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Der Gro E Krieg

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Der Gro E Krieg In Deutschland

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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1920

Der Gro E Krieg In Deutschland written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1920 with categories.

Der Gro E Krieg In Deutschland

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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1920

Der Gro E Krieg In Deutschland written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1920 with categories.

Der Gro E Krieg In Deutschland

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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1920

Der Gro E Krieg In Deutschland written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1920 with categories.

Der Grosse Krieg

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Author : Hanns von Zobeltitz
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1917

Der Grosse Krieg written by Hanns von Zobeltitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1917 with World War, 1914-1918 categories.

Friedrich Der Grosse Und Der Siebenj Hridge Krieg

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Author : Ferdinand Schrader
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1910

Friedrich Der Grosse Und Der Siebenj Hridge Krieg written by Ferdinand Schrader and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1910 with Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 categories.

Oil And The Great Powers

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Author : Anand Toprani
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-04

Oil And The Great Powers written by Anand Toprani and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-04 with History categories.

The history of oil is a chapter in the story of Europe's geopolitical decline in the twentieth century. During the era of the two world wars, a lack of oil constrained Britain and Germany from exerting their considerable economic and military power independently. Both nations' efforts to restore the independence they had enjoyed during the Age of Coal backfired by inducing strategic over-extension, which served only to hasten their demise as great powers. Having fought World War I with oil imported from the United States, Britain was determined to avoid relying upon another great power for its energy needs ever again. Even before the Great War had ended, Whitehall implemented a strategy of developing alternative sources of oil under British control. Britain's key supplier would be the Middle East - already a region of vital importance to the British Empire - whose oil potential was still unproven. As it turned out, there was plenty of oil in the Middle East, but Italian hostility after 1935 threatened transit through the Mediterranean. A shortage of tankers ruled out re-routing shipments around Africa, forcing Britain to import oil from US-controlled sources in the Western Hemisphere and depleting its foreign exchange reserves. Even as war loomed in 1939, therefore, Britain's quest for independence from the United States had failed. Germany was in an even worse position than Britain. It could not import oil from overseas in wartime due to the threat of blockade, while accumulating large stockpiles was impossible because of the economic and financial costs. The Third Reich went to war dependent on petroleum synthesized from coal, domestic crude oil, and overland imports, primarily from Romania. German leaders were confident, however, that they had enough oil to fight a series of short campaigns that would deliver to them the mastery of Europe. This plan derailed following the victory over France, when Britain continued to fight. This left Germany responsible for Europe's oil requirements while cut off from world markets. A looming energy crisis in Axis Europe, the absence of strategic alternatives, and ideological imperatives all compelled Germany in June 1941 to invade the Soviet Union and fulfill the Third Reich's ultimate ambition of becoming a world power - a decision that ultimately sealed its fate.

Migration In European History

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Author : Klaus Bade
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15

Migration In European History written by Klaus Bade and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with History categories.

Since the fall of the Iron Curtain, migration has become a major cause for concern in many European countries, but migrations to, from and within Europe are nothing new, as Klaus Bade reminds us in this timely history. A history of migration to, from and within Europe over a range of eras, countries and migration types. Examines the driving forces and currents of migration, their effects on the cultures of both migrants and host populations, including migration policies. Focuses on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, particularly the period from the Second World War to the present. Illuminates concerns about migration in Europe today. Acts as a corrective to the alarmist reactions of host populations in twenty-first century Europe.

Der Gro E Krieg

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