Demokratie Und Globalisierung Analyse Einer Umstrittenen Beziehung
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Demokratie Und Globalisierung Analyse Einer Umstrittenen Beziehung
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Author : Dennis Giebeler
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-04-22
Demokratie Und Globalisierung Analyse Einer Umstrittenen Beziehung written by Dennis Giebeler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-22 with Political Science categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Globalisierung, pol. Ökonomie, Note: 1,0, Technische Universität Darmstadt (Politikwissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Möchte man dem US-amerikanischen Politikwissenschaftler Fukuyama Glauben schenken, nahm die Geschichte 1989 ihr Ende. Mit dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion und der Auflösung der verhärteten Fronten des Kalten Kriegs konnte sich schließlich ein politischer Systemtyp durchsetzen: Der Kampf zweier konkurrierender Staats- und Gesellschaftsentwürfe fiel deutlich zugunsten demokratischer Prinzipien aus. Sowohl der Faschismus Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts als auch der Kommunismus erwiesen sich nach Fukuyama als nicht durchsetzungsfähig. Die Entwicklung der darauffolgenden Jahre und Jahrzehnte schien Fukuyama Recht zu geben. Der Demokratie wird ein Siegeszug bescheinigt, der sich bereits bis zu einer „Dritten Welle“ der Demokratisierung ausgeweitet hat. Gestützt wird diese Entwicklung durch internationale Organisationen wie die Vereinten Nationen, durch Entwicklungsgelder, Nichtregierungsorganisationen (NROs), Medien und Nationalregierungen. In jüngster Zeit scheint die Demokratieentwicklung enger als je zuvor mit Globalisierungsprozessen verknüpft zu sein. Im Rahmen des Arabischen Frühlings entfalten grenzüberschreitende Kommunikation und Kooperation besonders deutlich ihre Wirkung. Die politischen Umbrüche hin zur Demokratie in vielen arabischen Staaten begrenzen sich längst nicht mehr auf den nationalstaatlichen Rahmen, sondern stehen in Interaktion mit Akteuren weltweit. In starkem Kontrast hierzu stehen Befürchtungen um das Ende der Demokratie. Eine erodierende Steuerbasis, sinkende Wahlbeteiligung, die Ohnmacht politischer Entscheidungsträger angesichts der Komplexität und Unberechenbarkeit der Globalisierung oder die Macht transnationaler Unternehmen werden für eine Krise der Demokratie verantwortlich gemacht. Da sowohl Demokratie als auch Globalisierung von hoher Bedeutung für Gesellschaften und politische Akteure sind, stellt sich die Frage nach deren Beziehung. Grundsätzliches Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, den hier skizzierten Konflikt der widersprüchlichen Argumente hinsichtlich des Zusammenhangs von Globalisierung und Demokratie näher zu beleuchten. Dazu sollen in den Kapiteln zwei und drei die beiden höchst kontrovers diskutierten Begrifflichkeiten „Demokratie“ und „Globalisierung“ analysiert werden [...]
Demokratie Und Globalisierung
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Author : Kai Schwerdt
language : de
Publisher: Tectum Verlag DE
Release Date : 2003
Demokratie Und Globalisierung written by Kai Schwerdt and has been published by Tectum Verlag DE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
Der Begriff der Globalisierung sowie eine ganze Reihe von damit assoziierten Entwicklungstendenzen durchziehen seit nahezu einem Jahrzehnt die publizistische und sozialwissenschaftliche Diskussion. Aus politikwissenschaftlicher Sicht interessieren in diesem Zusammenhang unter anderem Fragen nach dem Einfluss der Globalisierung auf den demokratischen Nationalstaat -- dem zumindest in der westlichen Hemisphäre dominanten Vergesellschaftungsmodell. Die unter dem Stichwort der Globalisierung vielfach diagnostizierte Entgrenzung der Welt stellt für die Demokratie in ihrer uns vertrauten Form ein besonderes Problem dar. Ausschlaggebend hierfür ist ihre territoriale Fixierung und Organisation im Rahmen des modernen Nationalstaats, welcher sich gerade durch das Vorhandensein von Grenzen und die damit verbundene Möglichkeit der Differenzierung von Mitgliedern und Nichtmitgliedern auszeichnet. Das vorliegende Buch widmet sich dem Verhältnis von Globalisierung und Demokratie in drei Schritten: An eine Erläuterung des hier angewandten Globalisierungsbegriffs knüpft sich eine ausführliche Darstellung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Globalisierungsprozessen und dem Vergesellschaftungsmodell der Demokratie. Abschließend wird gefragt, welche Reaktionsmöglichkeiten die Politikwissenschaft für die globalisierungsbedingten Gefährdungen der Demokratie im 21. Jahrhundert anzubieten hat und wie erfolgversprechend diese sind.
The New Transnational Activism
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Author : Sidney Tarrow
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-08
The New Transnational Activism written by Sidney Tarrow and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08 with Political Science categories.
This 2005 book argues that individuals move into transnational activism which links domestic to international politics.
