Der Nsdfb Stahlhelm
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Der Nsdfb Stahlhelm
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Author : Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Frontkämpferbund (Stahlhelm)
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1935
Der Nsdfb Stahlhelm written by Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Frontkämpferbund (Stahlhelm) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1935 with Germany categories.
Der Nsdfb Stahlhelm
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Author : NSDFB.
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1935
Der Nsdfb Stahlhelm written by NSDFB. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1935 with categories.
Der Stahlhelm Bund Der Frontsoldaten
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Author : Dennis Werberg
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-05-22
Der Stahlhelm Bund Der Frontsoldaten written by Dennis Werberg and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-22 with History categories.
Als eine der großen Veteranenorganisationen und rechte Sammlungsbewegung war der "Stahlhelm – Bund der Frontsoldaten" ein bedeutender politischer Akteur der Weimarer Republik. Er stand in einem äußerst ambivalenten Verhältnis zum aufstrebenden Nationalsozialismus. Einerseits konkurrierten sie um die Vorherrschaft innerhalb des nationalen Lagers, andererseits erkannten beide Seiten den Nutzen einer Kooperation. Insbesondere den einfachen Stahlhelm-Mitgliedern erschien die NS-Bewegung als attraktive Alternative, die ihre Ziele zu erreichen schien. Die Konkurrenz steigerte sich 1931/32 zur erbitterten Feindschaft. Nach der Eingliederung eines Großteils der Bundesmitglieder in die SA im Jahr 1933 sah sich der Rest-Bund immer heftigeren Repressalien ausgesetzt, bevor er 1935 aufgelöst wurde. 1951 neu gegründet, konnte er nicht an seine früheren Erfolge anknüpfen. Mehrere Spaltungen beschleunigten den Niedergang der Organisation.
Antisemitism In The German Military Community And The Jewish Response 1914 1938
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Author : Brian E. Crim
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2014-04-17
Antisemitism In The German Military Community And The Jewish Response 1914 1938 written by Brian E. Crim and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-17 with History categories.
Antisemitism in the German Military Community and the Jewish Response, 1914–1938 explores how German World War I veterans from different social and political backgrounds contributed to antisemitic politics during the Weimar Republic. The book compares how the military, right-wing veterans, and Jewish veterans chose to remember their war experiences and translate these memories into a political reality in the postwar world. Antisemitism addresses several neglected issues. First, there is relatively little scholarship discussing antisemitism in the imperial German army and the impact former imperial officers had on the antisemitic predilections of veteran associations. This subject deserves attention given that veteran politics during the Weimar Republic were of tremendous significance to the collapse of democracy and the rise of National Socialism, and that the primary architects of the Third Reich and the “Final Solution” were either World War I veterans or had been members of paramilitary organizations in the interwar period. The second issue addressed is how veterans influenced the definition of “Aryan” identity, or how race came to be perceived through the prism of war and political violence. Since German Jews had to fight both accusations of shirking military service and the perception of the “Jew” as effeminate, the manner in which these veterans tried to reforge Jewish identity and their relationship with their former comrades is an extraordinarily important issue. The third issue concerns situational antisemitism, or the process by which an organization expressed an opinion or policy concerning Jews in response to internal dissension and external influences.
The Sa Generals And The Rise Of Nazism
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Author : Bruce Campbell
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2021-10-21
The Sa Generals And The Rise Of Nazism written by Bruce Campbell and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-21 with History categories.
No part of the Nazi movement contributed more to Hitler's success than the Sturmabteilung (SA)—the notorious Brown Shirts. Bruce Campbell offers the first in-depth study in English of the men who held the three highest ranks in the SA. Organized on military lines and fired by radical nationalism, the Brown Shirts saw themselves as Germany's paramilitary saviors. Campbell reveals that the homogeneity of the SA leadership was based not on class or status, but on common experiences and training. Unlike other investigations of the Nazi party, The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism focuses on the military and political activities of the Brown Shirts to show how they developed into SA Leaders. By tracing the activities, both individual and collective, of these men's adult lives through 1945, Campbell shows where members acquired the experience necessary to build, lead, and administer the SA. These men were instrumental in creating the Nazi concept of "political soldiering," combining military organization with political activism. Campbell's enlightening portrait of the SA, its history, and its relationship to the overall Nazi movement reveals how the organization's leaders reshaped the SA over time to adapt to Germany's changing political concerns.
The Coming Of The Third Reich
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Author : Richard J. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2012-08-09
The Coming Of The Third Reich written by Richard J. Evans and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-09 with History categories.
Richard Evans' brilliant book unfolds perhaps the single most important story of the 20th century: how a stable and modern country in less than a single lifetime led Europe into moral, physical and cultural ruin and despair. A terrible story not least because there were so many other ways in which Germany's history could have been played out. With authority, skill and compassion, Evans recreates a country torn apart by overwhelming economic, political and social blows: the First World War, Versailles, hyperinflation and the Great Depression. One by one these blows ruined or pushed aside almost everything admirable about Germany, leaving the way clear for a truly horrifying ideology to take command.
