Der Kosovo Konflikt Seit 1987 Interessen Und Ziele Der Serben
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Der Kosovo Konflikt Seit 1987 Interessen Und Ziele Der Serben
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Author : Sonja Davidovic
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009
Der Kosovo Konflikt Seit 1987 Interessen Und Ziele Der Serben written by Sonja Davidovic and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2000 im Fachbereich Politik - Internationale Politik - Region: Südosteuropa, Balkan, Note: 1, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (Seminar für Politische Wissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Proseminar, westliche Politik und der Krieg im Kosovo, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist es, die Interessen und Ziele der serbischen Regierung unter Milosevic zu untersuchen und somit den serbischen Standpunkt im Bezug auf das Kosovo zu bestimmen. Die Untersuchung und Determinierung der serbischen Position ist ein Beitrag zur objektiven Konfliktbewertung und somit der erste Schritt zu einer möglichen Konfliktregulierung. Zunächst wird die Frage nach dem serbischen Anspruch auf das Kosovo, durch einen kurzen historischen Überblick untersucht. Dies ist zur Bearbeitung des Problemgegenstandes der Arbeit unabdingbar, da die serbische Darstellung bestimmter historischer Fakten, die Interessen bezüglich des Kosovo wiederspiegelt und z.T. benutzt wird, um die Kosovopolitik der serbischen Regierung zu legitimieren. Im nächsten Schritt, wird in der Arbeit, der aufkommende Nationalismus in den achtziger Jahren erörtert, welcher die unmittelbare Grundlage für den Machtaufstieg Milosevics darstellt. Dieser Teil beantwort schließlich die Frage nach den direkten Ursachen für die Wahl Milosevics zum Präsidenten der serbischen Regierung. Diese Entwicklung in Serbien kumuliert in der Wahl Milosevics zum Präsidenten des Zentralkomitees des Bundes der Kommunisten Serbiens, und ebnet den Weg für einen nationalistischen Kurs der serbischen Politik. Ihre praktische Umsetzung wirkt sich entscheidend auf die Lage im Kosovo, aber auch in ganz Serbien aus, und ist eine der Hauptursachen für die Eskalation des Kosovo Konfliktes und das militärische Eingreifen der NATO. Aufgrund dessen, nimmt dieser Abschnitt eine zentrale Position in dieser Arbeit ein. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wird die Frage nach alternativen Lösungsvorschlägen serbischer Oppositionsbewegungen behandelt. Für eine vollständige wissenschaftliche Untersuchung der serbischen Position, ist es notwendig, auch oppositionelle Ansichten bezüglich des Kosovokonfliktes in Serbien mithinzubeziehen. Obwohl diese in Serbien sehr geringes politisches Gewicht haben und bei der internationalen Gemeinschaft auf wenig Interesse stoßen, enthalten sie, m.E., verwendbare Argumente und konkrete Entwürfe zur Bewältigung der Krise im Kosovo. Außerdem, sind die Standpunkte serbischer Oppositionsbewegungen durchaus ernst zu nehmen, da sie eine wichtige Rolle für die Zukunft der serbischen Politik und für die internationale Zusammenarbeit haben könnten.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
A History Of Yugoslavia
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Author : Marie-Janine Calic
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-15
A History Of Yugoslavia written by Marie-Janine Calic and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-15 with History categories.
Why did Yugoslavia fall apart? Was its violent demise inevitable? Did its population simply fall victim to the lure of nationalism? How did this multinational state survive for so long, and where do we situate the short life of Yugoslavia in the long history of Europe in the twentieth century? A History of Yugoslavia provides a concise, accessible, comprehensive synthesis of the political, cultural, social, and economic life of Yugoslavia—from its nineteenth-century South Slavic origins to the bloody demise of the multinational state of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Calic takes a fresh and innovative look at the colorful, multifaceted, and complex history of Yugoslavia, emphasizing major social, economic, and intellectual changes from the turn of the twentieth century and the transition to modern industrialized mass society. She traces the origins of ethnic, religious, and cultural divisions, applying the latest social science approaches, and drawing on the breadth of recent state-of-the-art literature, to present a balanced interpretation of events that takes into account the differing perceptions and interests of the actors involved. Uniquely, Calic frames the history of Yugoslavia for readers as an essentially open-ended process, undertaken from a variety of different regional perspectives with varied composite agenda. She shuns traditional, deterministic explanations that notorious Balkan hatreds or any other kind of exceptionalism are to blame for Yugoslavia’s demise, and along the way she highlights the agency of twentieth-century modern mass society in the politicization of differences. While analyzing nuanced political and social-economic processes, Calic describes the experiences and emotions of ordinary people in a vivid way. As a result, her groundbreaking work provides scholars and learned readers alike with an accessible, trenchant, and authoritative introduction to Yugoslavia's complex history.
The Development Of Spiritual Life In Bosnia Under The Influence Of Turkish Rule
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Author : Ivo Andric
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 1991-01-22
The Development Of Spiritual Life In Bosnia Under The Influence Of Turkish Rule written by Ivo Andric and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-22 with History categories.
