Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
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Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
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Author : Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail
language : de
Publisher: Felix Meiner Verlag
Release Date : 2019-05-08
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan written by Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail and has been published by Felix Meiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-08 with Philosophy categories.
Ziel dieses philosophisch-allegorischen Inselromans des arabisch-andalusischen Denkers Ibn Tufail ist die Verteidigung der Philosophie als rationale Form der Erkenntnis. Ibn Tufail antwortete damit auf die Angriffe al-Ghazalis, der die philosophische (aristotelische) Methodik bzw. deren Vereinbarkeit mit der Orthodoxie des Islam in Frage stellte. Entgegnet wird dieser Kritik im Hauptteil des Traktats, wo die rationale, der natürlichen Veranlagung des Menschen angemessene Struktur des philosophischen Wissenskanons aufgezeigt wird, und durch den Nachweis, dass philosophische Erkenntnis sehr wohl mit den Inhalten der Offenbarungsreligion übereinstimmt, viel besser sogar als die bloß symbolhafte Religion der breiten Masse. Zugleich wird aber die von al-Ghazali vollzogene Wendung hin zur Mystik aufgenommen, indem die unmittelbare, intuitive Erfahrung als Erkenntnisform etabliert und dem theoretischen Erfassen gleichgestellt, ja übergeordnet wird. Beide Wege, die der Philosophie und der Sufik, werden dabei miteinander verwoben. Für diese Einbindung der Sufik in die Philosophie wird die Autorität Ibn Sinas in Anspruch genommen, indem ihm unter dem Titel der »orientalischen Weisheit« eine esoterisch-sufische Lehre zugeschrieben wird. Große Beachtung fand der Traktat in den religionskritischen Debatten des 18. Jahrhunderts. Wiederentdeckt wurde er 1952 von Ernst Bloch, der in Ibn Tufails Traktat den Grundglauben der Aufklärung bestärkt sah, »dass der Mensch außer seiner Vernunft einen Glauben nicht brauche«.
Ibn Tufayl S Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
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Author : Ibn Tufayl
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2015-05-14
Ibn Tufayl S Hayy Ibn Yaqzan written by Ibn Tufayl and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-14 with Religion categories.
The Arabic philosophical fable Hayy Ibn Yaqzan is a classic of medieval Islamic philosophy. Ibn Tufayl (d. 1185), the Andalusian philosopher, tells of a child raised by a doe on an equatorial island who grows up to discover the truth about the world and his own place in it, unaided—but also unimpeded—by society, language, or tradition. Hayy’s discoveries about God, nature, and man challenge the values of the culture in which the tale was written as well as those of every contemporary society. Goodman’s commentary places Hayy Ibn Yaqzan in its historical and philosophical context. The volume features a new preface and index, and an updated bibliography. “One of the most remarkable books of the Middle Ages.”—Times Literary Supplement “An enchanting and puzzling story. . . . The book transcends all historical and cultural environments to settle upon the questions of human life that perpetually intrigue men.”—Middle East Journal “Goodman has done a service to the modern English reader by providing a readable translation of a philosophically significant allegory.”—Philosophy East and West “Add[s] bright new pieces to an Islamic mosaic whose general shape is already known.”—American Historical Review
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
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Author : Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan written by Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03 with categories.
Ibn Tufayl S Hayy Ibn Yaqz N
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Author : Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Ṭufayl
language : en
Publisher: Gee Tee Bee
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Ibn Tufayl S Hayy Ibn Yaqz N written by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Ṭufayl and has been published by Gee Tee Bee this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Islamic philosophy categories.
Hayy Ibn Yaqdhan
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Author : Ibn Tufail
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-03-31
Hayy Ibn Yaqdhan written by Ibn Tufail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-31 with categories.
- Written in Arabic above 500 Years ago, by Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail Known as Ibn Tufail In which is demonstrated, By what Methods one may, by the mere Light of Nature, attain the Knowledge of things Natural and Supernatural; more particularly the Knowledge of God, and the Affairs of another Life. In Which the Possibility of Man's attaining the True Knowledge of GOD, and Things necessary to Salvation, without Instruction, is briefly considered. -Hayy Ibn Yaqzan one of the most beautiful works in the history of Arabic philosophical texts: " Hay ibn Yaqdhan " of the Arab Andalusian philosopher Ibn Tufail, this text that many do not hesitate to consider as a "novel" given that it bears the characteristics of all fiction work. We know that many researchers and historians consider that this Andalusian-philosophical work has influenced a large number of writers and philosophers worldwide. In fact, some of them say that the text of "Hay Bin Yakdhan" is the first basis on which the plot of the famous novel "Robinson Crusoe", which is considered to be a central in European literature.
