Democratic Republic Of Congo Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration Ddr And Reform Of The Army
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Democratic Republic Of Congo Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration Ddr And Reform Of The Army
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Author : Amnesty International
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Democratic Republic Of Congo Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration Ddr And Reform Of The Army written by Amnesty International and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Congo (Democratic Republic) categories.
Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration And Security Sector Reform
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Author : Alan Bryden
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2012
Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration And Security Sector Reform written by Alan Bryden and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Political Science categories.
This book sets out to break down and identify positive associations between Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR). Drawing on case studies from selected post-conflict settings, the book demonstrates the potential and reality of improved collaboration between both endeavors. Enhanced cooperation could avoid negative outcomes, such as former combatants dropping out of programs, trust undermined in security institutions, and the creation of security vacuums that jeopardize the safety of individuals and communities. A central claim of the book is that programs must be responsive to the needs and interests of different national actors. Without understanding the dynamic political processes that shape the origins, parameters, and outcomes of both processes, DDR and SSR may address security deficits, but will be unfit to support sustainable transitions towards national recovery and development. (Series: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces [DCAF])
Post Conflict Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration
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Author : Antonio Giustozzi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Post Conflict Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration written by Antonio Giustozzi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with Political Science categories.
This book revisits post-Cold War Disarmament Disintegration and Reintegration (DDR) programmes in the light of previous experiences of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration. In the history of North America and Europe, in particular, such programmes had a major impact on state-building, contributing to the development of the welfare state, shaping political settlements and directing government policy to maintain social peace. The authors in this important book ask what is left of these state-building dimensions in contemporary DDR programmes and whether the constraints imposed by international organisations on DDR programmes have more negative effects than positive ones. The role of political leadership in DDR processes is highlighted: can bureaucratically-driven processes deliver success? Only if political elites take full control and manage DDR programmes can there be a lasting impact on state-building. Even then, most political elites avoid deep changes in their relationship with the veterans. Is there a chance of reshaping international intervention in such a way as to favour the development of a 'social contract' between political elites and veterans? In taking a historical perspective, this book is unique in the existing literature on DDR and will be essential reading for policy makers, students and scholars of conflict studies, and those working in NGOs, particularly donor agencies. This volume was produced with the contribution of the Crisis States Research Centre (LSE).
Disarmament Demobilisation And Reintegration Of Ex Combatants In Africa
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Author : Ibrahim Bangura
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-17
Disarmament Demobilisation And Reintegration Of Ex Combatants In Africa written by Ibrahim Bangura and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-17 with Political Science categories.
This book critically examines the approaches to Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants programming in Africa. Drawing on empirical evidence from across the continent, the book investigates the different theories, contextual realities and approaches that have informed the establishment and implementation of such programmes, the opportunities they have provided for stability, peace and security, and the challenges with which they have contended. The book combines broader theoretical analysis with country-specific case studies, including Nigeria, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Somalia, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Burundi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Overall, the book asks how DDR programming has evolved in Africa, what factors have contributed to the success or failure of DDR processes, and what we can expect for DDR in Africa in the future. This book will be a useful guide for students and researchers across the fields of Peace and Conflict Studies, Security Studies, History, Political Science, Sociology, and African Studies.
Ending War Building Peace
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Author : Yvan Conoir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Ending War Building Peace written by Yvan Conoir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
The National Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Program (NDDRP) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was implemented over a period of seven years (2004- 2011) with the World Bank's support and funding. The NDDRP had three objectives: 1) disarmament of all combatants willing to be granted a status of demobilized person; 2) demobilization of all ex-combatants who met the conditions for a return to civilian life through a downsizing process of armed forces or groups; and 3) reintegrate the demobilized in the social and economic practices of the community of their choice with opportunities and conditions similar to those of other members of the community. To achieve these objectives, the DRC government initially established a National Commission of Demobilization and Reinsertion (CONADER, 2003), then established the NDDRP (2004), and finally created a new NDDRP Implementation Unit (IU-NDDRP, 2007). NDDRP was divided into three distinct phases, each capitalizing on the gains as well as the mistakes of the past. Economic reintegration of demobilized ex-combatants represented four out of five demobilized as recorded by the program. At the program's conclusion, the implementing partners decided to support the creation, legalization, and strengthening of demobilized persons' economic associations. This model of economic and social reintegration developed by the NDDRP can serve as a model framework for future rehabilitation and reintegration processes in DRC as well as in other countries. Finally, as the results were not as high as expected in regard to the number of women as well as wounded and disabled veterans demobilized, the NDDRP can be lauded for successfully reaching and reintegrating a highly significant number of Children Associated to Armed Forces and Groups (CAAFG) through special projects executed by different implementing partners.
