Das Parteiensystem Sterreichs
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Das Parteiensystem Sterreichs
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Author : Jakob Rohde
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011
Das Parteiensystem Sterreichs written by Jakob Rohde and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Allgemeines und Vergleiche, Note: 1,7, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (Sozialwissenschaften), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die politische Landschaft in Österreich war in den vergangen vierzig Jahren eine der stabilsten in Europa. Überspitzt konnte man hier schon von einem zwei Parteiensystem sprechen. Diese Lage änderte sich jedoch in den letzten Jahren erheblich und begann zu wackeln. Ähnlich wie in Deutschland, wurde das System zweier großer Volksparteien, durch politische Flügelparteien aufgerüttelt. In Deutschland ist es die Partei "Die Linke" und in Österreich die FPÖ, sowie die BZÖ. In meiner Arbeit möchte ich dieses Phänomen versuchen zu erklären, werde mich dabei aber hauptsächlich auf Österreich beziehen. Die Literatur bezeichnet es als "Lücke" im Parteiensystem und inwieweit dies zutrifft, möchte ich zeigen . Die These bezieht sich darauf, dass durch das Ansiedeln der Volksparteien in der politischen Mitte, Randgruppen wie Links und Rechts an Stimmen dazu gewinnen können, da die "großen" Parteien diese nicht mehr abdecken können. Dies gilt auch als eine der Begründungen für den Erfolg der Linkspartei in Deutschland. Zunächst aber möchte ich einen Überblick über das österreichische System geben. Beginnen möchte ich dabei mit einer kurzen Einführung in das Wahlsystem, sowie über die verschiedenen Parteien. Anschließend möchte ich die letzten wichtigen Wahlen und ihre Ergebnisse präsentieren, bevor ich dann versuche die These einer "Lücke" im System zu erläutern. Schließen werde ich dann mit einem Fazit.
Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas
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Author : Oskar Niedermayer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2007-12-12
Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas written by Oskar Niedermayer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-12 with Political Science categories.
In diesem Band werden für alle westeuropäischen Länder eine Einführung in die Grundlagen und Funktionsweisen des jeweiligen Parteiensystems dargestellt. Der Band liefert somit die Grundinformationen zu Parteien und Parteisystemen der einzelnen Länder, bietet eine wichtige Vertiefung zum jeweiligen politischen System und dient als Grundlage für eine vergleichende Parteien- und Parteiensystemforschung.
The Vranitzky Era In Austria
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Author : Gunter Bischof
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-24
The Vranitzky Era In Austria written by Gunter Bischof and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-24 with Political Science categories.
Franz Vranitzky, the banker turned politician, was chancellor during the ten years (1986-96) when the world dramatically changed in the aftermath of the cold war. Among postwar chancellors, only Bruno Kreisky held office longer. The Austrian Social Democratic Party has been in power since 1970. Such longevity is unique in postwar European politics. The dominance of Social Democracy in particular is noteworthy when compared to the general decline of traditional leftist politics in Europe. The chapters in this volume try to assess Vranitzky's central role in recent Austrian and European history. Richard Luther presents the general European political context in which Vranitzky operated. Eva Nowotny, Vranitzky's former principal foreign policy adviser and Austria's current ambassador to the United Kingdom, analyzes his struggle over joining the European Union as well as Austria's security dilemmas following the cold war. Fritz Plasser looks at the changing electoral behavior of Austrians and the ascendancy of new parties. Irene Etzerdorfer concentrates on the long hegemony of Austrian Social Democratic leadership by comparing Vranitzky's and Kreisky's leadership styles. Other contributors include Sonja Puntscher-Riekmann, Brigitte Unger, Peter Rosner, Alexander van der Bellen, and George Winkler. A forum on postwar Austrian memory of World War II from a comparative perspective, which continues the theme of previous volumes in this series, is also included. Jonathan Petropoulos demonstrates how Swiss middlemen were in the center of dealing with stolen Nazi art during and after the war, while Olive Rathkolb describes the shameful legacy of the Austrian government's procrastination in resolving the issue of Jewish "heirless art." Peter Utgaard shows how in Austria's postwar high school textbooks the American bombing of Hiroshima often figured more prominently than the Holocaust. Review essays and book reviews complete the volume. The Vranitzky Era in Austria is a compelling work for political scientists, historians, and Austria studies scholars. Gnter Bischof is associate director of Center Austria and associate professor of history at the University of New Orleans, and former visiting professor at the University of Salzburg. Anton Pelinka is director of the Austrian Institute of Conflict Research in Vienna, professor of political science at the University of Innsbruck, and former visiting professor at Stanford University. Ferdinand Karlhofer is associate professor of political science at the University of Innsbruck and former visiting professor at the University of New Orleans.
The Conditions Of Democracy In Europe 1919 39
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Author : D. Berg-Schlosser
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-08
The Conditions Of Democracy In Europe 1919 39 written by D. Berg-Schlosser and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-08 with Political Science categories.
