Der Konjunktiv Und Seine Nachbarkategorien
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Der Konjunktiv Und Seine Nachbarkategorien
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Author : Eva Tichy
language : de
Publisher: Hempen Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Der Konjunktiv Und Seine Nachbarkategorien written by Eva Tichy and has been published by Hempen Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Grammar, Comparative and general categories.
German description: Im Einflussbereich der deutschen Wissenschaftssprache gelten die Funktionen des indogermanischen Konjunktivs, wie er im Vedischen oder Altgriechischen vorliegt, seit Generationen als bekannt. Nach herrschender Ansicht bezeichnet dieser Modus den Willen des Sprechers und die Zukunft, im Gegensatz zum Optativ als Ausdruck des Sprecherwunsches und des Potentialis. Klarungsbedurftig ist dabei einerseits das Verhaltnis zwischen 'voluntativem' Konjunktiv und Desiderativbildungen, andererseits der Unterschied zwischen 'prospektivem' Konjunktiv und Indikativ Futur. Auch stutzt sich Berthold Delbruck, auf den diese Auffassung zuruckgeht, hauptsachlich auf ausgewahlte Beispiele aus dem Rigveda. Eine philologisch fundierte, methodisch zuverlassige Funktionsuntersuchung anhand eines zusammenhangenden Textes steht noch aus. In dieser Situation unternimmt die Autorin den Versuch, aus dem Belegmaterial des altesten vedischen Prosatextes - der nicht ubersetzt ist, also die unmittelbare Auseinandersetzung mit der Originalsprache erfordert, zugleich aber der Interpretation weit weniger Spielraum lasst als der Rigveda - Funktion und Verwendung des Konjunktivs und seiner Nachbarkategorien zu ermitteln. Hierbei richtet sie ihr Augenmerk nicht zuletzt auf die Rolle der Ubersetzungssprache. Grammatische Funktionen und pragmatische Verwendungsweisen werden konsequent unterschieden und im Vergleich der Moduskategorien und zukunftsbezogenen Prasensstamme kontrastiv beschrieben. Die Untersuchung bestatigt zwei Auffassungen, die bereits 1877 und 1908 unabhangig voneinander gegen Delbruck vorgebracht worden waren. Durch das erzielte Ergebnis wird deutlich, dass die kaum beachteten Gegenpositionen nicht nur neu bewertet werden mussen, sondern auch miteinander vereinbar sind. Anschliessend wird das Ergebnis noch im weiteren Rahmen getestet, indem sowohl die innervedische Entwicklung des Konjunktivs als auch dessen Verwendung in anderen indogermanischen Sprachen aus der neu gewonnenen Perspektive betrachtet werden. Dabei eroffnen sich zum Teil uberraschende Einsichten, unter anderem in die historisch-vergleichende Syntax der konjunktivischen Nebensatze.
Handbook Of Comparative And Historical Indo European Linguistics
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Author : Jared Klein
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-09-25
Handbook Of Comparative And Historical Indo European Linguistics written by Jared Klein and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book presents the most comprehensive coverage of the field of Indo-European Linguistics in a century, focusing on the entire Indo-European family and treating each major branch and most minor languages. The collaborative work of 120 scholars from 22 countries, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics combines the exhaustive coverage of an encyclopedia with the in-depth treatment of individual monographic studies.
The Tocharian Subjunctive
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Author : Michaël Peyrot
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2013-06-15
The Tocharian Subjunctive written by Michaël Peyrot and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
As one of the most central categories of the Tocharian verb, the subjunctive is of utmost importance for the reconstruction of the verbal system, the most rewarding domain of Tocharian historical grammar. Michaël Peyrot provides a thorough analysis of the formation of the subjunctive in both Tocharian languages, and establishes its meaning on the basis of a systematic investigation of a wealth of published and unpublished texts. A careful reconstruction of the Proto-Tocharian stage provides a solid base for the comparison with Indo-European and the derivation of the Tocharian subjunctive from the proto-language. With its focus on the wide variety of intricate morphological patterns, The Tocharian Subjunctive is at the same time a study of the whole Tocharian verbal system.
Comparative Indo European Linguistics
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Author : Robert Stephen Paul Beekes
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2011
Comparative Indo European Linguistics written by Robert Stephen Paul Beekes and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.
