Delta A Paradox Logic
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Delta
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Author : Nathaniel Hellerstein
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997
Delta written by Nathaniel Hellerstein and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Mathematics categories.
This book is about "delta", a paradox logic. In delta, a statement can be true yet false; it is an "imaginary" state, midway between being and non-being. Delta's imaginary value solves many logical dilemmas unsolvable in two-valued Boolean logic. Delta resolves these paradoxes -- Russell's, Cantor's, Betty's and Zeno's. Delta has two parts: inner delta logic, or "Kleenean logic", which resolves the classic paradoxes of mathematical logic; and outer delta logic, which relates delta to Z mod 3, conjugate logics, cyclic distribution, and the voter' paradox.
Delta A Paradox Logic
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Author : Nathaniel S Hellerstein
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997-12-18
Delta A Paradox Logic written by Nathaniel S Hellerstein and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-18 with Mathematics categories.
This book is about “delta”, a paradox logic. In delta, a statement can be true yet false; an intermediate state, midway between being and non-being. Delta's imaginary value solves many paradoxes unsolvable in two-valued Boolean logic, including Russell's, Cantor's, Berry's and Zeno's.Delta has three parts: “inner delta logic”, covering “Kleenean logic”, which resolves self-reference; outer delta logic, covering Z mod 3, conjugate logics, cyclic distribution, and the voter's paradox; and “beyond delta logic”, covering four-valued logic and games.
Geometry Language And Strategy
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Author : Gerald H. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Geometry Language And Strategy written by Gerald H. Thomas and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Mathematics categories.
Geometry, Language and Strategy is a way of looking at game theory or strategic decision-making from a scientific perspective, using standard equations from the fields of engineering and physics. To better approximate reality, it extends game theory beyond the two-player set piece. The book begins where former game theory literature ends OCo with multi-person games on a world stage. It encompasses many of the variables encountered in strategic planning, using mathematics borrowed from physics and engineering, rather than the economic models which have not proven to be good in predicting reality. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction (1,364 KB). Contents: Rules-of-the-Game; Flow of Strategic-Mass; Game Symmetries; Analysis; Graphical Presentation; Applications and Open Problems; Appendices: Thermodynamics; Symmetry in Differential Geometry; Central Strategies; Single Strategy Model; Single Strategy Numerical Solutions; Streamlines; Player Fluid. Readership: Mathematicians and scientists who wish to broaden their understanding of economic possibilities using game theory."
Diamond A Paradox Logic 2nd Edition
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Author : Nathaniel S Hellerstein
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010-01-26
Diamond A Paradox Logic 2nd Edition written by Nathaniel S Hellerstein and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-26 with Mathematics categories.
This book is about “diamond”, a logic of paradox. In diamond, a statement can be true yet false; an “imaginary” state, midway between being and non-being. Diamond's imaginary values solve many logical paradoxes unsolvable in two-valued Boolean logic. In this volume, paradoxes by Russell, Cantor, Berry and Zeno are all resolved. This book has three sections: Paradox Logic, which covers the classic paradoxes of mathematical logic, shows how they can be resolved in this new system; The Second Paradox, which relates diamond to Boolean logic and the Spencer-Brown “modulator”; and Metamathematical Dilemma, which relates diamond to Gödelian metamathematics and dilemma games.
Introductory Lectures On Knot Theory
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Author : Louis H. Kauffman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012
Introductory Lectures On Knot Theory written by Louis H. Kauffman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Mathematics categories.
More recently, Khovanov introduced link homology as a generalization of the Jones polynomial to homology of chain complexes and Ozsvath and Szabo developed Heegaard-Floer homology, that lifts the Alexander polynomial. These two significantly different theories are closely related and the dependencies are the object of intensive study. These ideas mark the beginning of a new era in knot theory that includes relationships with four-dimensional problems and the creation of new forms of algebraic topology relevant to knot theory. The theory of skein modules is an older development also having its roots in Jones discovery. Another significant and related development is the theory of virtual knots originated independently by Kauffman and by Goussarov Polyak and Viro in the '90s. All these topics and their relationships are the subject of the survey papers in this book.
Algebraic Invariants Of Links 2nd Edition
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Author : Jonathan Hillman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012-06-15
Algebraic Invariants Of Links 2nd Edition written by Jonathan Hillman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-15 with Mathematics categories.