Hitler S Police Battalions
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Author : Edward B. Westermann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Hitler S Police Battalions written by Edward B. Westermann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
When the German Wehrmacht swarmed across Eastern Europe, an elite corps followed close at its heels. Along with the SS and Gestapo, the Ordnungspolizei, or Uniformed Police, played a central role in Nazi genocide that until now has been generally neglected by historians of the war. Beginning with the invasion of Poland, the Uniformed Police were charged with following the army to curb resistance, pacify the countryside, patrol Jewish ghettos, and generally maintain order in the conquered territories. Edward Westermann examines how this force emerged as a primary instrument of annihilation, responsible for the murder of hundreds of thousands of the Third Reich's political and racial enemies. In Hitler's Police Battalions he reveals how the institutional mindset of these "ordinary policemen" allowed them to commit atrocities without a second thought. To uncover the story of how the German national police were fashioned into a corps of political soldiers, Westermann reveals initiatives pursued before the war by Heinrich Himmler and Kurt Daluege to create a culture within the existing police forces that fostered anti-Semitism and anti-Communism as institutional norms. Challenging prevailing interpretations of German culture, Westermann draws on extensive archival research—including the testimony of former policemen—to illuminate this transformation and the callous organizational culture that emerged. Purged of dissidents, indoctrinated to idolize Hitler, and trained in military combat, these police battalions-often numbering several hundred men-repeatedly conducted actions against Jews, Slavs, gypsies, asocials, and other groups on their own initiative, even when they had the choice not to. In addition to documenting these atrocities, Westermann examines cooperation between the Ordnungspolizei and the SS and Gestapo, and the close relationship between police and Wehrmacht in the conduct of the anti-partisan campaign of annihilation. Throughout, Westermann stresses the importance of ideological indoctrination and organizational initiatives within specific groups. It was the organizational culture of the Uniformed Police, he maintains, and not German culture in general that led these men to commit genocide. Hitler's Police Battalions provides the most complete and comprehensive study to date of this neglected branch of Himmler's SS and Police empire and adds a new dimension to our understanding of the Holocaust and the war on the Eastern front.
Beating The Fascists
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Author : Eve Rosenhaft
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1983-08-25
Beating The Fascists written by Eve Rosenhaft and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-08-25 with History categories.
In this book Eve Rosenhaft examines the involvement of Communists in political violence during the years of Hitler's rise to power in Germany (1929-33). Specifically, she aims to account for their participation in `street-fighting' or 'gang-fighting' with National Socialist storm-troopers. The origins of this conflict are examined at two levels. First Dr Rosenhaft analyses the official policy of the Communist Party towards fascism and Nazism, and the special anti-fascist and self-defence organizations which it developed. Among the aspects of Communist policy that are explored are the relation between the international confrontation between Communists and Social Democrats as claimants to lead the left, and the implications of this dispute in German politics; the ideological difficulties in the implementation of Communist policy in a period of economic dislocation; and the organizational problems posed by the fight against fascism. Dr Rosenhaft then explores the attitudes and experience of the Communist rank and file engaged in the struggle against fascism, concentrating on the city of Berlin, where a fierce contest for control of the streets was waged.
The Nazi State War Crimes And War Criminals
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Author : Library of Congress. General Reference and Bibliography Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1945
The Nazi State War Crimes And War Criminals written by Library of Congress. General Reference and Bibliography Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1945 with Germany categories.
Langeoog Biographie Einer Deutschen Insel
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Author : Jörg Echternkamp
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-08-05
Langeoog Biographie Einer Deutschen Insel written by Jörg Echternkamp and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-05 with History categories.
Die Nordseeinsel Langeoog als Brennpunkt deutscher Geschichte: Jörg Echternkamp historisiert erstmals umfassend einen Naturraum am Rande Deutschlands, der sich seit den 1880er Jahren zu einem Drehkreuz historischen Wandels entwickelt hat. Die methodisch reflektierte Untersuchung greift Impulse der modernen Raumgeschichte auf und fragt nach den wechselnden Bedeutungen, die „Langeoog" von den Einheimischen wie den Besuchern zugeschrieben wurden. Um deutsche Geschichte zu dezentralisieren, verschränkt Echternkamp analytisch und narrativ die Geschichte der Insel und ihrer Menschen mit der Geschichte Nordwestdeutschlands sowie der National- und Globalgeschichte. So verdeutlicht er die Dynamik der Verflechtung: durch politische, religiöse und kulturelle Einflüsse, durch administrative, wirtschaftliche und militärische Verbindungen und nicht zuletzt durch Zu- und Abwanderung oder zeitweise Aufenthalte. Diese erste histoire totale einer deutschen Insel liefert aufschlussreiche Beiträge zur Tourismus- und Umweltgeschichte, zur NS- und Antisemitismusforschung, zur Militär-, Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte. Nicht zuletzt erweitert sie den touristischen Blick um die Einsicht in die Historizität eines „Naturparadieses". Band 1 der mikrogeschichtlichen Langzeitstudie veranschaulicht die Entwicklung der Insel von der „Entdeckung des Strandes" im 18./19. Jahrhundert bis zu einem protestantisch geprägten Seebad „von deutscher Einfachheit" in den 1920er Jahren. Echternkamp untersucht Formen bürgerlicher Vergesellschaftung in Vereinen, Festen und öffentlichen Veranstaltungen, den Ausbau des touristischen Angebots und die visuelle Selbstdarstellung der Gemeinde ebenso wie die räumliche Mobilität, die Erfahrungen des Ersten Weltkriegs und den tief sitzenden Bäder-Antisemitismus. Band 2 der mikrogeschichtlichen Langzeitstudie beleuchtet Langeoog als Insel der „Volksgemeinschaft". Er legt die nationalsozialistische Durchdringung und die Transformation des Tourismus in den 1930er Jahren offen. Echternkamp nimmt die Ortsgruppe der NSDAP, die Ausbreitung der NS-Volkswohlfahrt und die Zeltlager der Hitlerjugend genauso in den Blick wie die Inselschule und längst vergessene Denkmäler. Die innovative Spurensuche im insularen Raum verdeutlicht zugleich die völkische Ausgrenzung durch Zwangssterilisation und antisemitischen Terror. Zudem zeigt sie den tiefgreifenden Wandel der Landschaft durch den Ausbau zu einer Garnison der Wehrmacht.