The Improvement Of Human Reason
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Author : Ibn Tufail
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-05-23
The Improvement Of Human Reason written by Ibn Tufail and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-23 with Fiction categories.
Reproduction of the original: The Improvement of Human Reason by Ibn Tufail
Ibn Tufayl S Hayy Ibn Yaqz N
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Author : Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Ṭufayl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Ibn Tufayl S Hayy Ibn Yaqz N written by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Ṭufayl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Islam categories.
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan Ein Beleg F R Die Religi Se Stufenentwicklung
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Author : Miriam Sallwey
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-03-30
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt Hayy Ibn Yaqzan Ein Beleg F R Die Religi Se Stufenentwicklung written by Miriam Sallwey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-30 with categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Theologie - Islamische Religionswissenschaft, Note: 1,3, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main (Kulturwissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Philosophie und Religion, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Malik Muhammad Ibn Tufail al-Qaisi, besser bekant als "Ibn Tufail" beziehungsweise lateinisiert "Abdubacer" war ein bedeutender muslimischer Philosoph in Andalusien sowie Astronom, Arzt, Mathematiker und Mystiker. Er ist der Autor eines philosophischen Inselromans ("Robinsonade"). Ziel des philosophisch-allegorischen Inselromans des arabisch-andalusischen Denkers Ibn Tufail ist die Verteidigung der Philosophie als rationale Form der Erkenntnis im Sinne einer Antwort auf die Angriffe von Seiten Al-Ghazalis, der die philosophische (aristotelische) Methodik beziehungsweise deren Vereinbarkeit mit der Orthodoxie des Islam in Frage stellten. Ibn Tufails medizinische Lehrgedichte - das einzige erhaltene Werk ist der Traktat von Hayy ibn Yaqzan ("Der Lebendige, Sohn des Wachenden") gehort zu den wichtigsten Werken der arabischen Philosophie und Literatur. Es soll auch Vorlage fur Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe gewesen sein. Im Roman geht es um ein Kind, das von einer Gazelle aufgezogen und nur von Natur und Tieren umgeben auf einer einsamen Insel aufwachst und bis zum 50. Lebensjahr die Erkenntnis der Allmachtigkeit Gottes erlangt. Das als Roman konzipierte Werk will das islamische Konzept der angeborenen Natur des Menschen [fitra] anschaulich verdeutlichen. Eine weitere scharfe Kritik gibt der Roman an die Leser der damaligen - und sogar der heutigen Zeit, wenn man als weitere Kernthese des Textes zusammenfassend, wie folgt schildert: um sich in hoheren Formen Gott zu nahern, bedarf es keiner externen Hilfe, sondern lediglich seiner Selbst. Dies hatte zur Konsequenz, dass die gesellschaftlichen Regelungen fur die breite und schafsgleichen Masse bestimmt waren. Mit dem Roman werden unter anderem
Reading Ayy Ibn Yaq N
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Author : Avner Ben-Zaken
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Reading Ayy Ibn Yaq N written by Avner Ben-Zaken and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Science categories.
Commonly translated as "The Self-Taught Philosopher" or "The Improvement of Human Reason," Ibn-Tufayl's story Hayy Ibn-Yaqzān inspired debates about autodidacticism in a range of historical fields from classical Islamic philosophy through Renaissance humanism and the European Enlightenment. Avner Ben-Zaken's account of how the text traveled demonstrates the intricate ways in which autodidacticism was contested in and adapted to diverse cultural settings. In tracing the circulation of the Hayy Ibn-Yaqzān, Ben-Zaken highlights its key place in four far-removed historical moments. He explains how autodidacticism intertwined with struggles over mysticism in twelfth-century Marrakesh, controversies about pedagogy in fourteenth-century Barcelona, quarrels concerning astrology in Renaissance Florence, and debates pertaining to experimentalism in seventeenth-century Oxford. In each site and period, Ben-Zaken recaptures the cultural context that stirred scholars to relate to ayy Ibn-Yaqān and demonstrates how the text moved among cultures, leaving in its wake translations, interpretations, and controversies as various as the societies themselves. Pleas for autodidacticism, Ben-Zaken shows, not only echoed within close philosophical discussions; they surfaced in struggles for control between individuals and establishments. Presented as self-contained histories, these four moments together form a historical collage of autodidacticism across cultures from the late Medieval era to early modern times. The first book-length intellectual history of autodidacticism, this novel, thought-provoking work will interest a wide range of historians, including scholars of the history of science, philosophy, literature, Europe, and the Middle East.
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt
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Author : Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Mālik Ibn Ṭufayl
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Der Philosoph Als Autodidakt written by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Mālik Ibn Ṭufayl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Islamische Philosophie categories.