This book serves as a reference on links and on the invariants derived via algebraic topology from covering spaces of link exteriors. It emphasizes the features of the multicomponent case not normally considered by knot-theorists, such as longitudes, the homological complexity of many-variable Laurent polynomial rings, the fact that links are not usually boundary links, free coverings of homology boundary links, the lower central series as a source of invariants, nilpotent completion and algebraic closure of the link group, and disc links. Invariants of the types considered here play an essential role in many applications of knot theory to other areas of topology.This second edition introduces two new chapters — twisted polynomial invariants and singularities of plane curves. Each replaces brief sketches in the first edition. Chapter 2 has been reorganized, and new material has been added to four other chapters.
Virtual Knots
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Author : Vasilii Olegovich Manturov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012
Virtual Knots written by Vasilii Olegovich Manturov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Mathematics categories.
The book is the first systematic research completely devoted to a comprehensive study of virtual knots and classical knots as its integral part. The book is self-contained and contains up-to-date exposition of the key aspects of virtual (and classical) knot theory.Virtual knots were discovered by Louis Kauffman in 1996. When virtual knot theory arose, it became clear that classical knot theory was a small integral part of a larger theory, and studying properties of virtual knots helped one understand better some aspects of classical knot theory and encouraged the study of further problems. Virtual knot theory finds its applications in classical knot theory. Virtual knot theory occupies an intermediate position between the theory of knots in arbitrary three-manifold and classical knot theory.In this book we present the latest achievements in virtual knot theory including Khovanov homology theory and parity theory due to V O Manturov and graph-link theory due to both authors. By means of parity, one can construct functorial mappings from knots to knots, filtrations on the space of knots, refine many invariants and prove minimality of many series of knot diagrams.Graph-links can be treated as OC diagramless knot theoryOCO: such OC linksOCO have crossings, but they do not have arcs connecting these crossings. It turns out, however, that to graph-links one can extend many methods of classical and virtual knot theories, in particular, the Khovanov homology and the parity theory.
The Geometry Of The Universe
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Author : Colin Rourke
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-06-03
The Geometry Of The Universe written by Colin Rourke and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-03 with Science categories.
Cosmology, the study of the universe, arouses a great deal of public interest, with serious articles both in the scientific press and in major newspapers, with many of the theories and concepts (e.g. the 'big bang' and 'black holes') discussed, often in great depth.Accordingly the book is divided into three parts:Part 1 is readable (and understandable) by anyone with a nodding acquaintance with the basic language of cosmology: events, lights paths, galaxies, black holes and so on. It covers the whole story of the book in a way as untechnical as possible given the scope of the topics covered.Part 2 covers the same ground again but with enough technical details to satisfy a reader with basic knowledge of mathematics and/or physics.Part 3 consists of appendices which are referred to in the other parts and which also contain the highly technical material omitted from Section 2.
On Complementarity A Universal Organizing Principle
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Author : Jack Shulman Avrin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-08-06
On Complementarity A Universal Organizing Principle written by Jack Shulman Avrin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-06 with Science categories.
It is not uncommon for the Principle of Complementarity to be invoked in either Science or Philosophy, viz. the ancient oriental philosophy of Yin and Yang whose symbolic representation is portrayed on the cover of the book. Or Niels Bohr's use of it as the basis for the so-called Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. This book arose as an outgrowth of the author's previous book entitled 'Knots, Braids and Moebius Strips,' published by World Scientific in 2015, wherein the Principle itself was discovered to be expressible as a simple 2x2 matrix that summarizes the algebraic essence of both the well-known Microbiology of DNA and the author's version of the elementary particles of physics. At that point, the possibility of an even wider utilization of that expression of Complementarity arose.The current book, features Complementarity, in which the matrix algebra is extended to characterize not only DNA itself but the well-known process of its replication, a most gratifying outcome. The book then goes on to explore Complementarity, with and without its matrix expression, as it occurs, not only in much of physics but in its extension to cosmology as well.
Hopf Algebras
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Author : David E Radford
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2011-12-28
Hopf Algebras written by David E Radford and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-28 with Mathematics categories.
The book provides a detailed account of basic coalgebra and Hopf algebra theory with emphasis on Hopf algebras which are pointed, semisimple, quasitriangular, or are of certain other quantum groups. It is intended to be a graduate text as well as a research monograph.