Democracy In An Age Of Globalisation
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Author : Otfried Höffe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-07-19
Democracy In An Age Of Globalisation written by Otfried Höffe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-19 with Philosophy categories.
In this book, the author develops a comprehensive analysis of the demands which the process of globalization exerts on the political organisations of humanity. The author starts from a diagnosis of the process of globalisation. The question central to the book can be formulated as follows: "How can the social, moral and legal achievements of the nation-state be retained while its structure is reshaped to satisfy the requirements of a globalised world?"
Political Parties And Democratic Linkage
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Author : Russell J. Dalton
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2011-09-29
Political Parties And Democratic Linkage written by Russell J. Dalton and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-29 with Political Science categories.
Political Parties and Democratic Linkage examines how political parties ensure the functioning of the democratic process in contemporary societies. Based on unprecedented cross-national data, the authors find that the process of party government is still alive and well in most contemporary democracies.
From Post Democracy To Neo Democracy
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Author : Klaus von Beyme
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-27
From Post Democracy To Neo Democracy written by Klaus von Beyme and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-27 with Political Science categories.
This book of a renowned political scientist and specialist in political theory fundamentally challenges the new fashion of post-democracy by offering an outlook on ‘neo-democracy’. The political periods are similar to epochs in modern art, where ‘neo’ succeeded Post-impressionism and Post-expressionism. This book reviews the topical debate on postdemocracy and scenarios of decline in democratic theory without the alternative of dictatorship. It discusses criticism of politics in the old and new media and a new culture of protest. It addresses new forms of participation and the dangers of populism and right-wing extremism. It proposes institutional reforms of democracy, of the parliamentary system and the party state, in negotiations of coalition-building, in governmental declarations and for the policy output. The book concludes with a debate of normative models of democracy from ‘Post-democracy’ to ‘Neo-democracy’, models of justice and theories of democratic reform.
The Representative Claim
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Author : Michael Saward
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2010-05-13
The Representative Claim written by Michael Saward and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-13 with Political Science categories.
Representation is more than a matter of elections and parties. This book offers a radical new perspective on the subject. Representation, it argues, is all around us, a dynamic practise across societies rather than simply a fixed feature of government. At the heart of the argument is the straightforward but versatile notion of the representative claim. People claim to speak or stand for others in multiple, shifting, and surprising patterns. At the same time they offer images of their constituents and audiences as artists paint portraits. Who can speak for and about us in this volatile world of representations? Which representative claims can have democratic legitimacy? The Representative Claim is set to transform our core assumptions about what representation is and can be. At a time when political representation is widely believed to be in crisis, the book provides a timely and critical corrective to conventional wisdom on the present and potential future of representative democracy.
Activating The Citizen
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Author : J. DeBardeleben
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-12
Activating The Citizen written by J. DeBardeleben and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-12 with Political Science categories.
The decline of citizen involvement affects two key elements of democratic government: elections and political parties. Activating the Citizen examines the reasons underlying citizen withdrawal and explores and assesses innovative approaches on both sides of the Atlantic to try to counter these phenomena.
Political Parties And Electoral Change
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Author : Peter Mair
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2004-05-19
Political Parties And Electoral Change written by Peter Mair and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-19 with Political Science categories.
How have Europe′s mainstream political parties responded to the long-term decline in voter loyalties? What are the consequences of this change in the electoral markets in which parties now operate? Popular disengagement, disaffection, and withdrawal on the one hand, and increasing popular support for protest parties on the other, have become the hallmarks of modern European politics. This book provides an excellent account of how political parties in Western Europe are perceiving and are responding to these contemporary challenges of electoral dealignment. Each chapter employs a common format to present and compare the changing strategies of established parties and party systems in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, and Ireland. The result is an invaluable portrait of the changing electoral environment and how parties are interacting with each another and voters today. Political Parties and Electoral Change is essential reading for anybody seeking a deeper understanding of contemporary electoral politics and of the challenges facing west European party systems. Peter Mair is Professor of Comparative Politics at Leiden University. Wolfgang C. M ller is Professor of Political Science at the University of Mannheim and previously taught at the University of Vienna. Fritz Plasser is Professor of Political Science at the University of Innsbruck.
Regression Of Democracy
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Author : Gero Erdmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-21
Regression Of Democracy written by Gero Erdmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-21 with Political Science categories.
Democratization since the implosion of the communist bloc displays a mixed balance. While the neo-democracies in Central Eastern European Countries can be seen as largely consolidated, many other processes of democratization in other parts of the world such as Africa, Asia and Latin America got stuck as unconsolidated or became defective democracies, some ‘regressed’ into hybrid regimes or were even turned into autocracies. While transitology dealt with the transition from authoritarian rule, the reverse process, the transition from democratic rule, remained almost completely outside the scholarly attention. This special issue will address the problems of the regression of democracy and aims at closing the gap between research on democracy and democratization on one side and the emergence of authoritarian regimes on the other. The contributions of this volume analyse the different phenomena in which decline of democracy fans out: the loss of quality, which means a silent regression; the backslide into hybrid regimes (hybridization); and the breakdown of democracy.
