Der Satiriker Und Der Theoretiker Karl Kraus Und Roland Barthes Als Ideologiekritiker
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Der Satiriker Und Der Theoretiker Karl Kraus Und Roland Barthes Als Ideologiekritiker
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Author : Christoph Eyring
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2015-02-01
Der Satiriker Und Der Theoretiker Karl Kraus Und Roland Barthes Als Ideologiekritiker written by Christoph Eyring and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-01 with Literary Criticism categories.
Karl Kraus, der Satiriker der Apokalypse (Edward Timms), veröffentlichte mit der Fackel von 1899 - 1936 in Wien eine Zeitschrift, in der er die mannigfachen Zerfallserscheinungen der mitteleuropäischen Zivilisation um die Jahrhundertwende insbesondere auf ihre Sprachverwendung zurückführt und anhand dieser sichtbar macht und kritisiert.Als ein wesentlicher Aspekt der herrschenden Sprachverwendung Sprache zu funktionalisieren sei einerseits Ausdruck als auch Ursache eines verkümmernden Bewusstseins, dem Vorstellungskraft sowie Geist fehlten. Die Phrase als zu einer leeren Form erstarrten Sprache ist die fortgeschrittenste Manifestation dieses Bewusstseins. Die von Kraus exzessiv geübte Kritik an der Phrase ist somit nicht bloß abstrakte Sprachkritik, sie hat vielmehr stets auch einen gesellschaftskritischen Gehalt. Sie kritisiert Ideologie als Ausdruck des herrschenden Bewusstseinszustands einer Gesellschaft, die beinahe bewusstlos ihren eigenen Untergang - den Millionen Tote fordernden 1. Weltkrieg - tausendfach in ihren Presseerzeugnissen heraufbeschwört. Neben einem kurzen Überblick über die gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse in Wien/Österreich-Ungarn um die Jahrhundertwende gibt die Arbeit einen knappen Eindruck von der enormen Bedeutung und Verantwortung des damaligen Pressewesens, um sich dann dem Begriff der Phrase zu widmen. Ideologiekritik zu üben ist ebenfalls ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Schriften des französischen Theoretikers Roland Barthes. In dem 1957 veröffentlichten Text Mythen des Alltags kritisiert Barthes die zu diesem Zeitpunkt herrschende Ideologie in ihren vielfachen Ausprägungen anhand des (von ihm theoretisch entwickelten Begriffs des) Mythos. Der Mythos kann - ebenso wie die Phrase - als erstarrte Sprache bezeichnet werden; darüber hinaus übt er bestimmte Funktionen aus, insbesondere das, wovon er handelt, als naturgegeben erscheinen zu lassen; 'Geschichte in Natur zu verwandeln', wie Barthes es ausdrückt. Der Mythos als eine Form kollektiver Vorstellungen hat somit in Bezug auf die Ideologie einer Gesellschaft eine stabilisierende Funktion. Die Arbeit stellt kurz die Mythen des Alltags, den Begriff des Mythos sowie die Semiotik als Methode vor, um schließlich nach einer etwaigen Anwendung des Mythos-Begriffs auf die Satire von Karl Kraus zu fragen und mögliche Parallelen zwischen beiden Kritikern bzw. ihren Schriften zu ermitteln.
The Hajj And Europe In The Age Of Empire
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Author : Umar Ryad
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-10-05
The Hajj And Europe In The Age Of Empire written by Umar Ryad and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-05 with History categories.
The present volume focuses on the political perceptions of the Hajj, its global religious appeal to Muslims, and the European struggle for influence and supremacy in the Muslim world in the age of pre-colonial and colonial empires. In the late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century, a pivotal change in seafaring occurred, through which western Europeans played important roles in politics, trade, and culture. Viewing this age of empires through the lens of the Hajj puts it into a different perspective, by focusing on how increasing European dominance of the globe in pre-colonial and colonial times was entangled with Muslim religious action, mobility, and agency. The study of Europe’s connections with the Hajj therefore tests the hypothesis that the concept of agency is not limited to isolated parts of the globe. By adopting the “tools of empires,” the Hajj, in itself a global activity, would become part of global and trans-cultural history. With contributions by: Aldo D’Agostini; Josep Lluís Mateo Dieste; Ulrike Freitag; Mahmood Kooria; Michael Christopher Low; Adam Mestyan; Umar Ryad; John Slight and Bogusław R. Zagórski.
Ibsen S Women
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Author : Joan Templeton
language : en
Publisher: Plunkett Lake Press
Release Date : 2019-08-17
Ibsen S Women written by Joan Templeton and has been published by Plunkett Lake Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-17 with Literary Criticism categories.