The Indo European Languages
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Author : Mate Kapović
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-01-20
The Indo European Languages written by Mate Kapović and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-20 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The Indo-European Languages presents a comprehensive survey of the individual languages and language subgroups within this language family. With over four hundred languages and dialects and almost three billion native speakers, the Indo-European language family is the largest of the recognized language groups and includes most of the major current languages of Europe, the Iranian plateau and the Indian subcontinent. Written by an international team of experts, this comprehensive, single-volume tome presents in-depth discussions of the historical development and specialized linguistic features of the Indo-European languages. This unique resource remains the ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of Indo-European linguistics and languages, but also for more experienced researchers looking for an up-to-date survey of separate Indo-European branches. It will be of interest to researchers and anyone with an interest in historical linguistics, linguistic anthropology and language development.
The Tocharian Verbal System
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Author : Melanie Malzahn
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2010-04-27
The Tocharian Verbal System written by Melanie Malzahn and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book presents a synchronic and diachronic study of the verbal system of the two Tocharian languages together with an index listing attested verbal forms and offering semantic and etymological information. The material is based on philological evaluation and incorporates hitherto unpublished texts.
Origins Of The Greek Verb
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Author : Andreas Willi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Origins Of The Greek Verb written by Andreas Willi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This book traces the evolution of the Indo-European verbal system from the early proto-language to the period of the first Greek texts.
Current Trends In Greek Linguistics
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Author : Georgia Fragaki
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2012-11-15
Current Trends In Greek Linguistics written by Georgia Fragaki and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Current Trends in Greek Linguistics is a collection of fifteen papers written by junior researchers of Greek linguistics, aiming to highlight the ongoing linguistic research on Greek. The collected papers present original research from a fresh perspective, and bring to the fore aspects of the Greek language that have not been extensively examined so far. The authors provide a concise overview of their field and address problems in a variety of theoretical frameworks, including cognitive linguistics, formal linguistics, corpus linguistics, variational sociolinguistics and critical discourse analysis. The volume comprises four sections: Aspects of Meaning, Textual and Sociolinguistic Approaches, Phonetics and Phonology, and Clinical Linguistics and Language Teaching. The first section includes chapters exploring lexical temporal expressions, the conceptualisation of time and the semantic properties of the subjunctive mood. The second section discusses issues relating to adjective evaluation, strategies of verbal humour, the role of social variables, media and political discourse. The section on phonetics and phonology includes three experimental studies that explore segmental and supra-segmental phenomena. The last section of the volume combines papers from two different fields, dealing with aphasic speech and the teaching of idioms. This collection of papers will appeal to researchers, students of linguistics and educators who are interested in Greek and/or the implications of its study for other languages and linguistic theory.
Time Tense And Aspect In Early Vedic Grammar
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Author : Eystein Dahl
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2010-06-14
Time Tense And Aspect In Early Vedic Grammar written by Eystein Dahl and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Drawing on insights from formal semantics and linguistic typology, this book presents a comprehensive account of the tense/aspect/mood system in Early Vedic, the language of the Rigveda. It also outlines a theoretical framework for the study of semantics in dead languages.
Infinitive Im R Gveda Formen Funktion Diachronie
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Author : Götz Keydana
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2013-04-15
Infinitive Im R Gveda Formen Funktion Diachronie written by Götz Keydana and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Infinitive im R̥gveda is an in-depth study of infinitives in Early Vedic, the language of the R̥gveda. Infinitives in Vedic have been studied from various perspectives. This book, however, is the first to give a detailed account of the full range of the attested morphological, syntactic, and semantic types. Based on insights from formal semantics and syntactic theory, the author gives explicit analyses for each type, paying special attention to the grammatical functions involved and to the control relations which govern the reference of subjects in infinitive phrases. On a more general level, the book provides a framework for historical syntax and heuristics for studying syntactic categories in ancient languages. Infinitive im R̥gveda wirft einen frischen Blick auf die umstrittene Kategorie Infinitiv im frühen Vedisch, der Sprache des R̥gveda. Unter Berücksichtigung von Methoden und Erkenntnissen der Syntaxtheorie und der formalen Semantik wird die gesamte Bandbreite der belegten morphologischen Kodierungen, der syntaktischen Verwendungen und ihrer Semantik herausgearbeitet und ausführlich dokumentiert.