Democratizaci N Desarrollo E Integraci N Centroamericana


Democratizaci N Desarrollo E Integraci N Centroamericana
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Panamanian Politics


Panamanian Politics
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Author : Steve C. Ropp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Panamanian Politics written by Steve C. Ropp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with History categories.




Rural Women In Latin America


Rural Women In Latin America
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Author : Isis International
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Rural Women In Latin America written by Isis International and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Latin America categories.




Measuring Levels Of Living In Latin America


Measuring Levels Of Living In Latin America
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Author : Oscar Altimir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Measuring Levels Of Living In Latin America written by Oscar Altimir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Social Science categories.




The Extent Of Poverty In Latin America


The Extent Of Poverty In Latin America
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Author : Oscar Altimir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

The Extent Of Poverty In Latin America written by Oscar Altimir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.


This work originated in a research project for the measurement and analysis of income distribution in the Latin American countries, undertaken jointly by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the World Bank. The present paper presents estimates of the extent of absolute poverty for ten Latin American countries and for the region as a whole in the 1970s, on the basis of available household surveys and population censuses. They are based on country-specific poverty lines representing minimum acceptable levels of private consumption, drawn according to a food-based method. Such poverty lines - ranging from 150 to 250 dollars of annual household consumption per capita - express a normative definition of the absolute dimensions of poverty, partly based on expert appraisals and partly reflecting the actual behavior of low income households facing the life style projected by Latin American development. According to these estimates, 40 percent of Latin American households were poor at the beginning of the 1970s, the incidence of poverty being 26 percent in urban areas and 60 percent in rural areas. Urban poverty extended to more than one-third of urban households in some countries (Brazil, Colombia, Honduras) while affecting between 20 and 30 percent in others (Peru, Mexico, Venezuela), about 15 percent in Costa Rica and Chile and less than 10 percent in Argentina and Uruguay. The extent of poverty in rural areas would not be less than 20 percent in any case and would reach more than 60 percent in some countries. The corresponding poverty gaps were also estimated; in terms of total household income, they may represent manageable proportions (around 2-3 percent) in the better-off countries, but are in the 4-8 percent range in the bigger countries of the region and reach as much as 12 percent in Peru and 17 percent in Honduras.



Panama And The United States


Panama And The United States
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Author : Michael L. Conniff
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2012-12-01

Panama And The United States written by Michael L. Conniff and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with History categories.


After Panama assumed control of the Panama Canal in 1999, its relations with the United States became those of a friendly neighbor. In this third edition, Michael L. Conniff describes Panama’s experience as owner-operator of one of the world’s premier waterways and the United States’ adjustment to its new, smaller role. He finds that Panama has done extremely well with the canal and economic growth but still struggles to curb corruption, drug trafficking, and money laundering. Historically, Panamanians aspired to have their country become a crossroads of the world, while Americans sought to tame a vast territory and protect their trade and influence around the globe. The building of the Panama Canal (1904–14) locked the two countries in their parallel quests but failed to satisfy either fully. Drawing on a wide array of sources, Conniff considers the full range of factors—political, social, strategic, diplomatic, economic, and intellectual—that have bound the two countries together.



The Almighty Latin King And Queen Nation


The Almighty Latin King And Queen Nation
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Author : David Brotherton
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2004

The Almighty Latin King And Queen Nation written by David Brotherton and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with African American youth categories.


How a notorious street gang became a social organization providing leadership to New York City's Latino/a youths.



Quetzalcoatl And Guadalupe


Quetzalcoatl And Guadalupe
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Author : Jacques Lafaye
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1987-08-15

Quetzalcoatl And Guadalupe written by Jacques Lafaye and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-08-15 with History categories.


"In this study of complex beliefs in which Aztec religion and Spanish Catholicism blend, Lafaye demonstrates the importance of religious beliefs in the formation of the Mexican nation. Far from being of only parochial interest, this volume is of great value to any historian of religions concerned with problems of nativism and syncretism."—Franke J. Neumann, Religious Studies Review



The Rem N Era


The Rem N Era
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Author : Larry LaRae Pippin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

The Rem N Era written by Larry LaRae Pippin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Panama categories.




Religion Secularism And Constitutional Democracy


Religion Secularism And Constitutional Democracy
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Author : Jean L. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-22

Religion Secularism And Constitutional Democracy written by Jean L. Cohen and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-22 with Religion categories.


Polarization between political religionists and militant secularists on both sides of the Atlantic is on the rise. Critically engaging with traditional secularism and religious accommodationism, this collection introduces a constitutional secularism that robustly meets contemporary challenges. It identifies which connections between religion and the state are compatible with the liberal, republican, and democratic principles of constitutional democracy and assesses the success of their implementation in the birthplace of political secularism: the United States and Western Europe. Approaching this issue from philosophical, legal, historical, political, and sociological perspectives, the contributors wage a thorough defense of their project's theoretical and institutional legitimacy. Their work brings fresh insight to debates over the balance of human rights and religious freedom, the proper definition of a nonestablishment norm, and the relationship between sovereignty and legal pluralism. They discuss the genealogy of and tensions involving international legal rights to religious freedom, religious symbols in public spaces, religious arguments in public debates, the jurisdiction of religious authorities in personal law, and the dilemmas of religious accommodation in national constitutions and public policy when it violates international human rights agreements or liberal-democratic principles. If we profoundly rethink the concepts of religion and secularism, these thinkers argue, a principled adjudication of competing claims becomes possible.



Redistributive Effects Of Government Programmes


Redistributive Effects Of Government Programmes
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Author : Alejandro Foxley
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Redistributive Effects Of Government Programmes written by Alejandro Foxley and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Political Science categories.


Redistributive Effects of Government Programmes: The Chilean Case examines the government redistributive policy in Chile over the period 1964 until 1973. The book looks into the incidence of taxation, government expenditure, and social security operations on different income groups. The text also notes the critical factors which limited vertical redistribution effects of fiscal policy. The role of asset redistribution in poverty-focused development strategies is also explained. This monograph will be useful to those interested in Chile and concerned with economic development in general.