Why did democracy survive in some European countries between the wars while fascism or authoritarianism emerged elsewhere? This innovative study approaches this question through the comparative analysis of the inter-war experience of eighteen countries within a common comprehensive analytical framework. It combines (social and economic) structure- and (political) actor-related aspects to provide detailed historical accounts of each case which serve as background information for the systematic testing of major theories of fascism and democracy.
Das Politische System Sterreichs
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Author : Heinz Fischer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Das Politische System Sterreichs written by Heinz Fischer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Austria categories.
Das Politische System Der Brd Im Kontext
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Author : Jürgen Hartmann
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2012-12-09
Das Politische System Der Brd Im Kontext written by Jürgen Hartmann and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-09 with Political Science categories.
Diese Einführung in das politische System der Bundesrepublik schildert den Parlamentarismus, den Bundesstaat, die Parteien, die Gesetzgebung und die politische Verwaltung, die Praxis der Koalitionsregierung und das Verfassungsgericht. Das Buch wählt eine vergleichende Perspektive, um diese tragenden Strukturen des politischen Systems zu beleuchten. Es skizziert die entsprechenden Strukturen in den Nachbarländern und in den USA. Das politische System wird immer stärker vom Umfeld der Europäischen Union bestimmt. Dem trägt das Buch mit einer komprimierten Darstellung der EU-Institutionen sowie mit einer Schilderung der wichtigsten Nahtstellen zwischen der deutschen und der europäischen Politik Rechnung.Die vorliegende zweite Auflage wurde komplett überarbeitet und korrigiert.
The Austrian Party System
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Author : Anton Pelinka
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-05
The Austrian Party System written by Anton Pelinka and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-05 with Political Science categories.
First published in 1989. Political science in Austria is a relatively young discipline. It began to gradually establish itself in the 60's and only as recently as 1971 was it anchored in the curriculum of Austrian universities as a separate field of study. With the present book in English the editors hope to stimulate the interest of international social scientists in Austria, to overcome language barriers, and to make the topical problems and developments of Austrian democracy accessible to an international reading public. The book is intended to reflect the current state of a discipline-political science. However, it is also to be a contribution to the further development of this discipline. It should stimulate further, intensive and critical occupation with the theme "parties and the party system in Austria."
Delegation And Accountability In Parliamentary Democracies
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Author : Kaare Strøm
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-01-19
Delegation And Accountability In Parliamentary Democracies written by Kaare Strøm and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-19 with Political Science categories.
Comparative Politics is a series for students and teachers of political science that deals with contemporary issues in comparative government and politics. The General Editors are Max Kaase, Professor of Political Science, Vice President and Dean, School of Humanities and Social Science, International University Bremen, Germany; and Kenneth Newton, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Southampton. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. Today, parliamentarism is the most common form of democratic government. Yet knowledge of this regime type has been incomplete and often unsystematic. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies offers new conceptual clarity on the topic. This book argues that representative democracies can be understood as chains of delegation and accountability between citizens and politicians. Under parliamentary democracy, this chain of delegation is simple but also long and indirect. Principal-agent theory helps us to understand the perils of democratic delegation, which include the problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. Citizens in democratic states, therefore, need institutional mechanisms by which they can control their representatives. The most important such control mechanisms are on the one hand political parties and on the other external constraints such as courts, central banks, referendums, and supranational institutions such as those of the European Union. Traditionally, parliamentary democracies have relied heavily on political parties and presidential systems more on external constraints. This new empirical investigation includes all seventeen West European parliamentary democracies. These countries are compared in a series of cross-national tables and figures, and seventeen country chapters provide a wealth of information on four discrete stages in the delegation process: delegation from voters to parliamentary representatives, delegation from parliament to the prime minister and cabinet, delegation within the cabinet, and delegation from cabinet ministers to civil servants. Each chapter illustrates how political parties serve as bonding instruments which align incentives and permit citizen control of the policy process. This is complemented by a consideration of external constraints. The concluding chapters go on to consider how well the problems of delegation and accountability are solved in these countries. They show that political systems with cohesive and competitive parties and strong mechanisms of external constraint solve their democratic agency problems better than countries with weaker control mechanisms. But in many countries political parties are now weakening, and parliamentary systems face new democratic challenges. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies provides an unprecedented guide to contemporary European parliamentary democracies. As democratic governance is transformed at the dawn of the twenty-first century, it illustrates the important challenges faced by the parliamentary democracies of Western Europe.
Party Elites In Divided Societies
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Author : Kris Deschouwer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-01-14
Party Elites In Divided Societies written by Kris Deschouwer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-14 with Political Science categories.
Working from the basis of Arend Lijphart's 1968 work on divided societies, the authors go on to look at such cultures and subcultures thirty years on, bringing in new evidence and analysis to bear on the issue. They also examine the essential role of party politics within and between these ^D", framing comparisons with a number of countries from Belgium to Israel.
The Statecraft Of Consensus Democracies In A Turbulent World
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Author : José Magone
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-12-19
The Statecraft Of Consensus Democracies In A Turbulent World written by José Magone and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-19 with Philosophy categories.
Taking a multi-dimensional and multi-spatial approach, this book examines the consensus democracies of Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland over the past 40 years. It examines how these democracies have been transformed by Europeanization and globalization yet are able to maintain political stability.
