Der Demokratische Frieden Empirisches Gesetz Der Internationalen Beziehungen Ohne Erkl Rung
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Der Demokratische Frieden Empirisches Gesetz Der Internationalen Beziehungen Ohne Erkl Rung
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Author : Vera Kissler
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-03-12
Der Demokratische Frieden Empirisches Gesetz Der Internationalen Beziehungen Ohne Erkl Rung written by Vera Kissler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-12 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Frieden und Konflikte, Sicherheit, Note: 1,7, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Veranstaltung: Begriffe, Phänomene und Entwicklungen von Krieg und Frieden, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die These, dass Demokratien keinen Krieg gegeneinander führen, ist keinesfalls neu. So beruft sich die Forschung noch heute auf Immanuel Kants „Schrift zum ewigen Frieden“. Bemerkenswert ist aber, dass das Theorem erst in den 1980er Jahren gleichsam wiederentdeckt wurde, durch Michael W. Doyle (1983). Zuvor war herrschende Meinung, dass Demokratien nicht weniger gewaltbereit agierten als andere Staaten auch. Mittlerweile ist jedoch allgemein anerkannt, dass es sich beim demokratischen Frieden um so etwas wie das „einzige empirische Gesetz der Internationalen Beziehungen“ (Jack S. Levy) handelt – wenngleich die Forschung naturgemäß nur probabilistische Aussagen machen kann. Der Forschung zum demokratischen Frieden kommt auch eine besondere praktische Bedeutung zu, wurde das Theorem doch in der amerikanischen Außenpolitik mit dem Ende des Kalten Kriegs popularisiert. Der Befund des demokratischen Friedens hat sich in zahlreichen Untersuchungen als ausreichend robust erwiesen, sodass es nur noch wenig grundlegende Kritik daran gibt. Nichtsdestotrotz bleibt seine Erklärung äußerst strittig, bzw. gibt es noch keine zufrieden stellende Erklärung. Die Debatte darüber wird in der „scientific community“ sehr differenziert geführt und es gibt eine Vielzahl von Studien. Daher verfolgt diese Arbeit das Ziel, auf kompilatorische Weise den Stand der Forschung darzustellen. Dazu wird in einem ersten Schritt die monadische von der dyadischen Sichtweise auf den demokratischen Frieden abgegrenzt. Sodann folgt eine Darstellung der verschiedenen Erklärungsansätze für den demokratischen Frieden, die einerseits von der inneren Verfasstheit von Staaten, andererseits von ihrem Beziehungsgeflecht her argumentieren. Eine Erklärung des Phänomens zu finden ist in der Tat unerlässlich, will man die Ursachen des demokratischen Friedens verstehen und sichergehen, dass es sich nicht um ein bloßes statistisches Artefakt handelt. Dieser Unterstellung und anderen Ansätzen der Kritik am liberalen Forschungsprogramm zum demokratischen Frieden wird in einem abschließenden Kapitel nachgegangen. Dort wird auch eine Problematisierung der verwendeten Begrifflichkeiten von Demokratie, Frieden und Krieg vorgenommen. In einer Schlussbetrachtung wird der Stand der Forschung kritisch beleuchtet.
Research In Social Movements Conflicts And Change
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Author : Louis Kriesberg
language : en
Publisher: JAI Press(NY)
Release Date : 1979
Research In Social Movements Conflicts And Change written by Louis Kriesberg and has been published by JAI Press(NY) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with History categories.
Philosophical And Spiritual Perspectives On Decent Work
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Author : Dominique Peccoud
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2004
Philosophical And Spiritual Perspectives On Decent Work written by Dominique Peccoud and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Employment (Economic theory) categories.