Ivo Andric (1892-1975), Nobel Prize laureate for literature in 1961, is undoubtedly the most popular of all contemporary Yugoslav writers. Over the span of fifty-two years some 267 of his works have been published in thirty-three languages. Andric’s doctoral dissertation, The Development of Spiritual Life in Bosnia under the Influence of Turkish Rule (1924), never before translated into English, sheds important light on the author’s literary writings and must be taken into account in any current critical analysis of his work. Over his long and distinguished career as a diplomat and man of letters Andric never again so directly or discursively addressed, as a social historian, the impact of Turkish hegemony on the Bosnian people (1463–1878), a theme he returns to again and again in his novels. Although Andric’s fiction was embedded in history, scholars know very little of his actual readings in history and have no other comparable treatment of it from his own pen. This dissertation abounds with topics that Andric incorporated into his early stories and later novels, including a focus on the moral stresses and compromises within Bosnia’s four religious confessions: Catholic, Orthodox, Jew, and Muslim. Z. B. Juricic provides an extensive introduction describing the circumstances under which this work was written and situating it in Andric’s oeuvre. John F. Loud’s original bibliography drawn from this dissertation stands as the only comprehensive inventory of historical sources known to have been closely familiar to the author at this early stage in his development.
Dezentralisierung Und Staatszerfall Der Sfr Jugoslawien
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Author : Katja Dominik
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Dezentralisierung Und Staatszerfall Der Sfr Jugoslawien written by Katja Dominik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Decentralization in government categories.
Kosovo
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Author : Noel Malcolm
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan
Release Date : 2002
Kosovo written by Noel Malcolm and has been published by Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Kosovo (Republic) categories.
From the author of the critically acclaimed Bosnia: A Short History comes a 'magisterial work of history' TLSBy the early-1980s Kosovo had reached a state of permanent crisis and military occupation, and it became the main focus for the revival of Serbian nationalism. This book traces the history of Kosovo, examining the Yugoslavian conflict, and the part played by Western Europe in its destruction. 'This is a profound and important book, essential reading for those who wish to understand either the complex history or the present politics of Yugoslavia.' Hugh Trevor-Roper, SUNDAY TELEGRAPH 'A dreadnought of a book, all big guns, covering the whole history of Kosovo, with an authority that is often breathtaking and never oppressive.' Norman Stone, SUNDAY TIMES
Preventive Defense
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Author : Ashton B. Carter
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2000-09-01
Preventive Defense written by Ashton B. Carter and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-01 with Political Science categories.
William J. Perry and Ashton B. Carter, two of the world's foremost defense authorities, draw on their experience as leaders of the U.S. Defense Department to propose a new American security strategy for the twenty-first century. After a century in which aggression had to be defeated in two world wars and then deterred through a prolonged cold war, the authors argue for a strategy centered on prevention. Now that the cold war is over, it is necessary to rethink the risks to U.S. security. The A list--threats to U.S. survival--is empty today. The B list--the two major regional contingencies in the Persian Gulf and on the Korean peninsula that dominate Pentagon planning and budgeting--pose imminent threats to U.S. interests but not to survival. And the C list--such headline-grabbing places as Kosovo, Bosnia, Somalia, Rwanda, and Haiti--includes important contingencies that indirectly affect U.S. security but do not directly threaten U.S. interests. Thus the United States is enjoying a period of unprecedented peace and influence; but foreign policy and defense leaders cannot afford to be complacent. The authors' preventive defense strategy concentrates on the dangers that, if mismanaged, have the potential to grow into true A-list threats to U.S. survival in the next century. These include Weimar Russia: failure to establish a self-respecting place for the new Russia in the post-cold war world, allowing it to descend into chaos, isolation, and aggression as Germany did after World War I; Loose Nukes: failure to reduce and secure the deadly legacy of the cold war--nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons in Russia and the rest of the former Soviet Union; A Rising China Turned Hostile: failure to shape China's rise to Asian superpower status so that it emerges as a partner rather than an adversary; Proliferation: spread of weapons of mass destruction; and Catastrophic Terrorism: increase in the scope and intensity of transnational terrorism.They also argue for
Conflict In Kosovo
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Author : Stefan Troebst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Conflict In Kosovo written by Stefan Troebst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Albanians categories.
Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio
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Author : Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Emperor of the East)
language : en
Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks
Release Date : 1967
Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio written by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Emperor of the East) and has been published by Dumbarton Oaks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This edition contains a wide variety of information on both foreign relations and internal administration and is one of the most important historical documents surviving from the Middle Byzantine period.
Hitler Bene Tito
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Author : Arnold Suppan
language : en
Publisher: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
Release Date : 2019
Hitler Bene Tito written by Arnold Suppan and has been published by Austrian Academy of Sciences Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Balkan Peninsula categories.
In the spring of 1945, Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler, President Edvard Benes, and Marshal Josip Broz Tito stood as examples of the complete rupture between the Germans and Austrians on the one hand, and the Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks on the other. The total break that occurred in World War II with war crimes, crimes against humanity, and even genocides (particularly against the Jews and "Gypsies") had a long pre-history, beginning with violent nationalist clashes in the Habsburg Monarchy during the revolutions of 1848/49. Therefore, this monograph - based on a broad range of international primary and secondary sources - explores the development of the political, legal, economic, social, and cultural "communities of conflict" within Austria-Hungary, especially in the Bohemian and South Slavic countries, the making of the Paris Peace Treaties in 1919/20 by violating President Wilson's principle of self-determination, particularly in drawing new borders and creating new economic units, and the perpetuated ethnic-national conflicts between Czechs and Germans, Slovaks and Magyars, Slovenes and Germans, Croats and Serbs as well as Serbs and Germans in the successor states, deepening the differences between the nations of East-Central Europe. Although many kings, presidents, chancellors, ministers, governors, diplomats, business tycoons, generals, Nazi-Gauleiter, higher SS and police leaders, and Communist functionaries have appeared as historical actors in the 170 years of East-Central and Southeastern European history, Hitler, Benes, and Tito remain especially present in historical memory at the beginning of the twenty-first century.