The first comprehensive study of the women in Ibsen’s life and work, this landmark book provides a close reading of actual and fictional women as it re-examines the biographical and critical record. In clear, much praised writing, Templeton traces patterns of gender throughout Ibsen’s plays, from the portrayals of women in the little known early dramas to the famous protagonists of A Doll House, Ghosts, Hedda Gabler, and the women of the “last quartet.” Templeton offers a reappraisal of the debated question of Ibsen’s relation to feminism, arguing against a false and demeaning critical tradition, and provides important new information on the young women of Ibsen’s later years and their presence in his plays. The book has been praised as incisive, masterful, provocative, and — a rarity among scholarly books — accessible to the general reader. “Joan Templeton’s Ibsen’s Women is a book to contend with. Templeton is a major Ibsen scholar who has written a tonic evaluation of what a major dramatist actually wrought. A delight to read.” — Arnold Weinstein, Scandinavian Studies “Ibsen’s Women marks a paradigm shift in Ibsen scholarship, moving ‘the woman question’ from the marginal category of ‘an aspect of’ to the core of the dramatic oeuvre. This is dazzling close reading, sophisticated, rigorous, artful. Templeton’s command of her material is masterly.” — Mary Kay Norseng, Ibsen News and Comment “Why is A Doll House not dated? This is one of the questions Joan Templeton answers in this very important book. Her style is witty and graceful and blessedly free of jargon. Her text is aimed at a wide variety of readers.” — Barry Jacobs, The Boston Review of Books “A goldmine of information... The scope and wide-ranging coverage of this book make it indispensable for anybody wishing to teach or write about Ibsen.” — Toril Moi,Ibsen Studies “Rich and rewarding. The close textual analysis supports Templeton’s thesis that Ibsen’s plays and his women characters are quintessentially feminist. A strong argument for the connection between Ibsen’s women and Ibsen’s modernism. Recommended for all collections.” — Choice
The Ecocriticism Reader
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Author : Cheryll Glotfelty
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 1996
The Ecocriticism Reader written by Cheryll Glotfelty and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Literary Criticism categories.
This book is the first collection of its kind, an anthology of classic and cutting-edge writings in the rapidly emerging field of literary ecology. Exploring the relationship between literature and the physical environment, literary ecology is the study of the ways that writing - from novels and folktales to U.S. government reports and corporate advertisements - both reflects and influences our interactions with the natural world.
The Politics Of Form
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Author : Sarah Copland
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-16
The Politics Of Form written by Sarah Copland and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-16 with Literary Criticism categories.
This volume enacts a project we term ‘a politics of form’, working to politicise the formal analysis of narrative in novels, life narratives, documentaries, dramas, short prose works and multimodal texts while retaining the form specificity that is distinctive of narratology. The introduction offers an overview of how to perform narrative analysis in conjunction with ideological critique, while the chapters unite the formal analysis of texts with readings that uncover how structures of social power are expressed in, as well as challenged by, aesthetic forms. The contributors address the need to develop sustained political analysis of aesthetic and narrative forms, and they articulate methods for performing such analysis while reflecting on the politics of the work they undertake. By establishing criteria to describe the politicised use of narrative forms, and by historicising narratological concepts, the volume bridges theoretical gaps between narratology, critical theory and cultural analysis, resulting in the refinement of existing narratological models. This book was originally published as a special issue of the European Journal of English Studies.
The Fashion System
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Author : Roland Barthes
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1990-07-25
The Fashion System written by Roland Barthes and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-07-25 with Design categories.
On semiotics, fashion and philosophy
Leslie Fiedler And American Culture
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Author : Steven G. Kellman
language : en
Publisher: University of Delaware Press
Release Date : 1999
Leslie Fiedler And American Culture written by Steven G. Kellman and has been published by University of Delaware Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Literary Criticism categories.
"Leslie Fiedler and American culture have made a tumultuous marriage throughout much of the twentieth century. Fiedler's prolific career, as scholar, critic, novelist, memoirist, translator, and professor, has been a series of provocations." "Leslie Fiedler and American Culture marks the start of its subject's ninth decade. The first such collection devoted entirely to Fiedler, it gathers together spirited responses to his work by scholars, critics, and poets."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The Environmental Imagination
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Author : Lawrence Buell
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1996-09-01
The Environmental Imagination written by Lawrence Buell and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-01 with Literary Criticism categories.
With the environmental crisis comes a crisis of the imagination, a need to find new ways to understand nature and humanity's relation to it. This is the challenge Lawrence Buell takes up in The Environmental Imagination, the most ambitious study to date of how literature represents the natural environment. With Thoreau's Walden as a touchstone, Buell gives us a far-reaching account of environmental perception, the place of nature in the history of western thought, and the consequences for literary scholarship of attempting to imagine a more "ecocentric" way of being. In doing so, he provides a major new understanding of Thoreau's achievement and, at the same time, a profound rethinking of our literary and cultural reflections on nature. The green tradition in American writing commands Buell's special attention, particularly environmental nonfiction from colonial times to the present. In works by writers from Crevecoeur to Wendell Berry, John Muir to Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson to Leslie Silko, Mary Austin to Edward Abbey, he examines enduring environmental themes such as the dream of relinquishment, the personification of the nonhuman, an attentiveness to environmental cycles, a devotion to place, and a prophetic awareness of possible ecocatastrophe. At the center of this study we find an image of Walden as a quest for greater environmental awareness, an impetus and guide for Buell as he develops a new vision of environmental writing and seeks a new way of conceiving the relation between human imagination and environmental actuality in the age of industrialization. Intricate and challenging in its arguments, yet engagingly and elegantly written, The Environmental Imagination is a major work of scholarship, one that establishes a new basis for reading American nature writing.
Beyond Nature Writing
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Author : Karla Armbruster
language : en
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Release Date : 2001
Beyond Nature Writing written by Karla Armbruster and has been published by University of Virginia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Literary Criticism categories.
Together, their work signals a new direction in the field and offers refreshingly original insights into a broad spectrum of texts.
For To End Yet Again And Other Fizzles
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Author : Samuel Beckett
language : en
Publisher: Calder Publications Limited
Release Date : 1976
For To End Yet Again And Other Fizzles written by Samuel Beckett and has been published by Calder Publications Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Fiction categories.