This volume reflects on the values behind the ILO's Decent Work Agenda and provides a forum for contributors from various humanistic, philosophical, spiritual and religious traditions to express their views on the significance of work at all levels of society, from the individual person to the global community. Common, universal values are explored, as well as differences, in order to shed more light on the concept of decent work. In all societies, there is an ethical dimension to work, connected to the rights and entitlements of those who perform it. This also includes spiritual value such as dignity, personal identity, a sense of purpose in life, the "divine call to work" and so on. In this book, contributors - from the Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, and various secular traditions - come together to exchange comments and reflections on the "floor" of decency as defined by the ILO: freedom of association, eradication of forced and compulsory labour, abolition of child labour and elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. It is hoped that this type of approach will be inspiring. Before embarking on major international strategic papers, legal instruments and public policies, the systematic consultation of an interfaith and humanistic forum would enable cultural and religious views to be taken into consideration. In this way such instruments would be anchored in shared values and not influenced by any one dominant conception of human existence in the world.
International Politics And Society
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
International Politics And Society written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with International agencies categories.
Handbuch B Rgerbeteiligung
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Author : Patrizia Nanz
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Handbuch B Rgerbeteiligung written by Patrizia Nanz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Internet categories.
The Origins Of Major War
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Author : Dale C. Copeland
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2013-02-15
The Origins Of Major War written by Dale C. Copeland and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-15 with History categories.
One of the most important questions of human existence is what drives nations to war—especially massive, system-threatening war. Much military history focuses on the who, when, and where of war. In this riveting book, Dale C. Copeland brings attention to bear on why governments make decisions that lead to, sustain, and intensify conflicts.Copeland presents detailed historical narratives of several twentieth-century cases, including World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. He highlights instigating factors that transcend individual personalities, styles of government, geography, and historical context to reveal remarkable consistency across several major wars usually considered dissimilar. The result is a series of challenges to established interpretive positions and provocative new readings of the causes of conflict.Classical realists and neorealists claim that dominant powers initiate war. Hegemonic stability realists believe that wars are most often started by rising states. Copeland offers an approach stronger in explanatory power and predictive capacity than these three brands of realism: he examines not only the power resources but the shifting power differentials of states. He specifies more precisely the conditions under which state decline leads to conflict, drawing empirical support from the critical cases of the twentieth century as well as major wars spanning from ancient Greece to the Napoleonic Wars.
Peace Conflict And Violence
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Author : Daniel J. Christie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Peace Conflict And Violence written by Daniel J. Christie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
For courses in peace studies, peace education, international studies, psychology, political science, anthropology, and sociology. It is also appropriate for any course that addresses conflict (including conflict resolution), violence, and peace. Peace, Conflict, and Violence brings together the key concepts, themes, theories, and practices that are defining peace psychology as we begin the 21st century. This comprehensive book is rooted in psychology, but includes a wide range of interpersonal, community, national and international contexts, multiple levels of analysis from micro to macro, and multi-disciplinary perspectives. It reflects the breadth of the field and captures the main intellectual currents in peace psychology.
Foundations Of Social Democracy
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Author : Tobias Gombert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Foundations Of Social Democracy written by Tobias Gombert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
The German Empire 1871 1918
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Author : Hans-Ulrich Wehler
language : en
Publisher: Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, UK ; Dover, N.H. : Berg Publishers
Release Date : 1985-03
The German Empire 1871 1918 written by Hans-Ulrich Wehler and has been published by Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, UK ; Dover, N.H. : Berg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-03 with History categories.
In the wake of the Fischer Controversy on the origins of World War I there emerged in West Germany a younger generation of historians who took a critical 'revisionist' view of the Bismarckian Empire and began to analyze the political development of the Hohenzollern monarchy against the background of the country's social and economic power structures. Professor Wehler became one of the most prominent exponents of this approach and his structural analysis of the 'Kaiserreich' created a considerable stir when it was first published. It has since, with its incisive and rigorous analysis, become a classic in the field.
Die Reformierbarkeit Der Demokratie
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Author : Renate Mayntz
language : de
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2003
Die Reformierbarkeit Der Demokratie written by Renate Mayntz and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Comparative government categories.