplifting accounts of national history. In short, these scholars explore how the drama of the immediate past was (and was not) successfully "overcome." Through their comparative and transnational emphasis, they also illuminate the division between eastern and western Europe, locating its origins both in the war and in post-war domestic and international affairs. Here, as in their discussion of collaborators' trials, the authors lay bare the roots of the many unresolved and painful memories clouding present-day Europe. Contributors are Brad Abrams, Martin Conway, Sarah Farmer, Luc Huyse, László Karsai, Mark Mazower, and Peter Romijn, as well as the editors. Taken separately, their essays are significant contributions to the contemporary history of several European countries. Taken together, they represent an original and pathbreaking account of a formative moment in the shaping of Europe at the dawn of a new millennium.
Memories Of World War Ii
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Author : The Associated Press
language : en
Publisher: Harry N. Abrams
Release Date : 2004-05-18
Memories Of World War Ii written by The Associated Press and has been published by Harry N. Abrams this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-18 with Photography categories.
The Associated Press is participating in the dedication of the National World War II Memorial on the Mall in Washington, D.C. with this definitive presentation of their most significant and influential photos relating to World War II.