Democratic Republic Of Congo Children At War
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Democratic Republic Of Congo Children At War written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Child soldiers categories.
"As part of a national peace process, the DRC government has launched a programme for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) into civilian life of an estimated 150,000 government troops and armed group fighters, including an estimated 30,000 children. This report highlights Amnesty International's fear that as long as their needs are not addressed by the DRC government and the international community, released children are at risk of being quickly redrawn into the armed forces or armed groups or of being abandoned to an impoverished and forlorn existence."--Publisher website.
Peacebuilding In Africa
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Author : Institute of Academic Freedom in Nigeria
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Peacebuilding In Africa written by Institute of Academic Freedom in Nigeria and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Conflict management categories.
United Nations Led Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration Ddr In The Eastern Democratic Republic Of Congo
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Author : Tristan M. Allen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
United Nations Led Disarmament Demobilization And Reintegration Ddr In The Eastern Democratic Republic Of Congo written by Tristan M. Allen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Congo (Democratic Republic) categories.
The United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, MONUC, was deployed following the signing of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in July of 1999. A core pillar of the mission, disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programs have attempted to address the issue of multiple armed nonstate actors operating, primarily in the country's eastern districts of Ituri, North and South Kivu. MONUC's DDR initiatives can be subdivided into the national DDR program for Congolese combatants and the disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, reintegration and resettlement (DDRRR) of foreign armed groups. Although there has been some success in the DDR(RR) programs over the past 12 years of UN deployment, rampant insecurity attributed to the presence of armed groups in the DRC continues to plague the east. An examination of the DDR process in the east reveals that although the UN has assisted in the implementation of large, multidimensional DDR and DDRRR programs in the east, the situational context, voluntary approach, and links to Security Sector Reform ((SSR) have all proven inadequate to achieving stability though DDR.
Ddr And Ssr In War To Peace Transition
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Author : Christopher von Dyck
language : en
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
Release Date : 2016-05-03
Ddr And Ssr In War To Peace Transition written by Christopher von Dyck and has been published by Ubiquity Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-03 with Political Science categories.
While disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) and security sector reform (SSR) have become integral statebuilding tools in post-conflict states, the existing empirical literature examining their relationship has focused on supply-side considerations related to the programming of both processes. In practice, though, DDR and SSR are implemented in the wider context of war-to-peace transitions where the state is attempting to establish a monopoly over the use of force and legitimize itself in the eyes of domestic and international communities. This paper therefore assumes that to identify opportunities and constraints for establishing closer practical linkages between DDR and SSR it is important to take the local politics into consideration. It examines two past externally driven peacebuilding interventions in West Africa, namely Liberia and Sierra Leone, featuring cases in which the central state had essentially fragmented or collapsed. Through this comparative analysis, the paper aims to provide a stepping-stone for future studies examining demand-side considerations of DDR and SSR in post-conflict contexts.
France And The New Imperialism
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Author : Bruno Charbonneau
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-15
France And The New Imperialism written by Bruno Charbonneau and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with Political Science categories.
The role of French security policy and cooperation in Africa has long been recognized as a critically important factor in African politics and international relations. The newest form of security cooperation, a trend which merges security and development and which is actively promoted by other major Western powers, adds to our understanding of this broader trend in African relations with the industrialized North. This book investigates whether French involvement in Africa is really in the interest of Africans, or whether French intervention continues to deny African political freedom and to sustain their current social, economic and political conditions. It illustrates how policies portrayed as promoting stability and development can in fact be factors of instability and reproductive mechanisms of systems of dependency, domination and subordination. Providing complex ideas in a clear and pointed manner, France and the New Imperialism is a sophisticated understanding of critical security studies.