Decision Field Theoretical Analysis And Modelling Of Dynamic Route Choice Deliberation Process
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Decision Field Theoretical Analysis And Modelling Of Dynamic Route Choice Deliberation Process
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Author : Hoda M. Talaat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Decision Field Theoretical Analysis And Modelling Of Dynamic Route Choice Deliberation Process written by Hoda M. Talaat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Automobile drivers categories.
Intelligent Transportation Systems applications require a thorough understanding of drivers' route choice behaviour in a complex network under real-time information. This research attempts to describe and model route choice behaviour at the disaggregate individual level and from a psychological decision-making process perspective. We base our proposed behavioural route choice theory and model of the drivers' mental deliberation process on the scientifically-sound Decision Field Theory (DFT). DFT is a process-oriented modelling ground of individuals' decision making that simulates the evolution of preferences during deliberation. Laboratory experiments are conducted that expose human subjects to realistic network and traffic conditions while monitoring and recording their route choices under varying experimental conditions. Recorded data are used for analyzing drivers' route choices and for the development and calibration of a DFT-based route choice theory and framework. A simple "mixed reality" simulator is developed to serve as an experimentation platform. The mixed reality platform enables a driver to use a Backpedal steering device to navigate through a microscopic simulation model of the waterfront portion of downtown Toronto. Analysis results reveal the significance of the impacts of some situational factors (e.g. information content, information reliability, and inertia effects), and some personal factors (e.g. gender differences), on drivers' route choice attitudes. Estimation of the DFT route choice model parameters is performed based on the experimental observations. Genetic algorithms are used as the optimization tool to calibrate model parameters and minimize the discrepancy between model output and observed behaviour. The developed DFT model is used to study the impact of time pressure constraints on drivers' compliance behaviour. Variations in impact trends are estimated with varying information characteristics (form and reliability). Finally, an alternative structural-oriented parameter estimation methodology is adopted for comparative purposes. In the structural-oriented methodology, the deliberation time dimension is completely ignored during the estimation of the model parameters. Analysis results reveal the superiority of the process-oriented DFT route choice model in improving the credibility of route choice predictions. Furthermore, the developed DFT model contributes to enhancing the understanding of the impact and the influence mechanisms of personal/situational factors on drivers' route choice attitudes.
Mapping The Travel Behavior Genome
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Author : Konstadinos G. Goulias
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-10-29
Mapping The Travel Behavior Genome written by Konstadinos G. Goulias and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-29 with Political Science categories.
Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome covers the latest research on the biological, motivational, cognitive, situational, and dispositional factors that drive activity-travel behavior. Organized into three sections, Retrospective and Prospective Survey of Travel Behavior Research, New Research Methods and Findings, and Future Research, the chapters of this book provide evidence of progress made in the most recent years in four dimensions of the travel behavior genome. These dimensions are Substantive Problems, Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks, Behavioral Measurement, and Behavioral Analysis. Including the movement of goods as well as the movement of people, the book shows how traveler values, norms, attitudes, perceptions, emotions, feelings, and constraints lead to observed behavior; how to design efficient infrastructure and services to meet tomorrow’s needs for accessibility and mobility; how to assess equity and distributional justice; and how to assess and implement policies for improving sustainability and quality of life. Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome examines the paradigm shift toward more dynamic, user-centric, demand-responsive transport services, including the "sharing economy," mobility as a service, automation, and robotics. This volume provides research directions to answer behavioral questions emerging from these upheavals. Offers a wide variety of approaches from leading travel behavior researchers from around the world Provides a complete map of the methods, skills, and knowledge needed to work in travel behavior Describes the state of the art in travel behavior research, providing key directions for future research
Dissertation Abstracts International
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
Civil Engineering And Urban Planning Iii
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Author : Kouros Mohammadian
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-07-23
Civil Engineering And Urban Planning Iii written by Kouros Mohammadian and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Civil Engineering and Urban Planning III addresses civil engineering and urban planning issues associated with transportation and the environment. The contributions not only highlight current practices in these areas, but also pay attention to future research and applications, and provide an overview of the progress made in a wide variety of topics
Dynamic Decision Theory
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Author : Günter Haag
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-10-05
Dynamic Decision Theory written by Günter Haag and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Choice processes appear in all spheres of society. Hitherto ruling paradigms in the modelling of choice problems have presumed a competitive general equi librium which, however, proves insufficient for dynamic processes. This contribution aims at providing a general coherent and closed frame work for the dynamic modelling of decision processes. It was one of my main interests to build a bridge between the pure model building concepts and their practical applications. Therefore all given examples are related to empirical work. Solution algorithms for the estimation of trend parameters as well as the numerical simulation in concrete applications therefore playa central role in this contribution. Friendly relations with a number of colleagues from many universities in Europe, and the U.S. have emerged during the different applications. I wish to thank all of them. The international cooperations were mainly initiated and supported by conferences and workshops organized and financed by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (lIASA), the Istituto Ricerche Economico-Sociali Del Piemonte (I RES). the Institut National D 'Etudes De'mographiques (I NED), the Centre for Regional Science Research UmeJ. (CERUM) and the Projets de Cooperation et D'Echange avec France (Procop>' Special thanks go to the Volkswagen Stiftung for financial support of this work over the years. Thanks also go in particular to my friend and mentor Prof.W.Weidlich for his encouragement and for the many suggestions he made in fruitful discus sions and common work that have taken place over the years.
Green Intelligent Transportation Systems
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Author : Wuhong Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-15
Green Intelligent Transportation Systems written by Wuhong Wang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
These proceedings collect selected papers from the 8th International Conference on Green Intelligent Transportation Systems and Safety held in Changchun on July 1-2, 2017. The selected works, which include state-of-the-art studies, are intended to promote the development of green mobility and intelligent transportation technology to achieve interconnectivity, resource sharing, flexibility and higher efficiency. They offer valuable insights for researchers and engineers in the fields of Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering, Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Industrial and Systems Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.
Systems Science For Complex Policy Making
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Author : Kuntoro Mangkusubroto
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-27
Systems Science For Complex Policy Making written by Kuntoro Mangkusubroto and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-27 with Political Science categories.
This volume applies a systems science perspective to complex policy making dynamics, using the case of Indonesia to illustrate the concepts. Indonesia is an archipelago with a high heterogeneity. Her people consist of 1,340 tribes who are scattered over 17,508 islands. Every region has different natural strengths and conditions. In the national development process all regions depend on one another other while optimizing their own conditions. In addition to this diversity, Indonesia also employs a democratic system of government with high regional autonomy. A democratic government puts a high value on individual freedom, but on the other hand, conflicts of interest also occur frequently. High regional autonomy also often causes problems in coordination among agencies and regional governments. This uniqueness creates a kind of complexity that is rarely found in other countries.These daily complexities requires intensive interaction, negotiation processes, and coordination. Such necessities should be considered in public policy making and in managing the implementation of national development programs. In this context, common theories and best practices generated on the basis of more simplified assumptions often fail. Systems science offer a way of thinking that can take into account and potentially overcome these complexities. However, efforts to apply systems science massively and continuously in real policy making by involving many stakeholders are still rarely carried out. The first part of the book discusses the gap between the existing public policy-making approach and needs in the real world. After that, the characteristics of the appropriate policy-making process in a complex environment and how this process can be carried are described. In later sections, important systems science concepts that can be applied in managing these complexities are discussed. Finally, the efforts to apply these concepts in real cases in Indonesia are described.
The Routines Of Decision Making
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Author : Tilmann Betsch
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-04-04
The Routines Of Decision Making written by Tilmann Betsch and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Experience is currently a hot theme in decision making. For a long time, decision research was almost exclusively focused on new decisions and neglected the importance of experience. It took the field until the 1990s for a new direction in research and theorizing to become visible in the literature. There are parallel movements happening in sociology, political science, social psychology, and business. The purpose of this edited book is to provide a balanced and representative overview of what is currently known about the dynamics of experienced-based decision making. The chapters are written by renowned experts in the field and provide the latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks, and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field.
Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty
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Author : Vincent A. W. J. Marchau
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-04
Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty written by Vincent A. W. J. Marchau and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-04 with Business & Economics categories.
This open access book focuses on both the theory and practice associated with the tools and approaches for decisionmaking in the face of deep uncertainty. It explores approaches and tools supporting the design of strategic plans under deep uncertainty, and their testing in the real world, including barriers and enablers for their use in practice. The book broadens traditional approaches and tools to include the analysis of actors and networks related to the problem at hand. It also shows how lessons learned in the application process can be used to improve the approaches and tools used in the design process. The book offers guidance in identifying and applying appropriate approaches and tools to design plans, as well as advice on implementing these plans in the real world. For decisionmakers and practitioners, the book includes realistic examples and practical guidelines that should help them understand what decisionmaking under deep uncertainty is and how it may be of assistance to them. Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty: From Theory to Practice is divided into four parts. Part I presents five approaches for designing strategic plans under deep uncertainty: Robust Decision Making, Dynamic Adaptive Planning, Dynamic Adaptive Policy Pathways, Info-Gap Decision Theory, and Engineering Options Analysis. Each approach is worked out in terms of its theoretical foundations, methodological steps to follow when using the approach, latest methodological insights, and challenges for improvement. In Part II, applications of each of these approaches are presented. Based on recent case studies, the practical implications of applying each approach are discussed in depth. Part III focuses on using the approaches and tools in real-world contexts, based on insights from real-world cases. Part IV contains conclusions and a synthesis of the lessons that can be drawn for designing, applying, and implementing strategic plans under deep uncertainty, as well as recommendations for future work. The publication of this book has been funded by the Radboud University, the RAND Corporation, Delft University of Technology, and Deltares.
Mapping The Travel Behavior Genome
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Author : Konstadinos G. Goulias
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-26
Mapping The Travel Behavior Genome written by Konstadinos G. Goulias and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-26 with categories.
Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome covers the latest research on the biological, motivational, cognitive, situational, and dispositional factors that drive activity-travel behavior. Organized into three sections, Retrospective and Prospective Survey of Travel Behavior Research, New Research Methods and Findings, and Future Research, the chapters of this book provide evidence of progress made in the most recent years in four dimensions of the travel behavior genome. These dimensions are Substantive Problems, Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks, Behavioral Measurement, and Behavioral Analysis. Including the movement of goods as well as the movement of people, the book shows how traveler values, norms, attitudes, perceptions, emotions, feelings, and constraints lead to observed behavior; how to design efficient infrastructure and services to meet tomorrow's needs for accessibility and mobility; how to assess equity and distributional justice; and how to assess and implement policies for improving sustainability and quality of life. Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome examines the paradigm shift toward more dynamic, user-centric, demand-responsive transport services, including the "sharing economy," mobility as a service, automation, and robotics. This volume provides research directions to answer behavioral questions emerging from these upheavals. Offers a wide variety of approaches from leading travel behavior researchers from around the world Provides a complete map of the methods, skills, and knowledge needed to work in travel behavior Describes the state of the art in travel behavior research, providing key directions for future research